Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in slaughtered animals (Cow, Goats and Sheep) from butcher’s shops in Mingora City Khyber-pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2019
Views (740)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in slaughtered animals (Cow, Goats and Sheep) from butcher’s shops in Mingora City Khyber-pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

Ihsan Ur Rahman, Sadaqat Khurshid
Int. J. Biosci. 14(2), 576-583, February 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of T. gondii infection in abattoir animal of Mingora City from District Swat. Total 200 blood samples were collected 70 each from sheep and goat and 60 from cattle from August to December 2017. Samples were assessed through Latex agglutination test and Immunochromatographic test to establish the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in this region. The overall seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis reported in this study area was 27.5% based on LAT. The prevalence of caattle was 18.3%, 27.14% in goats and 35.71% in sheep. Gender wise, seropositivity was higher in females in case of cattle and goats and males in case of sheep. Age-wise analysis revealed more prevalence of this infection adult species i.e. 3-5 years. Comparison of Latex agglutination test with Immuno chromatographic technique revealed that LAT is more effective in detecting the anti- T. gondii antibodies in animal sera. Majority of seropositive animals were identified in the acute stage of infection. We conclude that concludes that risk of toxoplasmosis is very high through contact with domestic animals used for human consumption in Mingora City. Frequent contact with these animals, especially sheep having highest seropositivity, will increase the risk of toxoplasmosis. Hence, measures should be taken to control the contact of these animals with other non-domestic wild animals.

Abbas B, Zubeir El, Yassin TM. 1987. Survey for certain zoonotic diseases in camels in Sudan. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 40(3), 231-233.

Baerger-Schoch1 AE, Bernet D, Doherr MG, Gottstein B and Frey CF. 2011. Toxoplasmagondii in Switzerland: A serosurvey based on meat juice analysis of slaughtered pigs, wild boar, sheep and cattle. Zoonoses and Public Health.

Bisson A, Maley S, Rubaire-Akiiki CM, Watling JM. 2000. The seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in domestic goats in Uganda. Acta Tropica 76, 33-38.

Bornstein S, Musa BE. 1987. Prevalence of antibodies to some viral pathogens, Brucella abortus and Toxoplasma gondii in serum from camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Sudan. Zoonoses and Public Health 34(1‐10), 364-370.

Domy P, Van-Aken D. 1992 Prevalence ofToxoplasma gondii antibodies in goat in Sri Lanka. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol 86, 83-85

Dubey JP. 2010. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans (CRC, Boca Raton, FL).Boca Raton, New York; Second pp. 1-313.

Elamin EA, Elias S, Daugschies A, Rommel M. 1992. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in pastoral camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the Butana plains, mid-Eastern Sudan. Veterinary Parasitology 43(3-4), 171-175.

El-Ghaysh A. 1998. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Egyptian donkeys using ELISA. Veterinary parasitology 80(1), 71-73.

El-Massry A, Mahd, OA, El-Ghaysh A, Dubey JP. 2000. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sera of turkeys, chickens, and ducks from Egypt. Journal of Parasitology 86(3), 627-628.

Ghazy AA, Shaapan RM, Abdel-Rahman EH. 2007. Comparative serological diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in horses using locally isolated Toxoplasma gondii. Veterinary parasitology 145(1-2), 31-36.

Ghoneim NH, Shalaby SI, Hassanain NA, Zeedan GS, Soliman YA, Gracia-reguet N, Lebrun M, Fourmaux MN, Mercereau-puijalon o, Mann T, Beckers JM., Samin B, Van Beeuman J, Bout D & Dubremetz JF. 2010. The micronemeproteine MIC3 ofT.gondii is a secretory adhesionthat binds to both surface of host cells and the surface of parasites. Cell microbial 2, 353-64

Gutierrez Y. 1990. Diagnostic pathology of infection with clinical correlation. Philadelphia PA.; Lea and Febiger PP.197-201.

Hilali M, Romand S, Thulliez P, Kwok OCH, Dubey JP. 1998. Prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sera from camels from Egypt. Veterinary parasitology 75(2-3), 269-271.

Hill DE, Chirukandoth S, Dubey JP. 2005. Biology and epidemiology of Toxoplasmagondii in man and animals. Animal Health Research Reviews 6, 41-61.

