A microcontroller based flour processing machine for Coconut pulp

Paper Details

Research Paper 12/07/2023
Views (1327)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A microcontroller based flour processing machine for Coconut pulp

MA. Magdalena V. Gatdula
Int. J. Biosci. 23(1), 202-213, July 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a microcontroller-based flour processing machine for pressed coconut pulp. The entire system is automated to carry out the task continuously with minimal interaction of the user. The designed project used software written in C++ and executed on the Arduino UNO. Developmental research was utilized in the study and an online survey was distributed to five bakers, five coconut sellers, and five computer engineering professionals to evaluate the acceptability of the automated cocoflour machine. The results shown high acceptability that the machine could produce coconut flour. The study concludes that the automated machine coconut flour maker is user-friendly, and anybody can operate this machine without any technical knowledge that can produce acceptable coconut flour consistently with its adequate production time. It requires less monitoring and human labor.

Arduino Introduction. 2021. Electronics Hub. https://www.electronicshub.org/arduino-introduction

Balázs S, Boglárka ZS. 2018. Baking technology. Szegedi Tudományegyetem. http://eta.bibl.u-szeged.

Be Still Farms – Real, Fine Organics. 2020. Why Coconut Flour. Part 1 – History. Retrieved January 7, 2022, from https://be-still-farms.com/blogs/healthy-organicliving-blog/why-coconut-flour-part-1-histor

Bharath V, Raja P, Harikrishnan M. 2018. Smart Multi Utility Spice Pulverizer Machine. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM) 7(11), 40–47. https://www.ijaiem.org/Volume7Issue11/IJAIEM-2018-11-30-17.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0_LvdzwPFsSBnSM ZXRi5dYVfD2HduHHuH1RH2wOfZaW9xIa2z1Hf7l

Bhave M, Paticar S. 2012. Object Oriented Programming with C++. Oreilly. Retrieved January 7, 2022, from https://www.oreilly.com/library/view /objectoriented-programming/9789332503663 /xhtml/head-0045.xhtml

Britannica T Editors of Encyclopaedia. 2018. milling machine. Encyclopedia Britannica. https:// www.britannica.com/technology/milling-machine

Bučányová M, Kusá M. 2020. Design of Single-Purpose Milling Machine Prototype and its Verification With Respect to Defined Criteria. Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 28(47), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2020-0015

Businessdiary. 2018. Coconut flour from sapal; cheap and nutritious. Retrieved January 7, 2022, from https://businessdiary.com.ph/11786/coconut-flour-sapal-cheap-nutritious

Castillo M, Ani P. 2019. The Philippine Coconut Industry: Status, Policies and Strategic Directions for Development. FFTC Agricultural Policy Platform (FFTC-AP). Retrieved January 6, 2022, from https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/1382

Cutler S (n.d.). 2022. How To Use A Convection Oven As A Food Dehydrator Recipes. Tfrecipes. Retrieved January 7, 2022, from https:// www.tfrecipes. com/how-touse-a-convection-oven-as-a-food-dehydrator

Expert System for Coconut: Coconut Processing. (n.d). 2022. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Website. Retrieved January 6, 2022, http://www.agritech.tnau.ac.in/expert_system/coconut/coconut/coconut_faq_main page.html

Jamnadass R. 2015. Understanding the Roles of Forests and Tree-based Systems in Food Provision. Open Book Publishers. https://books.openedition. org/obp/2756?lang=en

Jongyingcharoen JS, Wuttigarn P, Assawarachan R. 2019. Hot air drying of coconut residue: Shelf life, drying characteristics, and product quality. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 301. Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/301/1

Kumar AJ, Khan K, Moses DS. 2015. A Survey on the Design, Fabrication and Utilization of Different Types of Foods and Vegetables Dryer. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 8(8). https:// doi.org/10.9790/2380-0885968

Lapina G, Andal EG. 2017. ASEAN Economic Community: Opportunities and Challengers for the Crops Sector.

