home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

A study into determination of pesticide residual effects on environment and farmer’s health in Okara Punjab, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2018
Views (392) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A study into determination of pesticide residual effects on environment and farmer’s health in Okara Punjab, Pakistan

Rizwan Anjum, Aqeela Saghir, Sohaib Usman, Hafiz Ali Raza, Hassan Ahmad Khan
J. Bio. Env. Sci.13( 2), 90-101, August 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]
Key: AssociationCrop productionHarmfulHolistic effectsPesticidePrecautionary measures

Abstract

The surrounding of the earth is our environment. Environment includes the living and non-living things. From last few decades there is alterations in environment that effects human and the other species on the earth. Pesticides are the chemicals used to control the crop losses by killing the pests harmful for crop. The study deals with environment alteration due to excess use of pesticide and its horrible effects on farmer’s health. Objective of the present study is to find out affects about chemical pesticides and to assess the preventive measures they adopt to avoid the pesticide related health hazards. The aim of the present study to find out the perception about the impact of pesticides use on vegetable growing farmer’s health in rural areas of tehsil Okara, randomly 4 union councils of tehsil Okara were selected out of which 32 respondents from each tehsil were selected. A sample of 128 respondents selected proportionally. A major proportion i.e. 56.9% of the respondents was agreed that pesticides in vegetables cause illness of farmers. Perceptions of respondents that pesticides cause following diseases to a great extent like increase in headaches (48.5%), fatigue (40.0%), insomnia (45.4%), dizziness (37.7%), hand tremors (42.3%), skin disorders (46.9%), birth defects (36.2%), damage of liver (37.7%), damage of kidney (43.8%), respiratory problems (56.9%) and cancer (36.2%) to some extent, a significant association was found between education, income, pesticides users do not aware of precautionary measures. Pesticides users do not have facilities to save them and Pesticides in vegetables causes their ill health.

VIEWS 22
Cover PDF

Alam SM, Mujtaba SM. 2012. Pakistan profile and its horticultural scenario, NIA, Tandojam, Pakistan, April 22-28, 2002.

Anwar T, ahmad I, Tahir S, Hayat YH. 2005. Pesticide Residues in Drinking Water of Cotton Growing Area of Punjab. J. Exp. Zoo. India 8(1), 235-239.274-282.

Arcury TA, Quandt SA. 1998. Chrinic Agricultural Chemical Exposure among Migrant and Seasonal Farm workers. Society and Natural Resources 11, 829-843.

Arcury TA, Quandt SA, Austin CK, Saavedra R, Rao P, Cabrera LF. 2000. PACE (Preventing Agricultural Chemical Exposure): A Safety Program Manual. Winston-Salem, NC: the Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

Barnet V. 2011. Sample survey Principals and Methods. London. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd.

Casely D, Kumar K. 2008. The Collection Analysis and Use of Monitoring and Evaluation Data. Baltimore, The Hohns Hopkins University Press.

Dung NH, Dung TTT. 2011. Economic and Health Consequences of Pesticide Use in Paddy Production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. International Research Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada.

Ensink JHJ, Mahmood T, Van der Hoek W, Raschid-Sally L, Amerasinghe FP. 2014. A nation-wide assessment of wastewater use in. Pakistan: an obscure activity or a vitally important one? Water Policy 6, 1-10.

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2015. Country rank in the world by commodity (online). Available at: http://faostat.fao.org./site/339/default.aspx.

Government of Pakistan (GOP). (2015a). Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan 2007-08, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Economic Division, Islamabad. Pakistan.

Government of Pakistan (GOP). (2015b). Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan 2007-08, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Economic Division, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Government of Pakistan (GOP). (2015c). Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan 2007-08, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Economic Division, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Khoohar AA. 2008. A Study of Public and Private sector Pesticide Extension and Marketing Services for Cotton Crop. Department of Agricultural Education. Extension & Short Courses, Faculty of Agricultural Social Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam, Pakistan.

Kinnear J, Taylor J. 2012. Marketing Research: An Applied Approach Singapore, McGraw- Hill Book Co.

Micó C, Recatalá L, Peris M, Sánchez J. 2006. Assessing heavy metal sources in agricultural soils of an European Mediterranean area by multivariate analysis. Chemosphere 65, 863-872.  www.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.016

Malik RN, Husain SZ, Nazir I. 2010. Heavy metal contamination and accumulation in soil and wild plant species from industrial area of Islamabad, Pakistan. Pak J Botany 42, 291-301.

Khan S, Ahmad I, Shah MT., Rehman S, Khaliq A. 2009. Use of constructed wetland for the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Journal of environmental management 90, 3451-3457. 

Mazari RB. 2014. Country Report on International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and the Use of Pesticides. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Government of Pakistan.

Murphy H, Sanusi A, Dilts R, Djajadisastra M, Hirschhorn N, Yuliantiningsih S. (2009. Health effect of pesticide use among Indonesian women farmers. Part 1: Exposure and acute effects. Journal of Agro medicine 6, 61-85.

Maumbe BM, Swinton SM. 2010. Hidden health costs of pesticide use in. Zimbabwe’s small holder Cotton growers. Social Science & Medicine 57, 1559-1571.

Yousaf R, Cheema MA, Anwar S. 2006. Effects of Pesticide Application on the Health of Rural Women Involved in Cotton Picking International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6, 220-221.

Yu L, Xin G, Gang W, ZHANG Q, Qiong S, Guoju X. 2008. Heavy metal contamination and source in arid agricultural soil in central Gansu Province, China. Journal of environmental sciences 20, 607-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62101-4

Zarei MH, Hosseini Shirazi SF, Aghvami M, Salimi A, Pourahmad J. 2018. Analysis of cytotoxic effects of nickel on human blood lymphocytes. Toxicology mechanisms and methods 28, 79-86.

Submit Manuscript