Ibrahim HM, Huang P, Salem TA, Talaat RM, Nasr MI, Xuan X, & Nishikawa Y. 2009. Prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in northern Egypt. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 80(2), 263-267.

Ivana L, Olgica DD , Sofija KK, Aleksandra N. 2006. Cross sectional survey of Toxoplasmam gondii infection in cattle, sheep and pigs in Serbia: seroprevalence and risk factors. Veterinary Parasitology 135, 121-131.

Jittapalapong S, Sangvaranond N, Pinyopanuwat W, Chimnoi W, Khachaeram S, Koizumi and Sharif M, Gholami Sh, Ziaei H, Daryani A, Laktarashi B, Ziapour SP, Rafiei A, Vahedi M. 2006. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle, sheep and goats slaughtered for food in Manzandaran Province, Iran. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 5, 188-190.

Jones JL, Kruszon-Moran D, Wilson M, McQuillan G, Navin T and McAuley JB. 2001. Toxoplasma gondiiinfection in the United States: Seroprevalence and risk factor. Am. J. Epidemiol 154(4), 357-365.

Lashari MH and Tasawar Z. 2010. Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in sheep in Southern Punjab, and genotypization of Toxoplasma gondii in goats. Biologica 65, 670-674.

Lavikainen A. 2010. Human medical view on zoonotic parasites. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 52(1), S4.

Liu X, Liu C, Liu Y, Jin H, Zhao Y, Chen J, Liu Q. 2012. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered pigs and cattle in Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Journal of Parasitology 98(2), 440-441.

Mahmood A, Hafeez MA. 2009. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in Rahim Yar Khan (Punjab), Pakistan. Tropical Animal Healthand Production 41, 1225-1229.

Maruyama S. 2005. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic goats in Satun Province, Thailand. Veterinary Parasitology 1(27), 17-22.

Neto JOA, Azevedo SS, Gennari SM, Funada MR, Pena HFJ, Araujo CSA, Batista ARCP, Silva MLCR, Gomes AAB, Piatti RM, Alves CJ. 2008. Prevalence and risk factor for anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in goats of the Serido Oriental micro region, Rio Grande do Norte state, Northeast region of Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 156, 329- 332.

Ramzan MM, Akhtar F, MUhammad I, Hussain E, Hiszczynska-Sawicka AU, Mahmood MS, Hafeez MA. 2009. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in Rahim Yar Khan (Punjab), Pakistan. Tropical Animal Health and Production 41, 1225-1229.

Samad MA, Rahman KB, Halder AK. 1993 Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic ruminants in Bangladesh. Vet. Parasitol 47, 157.

Spisak FL, Turcekova K, Reiterova S, Spilovska, Dubinsky P. 2010. Prevalence estimation Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 30, 91-94.

Related Articles

Yield performance assessment of different mustard cultivars under field conditions

Md. Khan Jahan Ali, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Kamrun Nahar, Sharmin Ara Jannat, Mst. Khadija Khatun, Sushan Chowhan, Md. Habibur Rahman, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 277-282, August 2025.

Species composition of xylomicobiota of some woody plants distributed in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, V. Y. Hasanova, N. R. Namazov, B. N. Aliyeva, S. C. Garayeva, S. E. Nagiyeva, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 267-276, August 2025.

Perception of producers and processors on sorghum diversity in the context of climate change in center and Northern Benin

Parfait Segla Alohoutade1,2,3, Alphonse Sako Avocefohoun*1,2,3, Sènan Vodouhe2, Mohamed Kanazoe1,2,3, Nicodème Chabi1, Lamine Said Baba-Moussa3, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 256-266, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 243-255, August 2025.

Epizootic status and eradication of parasitic diseases in brown bears transferred to the rehabilitation center in Azerbaijan

Siala İ. Rustamova, Aygun A. Azizova, Gular R. Mammadova, Ramin S. Mammadov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 236-242, August 2025.

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Annona squamosa (Atis) crude leaf extract against A549 (Human Lung Adenocarcinoma) cell line

Ashton U. Lim, Noricel U. Garcia, Alkauzar H. Tantong, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 226-235, August 2025.

Perceptions of stakeholders towards sheep and goat dairy products in Benin

Yvette Adje, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Souaïbou Farougou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 211-225, August 2025.

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.