Performance comparison of Rosa hybrida varieties under Pothwar climate
Paper Details
Performance comparison of Rosa hybrida varieties under Pothwar climate
Abstract
Roses nature beautiful creation, response differential in newly adopted area. it is necessary to evaluate the exotic varieties response for adoptability in Pothwar climate of Pakistan. In this study, the twenty-one Rosa hybrida varieties were grown to evaluate their performance in open field. The aesthetic beauty of varieties, adoptability and morphological performance was assessed under the Pothwar agro climatic condition. Data was collected on plant height (cm), primary branches, number of flowers, flower diameter (cm), number of flowers petals, number of prickles per 10 cm area and flower persistence life (days). Data was analyzed by using factorial design with LSD level 0.05. Results shows that plant growth with respect of number of flowers increases up to month of May. As temperature increase above 37 o C, number of flowers decrease but increasing trend in growth and number of primary branches observed up to October until growth ceased. Significant Interaction was observed in yield traits and months. The maximum plant height (91.15 cm) was observed in variety Medistrich (V6) and maximum number of primary branches (14.82) was counted in Variety Gruss an teplitz (V21). As number of flowers concerned in all varieties, Angel face (V16) flowering performance was significant. Minimum variation was observed in diameter of flower throughout the season from March to October. The flower persistence life in field varied from 6.16 to 13.50 days among varieties. Overall significant variation was observed in each variety for overall performance. It is concluded that variety Medistrich, Gruss an teplitz performance remain better in Pothwar climate of Rawalpindi.
Aftab M, Shabbir G, Mahmood A. 2007. Production of high quality bulbous flowers in Pothwar. Prospects of Horticulture Industry in Pakistan, International symposium. University of Agriculture Faisalabad 221-223.
Bale S, Durham R, Phillips T, Townsend L, Ward NA. 2012. Rose. Kentucky: University of Kentucky College of Agriculture.
Beales P. 1999. Botanica’s roses: the encyclopedia of roses. 2nd Revised edition. Publisher: Welcome Rain.
Bhattacharjee SK, Singh VC, Saxena NK. 1993. Studies on vegetative growth, flowering, flower quality and vase life of roses. Singapur Journal of Primary Industries 21(2), 67-71.
Blom TJ, Zheng Y. 2009. The response of plant growth and leaf gas exchange to the speed of lamp movement in a greenhouse. Scientia Horticulturae 119(2), 188-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.07.014
Brady NC, Weil RR. 2008. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 14th Edition, Pearson Education, Inc, New Jersey, ISBN: 0135133874, 504-517.
Debener T, Mattiesch L. 1999. Construction of a genetic linkage map for roses using RAPD and AFLP markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 99, 891–899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220051310
DeVries DP. 1976. Juvenility in hybrid tea-roses. Euphytica 25, 321-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00041563
Duchesne N. 1766. Histoire Naturelle Des Fraisiers, Didot Panckoucke, C.J. Paris.
Hessayon DG. 1988. The Rose expert. Pub, Britanica House, Waltham Cross, Herts, England. 2003.
Hussain A, Khan MA. 2004. Effect of growth regulators on stem cutting of Rosa bourboniana and Rosa gruss-an-teplitz. International journal of agriculture biology 6, 931-32.
Khan MA, Shaukat S, Shahzad A, Ahmed W. 2011. Application of waste stabilization pond’s effluent on cultivation of roses (Rosa damascena mill) Pakistan journal of botany 43(4), 1919-1923.
Khattak AM, Mohammad M, Jala-ud-Din B. 1995. Environmental response of some exotic rose cultivars to D.I Khan conditions. Pakistan journal of botany 27, 299-03.
Mantur SM, Bagali AN, Patil SR. 2005. Influence of bending and pruning on different varieties of roses under naturally ventilated Polyhouse. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Sciences 18(2), 474-77.
Mortensen LM, Gislerod HR, Mikkelsen H. 1992. Effects of different levels of supplementary lighting on the year-round yield of cut roses. Gartenbauwissenschaft 57, 198–202.
