Synthesis, analysis and biological studies of transition metal complexes of cefixime

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2019
Views (739)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Synthesis, analysis and biological studies of transition metal complexes of cefixime

Yasir Mehmood, Sana Ghafoor, Humayun Riaz, Rana Khalid Mahmood, Abdulmannan Kashif, Abdulraheem Malik, Ayesha Tariq, Hammad Yousaf, Syed Atif Raza
Int. J. Biosci. 14(5), 63-76, May 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Cephalosporin is extensively used broad-spectrum antibiotic, containing β-lactam ring. However, due to overuse of this drug many bacteriological pathogens are now resistant. The study aim to prepare new derivatives of above drug, which will enhance biological activity against pathogens. In current study, cefixime was reacted with essential trace elements to synthesize respective metal complexes. It comprises formation of mixed ligand complexes of cefixime as primary ligand and glycine as secondary ligand with transition metals. The novel compounds were characterized physically like shape, color, melting point, solubility in different polar and non-polar solvents, pH and Rf value. Spectroscopic characterization like electronic spectra IR spectroscopy and antimicrobial screening against gram positive and gram negative bacterial strain. Biological screening of novel compounds was accomplished against diverse group of pathogens. Some of our novel compounds showed high efficacy against the pathogens as compare to parent composites.

Aiyelabola TO, Isaac O, Olugbenga A. 2012. Structural and antimicrobial studies of coordination compounds of phenylalanine and glycine. International Journal of Chemistry 4, p 49.

ALI A. 2003. H2-Antagonist Cephalosporin Interactions. University of Karachi, Karachi.

Anacona JR, Estacio J. 2006. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of cefixime metal complexes. Transition metal chemistry 31, 227-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11243-005-6360-9

Arayne MS, Sultana N, Khanum F, Ali MA. 2002. Antibacterial studies of cefixime copper, zinc and cadmium complexes. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 15, 1-8.

Auda S, Mrestani Y, Fetouh M, Neubert R. 2008. Characterization and activity of cephalosporin metal complexes. Die Pharmazie-An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 63, 555-561.

Cleare M, Hydes P, Hepburn D, Malerbi B, Prestayko A, Crooke S, Carter S. 1980. Cisplatin, Current Status and New Developments. New York, 149-170.

El-Said A, Aly A, El-Meligy M, Ibrahim M. 2009. Mixed ligand zinc (II) and cadmium (II) complexes containing ceftriaxone or cephradine antibiotics and different donors. The Journal of the Argentine Chemical Society 97.

Fountain R, Russell A. 1969. Studies on the mode of action of some cephalosporin derivatives. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 32, 312-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13652672.1969.tb00978.x

Hayes RL. The medical use of gallium radionuclides: a brief history with some comments.  Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1978. Elsevier, 183-191.

Ingber DE. 1998. The architecture of life. Scientific American 278, 48-57.

Kaushal R, Sheetal RK, Nehra K. Syntheses, Characterizations and Biological Screening of Titanium (IV) Complexes Derived from Antibiotic Drug (S).

Li J, Chen F, Cona MM, Feng Y, Himmelreich U, Oyen R, Verbruggen A, NI Y. 2012. A review on various targeted anticancer therapies. Targeted oncology 7, 69-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11523-012-0212-2

Li NC, Doody BE, White JM. 1957. Some Metal Complexes of Glycine Peptides, Histidine and Related Substances1. Journal of the American Chemical Society 79, 5859-5863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01579a006

Mahmoud WH, Mohamed GG, EL-Dessouky MM. 2015. Synthesis, structural characterization, in vitro antimicrobial and anticancer activity studies of ternary metal complexes containing glycine amino acid and the anti-inflammatory drug lornoxicam. Journal of Molecular Structure 1082, 12-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.10.014

O’callaghan CH. 1975. Classification of cephalosporins by their antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetic properties. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/1.suppl_3.1

Patil SS, Thakur GA, Shaikh MM. 2012. Synthesis, spectral, thermal and antibacterial investigations of mixed ligand complexes of thorium (IV) derived from 8-hydroxyquinoline and some amino acids. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica 69, 1087-1093.

Pillai MS, Latha SP. 2012. Designing of some novel metallo antibiotics tuning biochemical behaviour towards therapeutics: Synthesis, characterisation and pharmacological studies of metal complexes of cefixime. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2012.09.004

Reilly RM. 2007. The radiopharmaceutical science of monoclonal antibodies and peptides for imaging and targeted in situ radiotherapy of malignancies. Pharmaceutical Sciences Encyclopedia.

Sanoja W, Martínez JD, Araujo ML, Brito F, Hernández L, Del Carpio E, Lubes V. 2014. Stability constants of mixed ligand complexes of vanadium (III) with 8-hydroxyquinoline and the amino acids glycine, proline, α-alanine and β-alanine. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 197, 223-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2014.05.012

Soliman M, Hindy A, Mohamed G. 2014. Thermal decomposition and biological activity studies of some transition metal complexes derived from mixed ligands sparfloxacin and glycine. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 115, 987-1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-013-3466-8

Sugiura Y, Takita T, Umezawa H. 1985. Bleomycin antibiotics: metal complexes and their biological action, Marcel Dekker: New York.

Vaidyanathan VG, Nair BU. 2003. Photooxidation of DNA by a cobalt (II) tridentate complex. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 94, 121-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0162-0134(02)00620-7

Related Articles

Muscle type and meat quality of local chickens according to preslaughter transport conditions and sex in Benin

Assouan Gabriel Bonou*, Finagnon Josée Bernice Houéssionon, Kocou Aimé Edenakpo, Serge Gbênagnon Ahounou, Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou, Issaka Abdou Karim Youssao, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 241-250, December 2025.

Effects of micronutrients and timing of application on the agronomic and yield characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Princess Anne C. Lagcao, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 214-240, December 2025.

Response of different soybean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer microdosing and rhizobium inoculation in the sub-humid zone of Northern Benin

Pierre G. Tovihoudji*, Kamarou-Dine Seydou, Lionel Zadji, Sissou Zakari, Valerien A. Zinsou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 201-213, December 2025.

On-farm validation of black soldier fly larvae meal as a sustainable replacement for shrimp meal in rainbow trout diets in the mid hills of Nepal

Ishori Singh Mahato, Krishna Paudel*, Sunita Chand, Anshuka Bhattarai, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 189-200, December 2025.

Insect fauna associated with Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae) in Parakou, A cotton-growing area of central Benin

Lionel Zadji*, Mohamed Yaya, Roland Bocco, Prudencia M. Tovignahoua, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, Hugues Baimey, Leonard Afouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 175-188, December 2025.

First record of two hymenopteran species, Brachymeria excarinata Gahan (Chalcididae) and Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae), as hyperparasitoids of Diadegma insulare in Senegal

Babacar Labou*, Etienne Tendeng, Mamadou Diatte, El hadji Sérigne Sylla, Karamoko Diarra, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 167-174, December 2025.

Hepatoprotective and antinociceptive effects of terpinolene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathic rats

Ravishankar Sarumathi, Muthukumaran Preethi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 156-166, December 2025.