Leslie Shaffer, Writer for CNBC com. 2013. Asia’s other aging population problem: Coconuts. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2013/11/05 /asias other- aging-population-problem-coconuts.html

Majeedullah Shareef A. 2022. Drying. Essentials of Industrial Pharmacy, 1–14. https://doi.org /10.1007/978-3-030-84977-1_1

Major Non-Food and Industrial Crops Quarterly Bulletin. 2021. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from https://psa.gov.ph/non-food/coconut

Masa D. 2018. Coco lour production and utilization. International Coconut Community 85–95. https://library.coconutcommunity.org/media.php?page=read&id=604

Oladipupo A, Dewettinck K, Bockstaele FV, Walle DV. 2018. Valorization strategies of coconut flour. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from https:// lib.ugent.be/catalog/rug01:002509526

Pascua A. 2018. Development and Testing of Arrowroot (Marantha arundinacea l.) Grinding Machine. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336093

Peterson D. 2022. How Long Does Coconut Flour Last? Expiry Explained. Dom Eats. https://www. domeats.com/how-long-does-coconut-flour last /#: %7E:text=Coconut%20flour%20absorbs%20moisture%20in%20the%20air.%20This,around%2060%25%20or%20below%20to%20prevent%20moisture%20

Ramya H, Pattan N. 2019. Development and Quality Evaluation of Ready-to-Use Coconut Flour. International Journal of Current Research 11(03), 2512-2514. https://doi.org/10.24941 /ijcr.34806 .03

Richey RC, Klein JD. 2005. Developmental research methods: Creating knowledge from instructional design and development practice. Journal of Computing in Higher Education 16(2), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02961473

Rural Development Report. 2021. Transforming food systems for rural prosperity. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from https://www.ifad.org/documents /38714170/43704363/rdr2021.pdf/d3c85b6a229a-c6f1-75e2-a67bb8b505b2?t=1633507142608

Simsek DS. 2020. Wheat Quality & carbohydrate research. North Dakota State University. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from www.ndsu.edu/faculty /simsek/wheat/flour.html

Sujitha J, Muneer MRS, Mahendran T, Kiruthiga B. 2018. Influence of Storage Temperature on the Quality Parameters of wheat Flour during Short Term Storage. Sabaragamuwa University Journal 16(1), 53-57. DOI: http://doi.org /10.4038/suslj.v16i1.7718

Tiemoko J. 2019. Food dehydration: control of the drying cycle in 4.0 way. Altus Technology. Retrieved January 3, 2022, from https://altustech.com /en/food-dehydration-control-of-the-drying-cycle-in

Urbaniak D, Otwinowski H, Zhukov V, Barochkin A, Boryca J, Wylecia LT. 2021. Application of Modified Thermodynamic Grinding Theory in Jet Mill. Acta Physica Polonica A 139(5), 529-531. https://doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.139.529

Related Articles

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.

Two years evolution of deltamethrin, malathion and pirimiphos-methyl resistance in Aedes aegypti from urban in peri urban sites of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hyacinthe K. Toe*, Moussa W. Guelbeogo, Soumananaba Zongo, Aboubacar Sombie, Athanase Badolo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 1-6, February 2026.

Physicochemical characterization of annatto seeds (Bixa orellana) sold in Ouagadougou and their oils extracted using chemical processes

Mah Alima Esther Traoré*, Adama Lodoun, Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Nestor Beker Dembélé, Kiswendsida Sandrine Léticia Dayamba, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 169-178, January 2026.

Inventory of african yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms) diversity in some Yoruba areas of Benin

Orobiyi Azize*, Faton Manhognon Oscar Euloge, Zongo Élisabeth Aboubié, Sossou Kpèdé Nicodème, Houngbo Marcel, Dossou Pierre Fourier, Ogoudjobi Ladékpo Sylvain, Balogoun Ibouraïman, Dansi Alexandre, Lokoyêyinou Laura Estelle, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 161-168, January 2026.

A severe case of human hepatic fascioliasis mimicking an oncological disease in Azerbaijan

Aygun A. Azizova*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 155-160, January 2026.

Combined effect of irrigation frequency and leaf harvesting intensity on soil water content and productivity of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings in vegetable production

Sissou Zakari, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou*, Colombe E. A. E. Elegbe, Amamath S. Boukari, P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 143-154, January 2026.

Develop sustainable coffee-based farming model using cash crops production

Maribel L. Fernandez, Roje Marie C. Rosqueta*, Diosa G. Alasaas, Boyet C. Pattung, Jaylord Dalapo, Janette Empleo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 134-142, January 2026.

Animal anthrax in northern Tanzania (2015-2025): Epidemiological trends and frontline response capacity

Yohana Michael Kiwone*, Beatus Lyimo, Rowenya Mushi, Joram Buza, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 123-133, January 2026.