A study on two different kinds of seeds germination under various natural conditions

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/09/2024
Views (45) Download (12)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A study on two different kinds of seeds germination under various natural conditions

C. Thilagavathi, S. Thevasundari, M. Hemalatha, R. Mohandoss, B. Rajeswari
J. Bio. Env. Sci.25( 3), 168-173, September 2024.
Certificate: JBES 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Seeds are the embryonic form of plants kept inside a protective shell called seed coat. The seeds develop into a new plant under suitable conditions and the processes called germination. The seeds of different plants species has specific environment and requirements for germination. The seeds are variously influenced by different environmental factors Such as light, moisture, pH, salinity or salt stress and seed burial depth. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of temperature, light and salt stress, on seed germination of two plants which are naturally propagated through seeds namely, Vigna radiata and Vigna mungo. Along with this an attempt has also been done to compare the relation between seed size and germination. Biochemical characteristics were also done. A better understanding of germination of these four seeds could facilitate development of effective control options. The information would also be helpful in predicting its potential for spreading into new areas.

VIEWS 20

Baskin CC, Baskin JH. 1998. Seeds, ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego.

Bewley JD, Black M. 1994. Seeds, physiology of development and germination. Second edition, Plenum Press, New York.

Bybordi A. 2010. Effects of salinity and N on the growth, photosynthesis, and N status of Brassica napus L. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2(2), 92-97.

Colbach N, Chauvel B, Durr C, Richard G. 2002. Effect of environmental conditions on Alopecurus myosuroides germination: Effect of temperature and light. Weed Research 42, 210-221.

El-Kharbotly A, Maghloub O, Al-Subhi A, Al-Halhali A. 2003. Indigenous grass species with potential for maintaining rangeland and livestock feeding in Oman. Agric. Ecosystem Environment 95, 623-627.

Geritz SA. 1995. Evolutionarily stable seed polymorphism and small-scale spatial variation in seedling density. The American Naturalist 146, 685-707.

Jamil M, Bashir S, Anwar S, Bibi S, Bangash A, Ullah F, Rha ES. 2012. Effect of salinity on physiological and biochemical characteristics of different varieties of rice. Pakistan Journal of Botany 44(1), 7-13.

Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193(1), 265-275.

Malick CP, Singh MB. 1980. Plant enzymology and histo-enzymology. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.

Mayer AM, Poljakoff-Mayber A. 1989. The germination of seeds. Fourth edition, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

Mendes-Rodrigues C, Oliveira PE, Ranal MA. 2011. Seed germination and seedling growth of two Pseudobombax species (Malvaceae) with contrasting habitats from Brazilian Cerrado. Revista de Biologia Tropical 59, 1915-1925.

Murali KS. 1997. Patterns of seed size, germination, and seed viability of tropical tree species in Southern India. Biotropica 29, 271-279.

Shereen A, Ansari R, Raza S, Mumtaz S, Khan MA, Khan MA. 2011. Salinity-induced metabolic changes in Oryza sativa L. seeds during germination. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(3), 1659-1661.

Silveira FAO, Negreiros D, Araúja LM, Fernandes GW. 2012. Does seed germination contribute to ecological breadth and geographic range? A test with sympatric Diplusodon (Lythraceae) species from rupestrian fields. Plant Species Biology 27, 170-173.

Souza ML, Fagundes M. 2014. Seed size as key factor in germination and seedling development of Copaifera langsdorffii (Fabaceae). American Journal of Plant Sciences 5, 2566-2573.

Yanlong H, Mantang W, Shujun W, Yanhui Z, Tao M, Guozhen D. 2007. Seed size effect on seedling growth under different light conditions in the clonal herb Ligularia virgaurea in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica 27, 3091-3108.

Yemm EW, Willis A. 1954. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemical Journal 57(3), 508.