Qasim M, Ahmed I, Ahmed T. 2008. Optimizing fertigation frequency for Rosa hybrida. Pakistan journal of Botany 40(2), 533-45.
Qian YL, Fu JM, Klett J, Newman SE. 2005. Effects of long term recycled waste water irrigation on visual quality and ion concentrations of ponderosa pine. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 23, 185-189. http://hrijournal.org/doi/pdf/10.24266/0738-2898-23.4.185
Ramzan A, Hanif M, Tariq S. 2014. Performance of Rosa Hybrida cultivars under agroclimatic conditions of Islamabad. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Research 52(1), 153-159.
Raufe S, Khan IA, Khan FA. 2006. Colchicine-induced tetraploidy and changes in allele frequencies in colchicine-treated populations of diploids assessed with RAPD markers in (Gossypium arboretum). Turkish journal of Biology 30, 93-100.
Riaz T, Khan SN, Javaid A. 2007. Scenario of gladiolus production in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan journal of botany 39(7), 2389-2393.
Saffari VR, Khalighi A, Lesani, Babalar M, Obermaier JF. 2004. Effects of different plant growth regulators and time of pruning on yield components of Rosa damascena mill. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6, 1040-1042.
SAWCRI. 2017. Soil and water conservation research institute Chakwal. Annual progress report, p 12-14.
Semeniuk P. 1971. Inheritance of recurrent blooming in Rosa wichuraiana. Journal of heredity 62(3), 203–220.
Shafique M, Maqbool M, Nawaz MA, Ahmed W. 2011. Performance of various snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) cultivars as cut flower in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan journal of botany 43(2), 1003-10.
Shin H, Lieth JH, Kin S, Shin HK, Kim SH, Zieslin N. 2001. Effect of temperature on leaf area and flower size in rose. Acta Horticulturae 547, 185-91.
Shubin L, Ningning Z, Qing Z, Huijun Y, Hongying J, Qigang W, Min C, Xianqin Q, Hao Z, Shufang W, Shufa L, Kaixue T. 2015. Inheritance of Perpetual Blooming in Rosa chinensis ‘Old Blush’. Horticultural Plant journal 1(2), 108–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.16420/j.issn.2095-9885.2016-0004
Silberbush M, Lieth JH. 2004. Nitrate and potassium uptake by greenhouse roses (Rosa hybrida) along successive flower-cut cycles: a model and its calibration. Scientia Horticulturae 101, 127–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2003.10.009
Sindhu GS, Kumar R. 2004. Performance of rose cut flower varieties under unheated poly house condition. Proceeding of National Symposium on Recent Trends and Future Strategies in Ornamental Horticulture, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Singh VK, Tiwari KN, Santosh DT. 2016. Estimation of Crop Coefficient and Water Requirement of Dutch Roses (Rosa hybrida) under Greenhouse and Open Field Conditions. Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering 5, 169.http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2168-9768.1000169
Tabassum R, Ghaffoor A, Waseem K, Nadeem MA. 2002. Evaluation of rose cultivars as cut flower production. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1(6), 668-669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2002.668.669
Talia, MAC, Cristiano G, Forleo LR, Lipari V, Noto G, Leonardi C. 2003. Evaluation of new anthurium cultivars in soilless culture. Acta Horticulturae 614, 223 -226. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.614.32
Zieslin N, Halevy AH. 1975. Flower bud atrophy in Baccara’ roses II. The effect of environmental factors. Scientia Horticulturae 3, 383–391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(75)90053-9
Zieslin N, Mor Y. 1990. Light on roses: A review. Scientia Horticulturae 43, 1-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(90)90031-9.
Muhammad Faisal Khan, Ishfaq Ahmad Hafiz, Nadeem Akhtar Abbasi, Muhammad Kausar Nawaz Shah (2019), Performance comparison of Rosa hybrida varieties under Pothwar climate; IJB, V14, N1, January, P101-111
https://innspub.net/performance-comparison-of-rosa-hybrida-varieties-under-pothwar-climate/
Copyright © 2019
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0