A comparative analysis on mitotic interphase and prophase among twelve varieties of Brassica L. from Bangladesh: Brassicaceae

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Research Paper 01/10/2020
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A comparative analysis on mitotic interphase and prophase among twelve varieties of Brassica L. from Bangladesh: Brassicaceae

Susmita Saha, Kazi Nahida Begum
Int. J. Biosci.17( 4), 73-82, October 2020.
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Abstract

Brassica L. is an agronomical and economical important crop belonging to Brassicaceae family. The research was conducted to interrelate interphase nuclei and prophase chromosome of Brassica L. varieties. In the current analysis, the nature of interphase nuclei and prophase chromosome of twelve BARI varieties of Brassica L. was investigated based on orcein-staining properties. In the interphase nuclei only ‘Diffuse type’ and ‘Simple Chromocenter type’ were found in Tori-7, Dawlat, BS-11, BS-14 and SS-75, Rai-5, BS-6, BS-7, BS-8, BS-10, BS-12, BS-15, respectively. Considering prophase chromosome among these studied twelve varieties, ‘Continuous type’ showed in Dawlat, Rai-5, BS-7, Bs-8, BS-11, BS-14 while BS-6, BS-10, BS-12 and BS-15 observed ‘Interstitial type’ and ‘Gradient type’ showed in Tori-7, and SS-75. Therefore, the orcein staining property of interphase nuclei and prophase chromosome can provide essential information as cytological implement to discriminate the twelve analyzed Brassica L. varieties.

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