A taxonomic review of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) in the Northern Iran based on the analysis of quantitative morphological characters

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2015
Views (348) Download (22)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A taxonomic review of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) in the Northern Iran based on the analysis of quantitative morphological characters

Somayeh Ataei-e Jaliseh, Iraj Mehregan, Alireza Tarang, Taher Nejadsattari
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 3), 113-120, March 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The genus Rubus is highly variable and frequently occurring in Iran, particularly in North regions. It has a global distribution on all climates except the Antarctic region. Ten morphological quantitative characters in seven species of Rubus in N Iran were studied. Based on the UPGMA cluster analysis of quantitative characters, the similarity of individuals was measured from 0.04 to 1. Our results showed high morphological variation among the populations. The northern Iranian Rubus populations were segregated from each other based on analysis of the quantitative morphological data. Quantitative morphological characters of the species were variable in different climatic conditions. Two species i.e. R. sanctus and R. persicus showed high rate of morphological variability in comparison to other species. Our results indicates that the morphology does not reflect the high rate of hybridization in Rubus, which is frequently reported by other researchers.

VIEWS 23

Focke WO. 1894. Rosaceae. In A. Engler and K. Prantl [eds.], Die naturlichen pflanzenfamilien 3(3), 1–60.

Gustafsson A. 1942. The origin and properties of the European blackberry flora. Hereditas 28, 249–277.

Hummer KE. 1996. Rubus diversity. Horticulture Science 31, 182-183.

Iwatsubo Y, Naruhashi N, Weber H. 1995. Chromosome numbers of European blackberries (Rubus subg. Rubus, Rosaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 198, 143-149.

Jolanta P, Donatas Z, Juozas L. 2008. Study of genetic diversity in wild raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) germplasm collection using morphological characters and RAPD markers. Biologija 54 (2), 66–74.

Joshua S, Caplan, J, Alan Yeakley. 2013. Functional morphology underlies performance differences among invasive and non-invasive ruderal Rubus species. Oecologia.

Kellogg AA, Branaman TJ, Jones NM, Little CZ, Swanson JD. 2011. Morphological studies of developing Rubus prickles suggest that they are modified glandular trichomes. Botany 89, 217-226.

Khatamsaze M. 1992.  Flora  of  Iran  (Rosaceae). Research institute of forests and ranglands 6, 20-35.

Lee J, Dossett M, Finn CE. 2012. Rubus fruit phenolic research: The good, the bad, and the confusing. Food chemistry 130, 785-796.

Marulanda M, Lopez AM, Uribe M. 2012. Molecular characterization of the Andean blackberry, Rubus glaucus, using SSR markers. Genetic and Molecular Research 11 (1), 322-331.

Marulanda ML, López AM, Aguilar SB. 2007. Genetic diversity of wild and cultivated Rubus species in Colombia using AFLP and SSR markers. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 7, 242-252.

Marulanda ML, López AM, Uribe M. 2010. Genetic diversity and transferability of Rubus microsatellite markers to South American Rubus species. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 6, 202-212.

Raluca RA, Pamfil D, Graham J, Smith K, Balteanu VA, Groza Gh, Bondrea I, Patrascu B. 2006. Simple sequence repeat SSR markers used in Rubus species from Romanian flora and North-Europen and north-American Rubus cultivars (Rubus idaeus). USAMV-CN 63, 252-258.

Rechinger KH (ed.). 1963-2007. Flora Iranica, No. 66. Akademische Drucku. Verlasanstalt, Graz. 67-74.

Seeram NP. 2008. Berry fruits: Compositional elements, biochemical activities, and the impact of their intake on human health, performance, and disease. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56, 627–629.

Wada S, Reed BM. 2010. Seed coat morphology differentiates Blackberry cultivars. Journal of the American Pomological Society 64 (3), 151-160.

Wang XR, Tang HR, Zhang HW, Zhong BF, Xia WF, Liu Y. 2009. Karyotypic, palynological, and RAPD study on 12 taxa from two subsections of section Idaeobatus in Rubus L. and taxonomic treatment of R. ellipticus, R. pinfaensis, and R. ellipticus var. obcordatus. Plant Systematic and Evolution 283, 9–18.

Weir BS. 1996. Intraspecific differentation. In: D.M. Hillis et al (Ed). Molecular systematics, 2nd edition. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates Pub. 385- 403.

Wyremblewska AT, Zielin ski, Guzicka M. 2010. Morphology and anatomy of Blackberry pyrenes (Rubus L., Rosaceae) elementary studies of the European representatives of the genus Rubus L. Flora 31, 370–375.

Yoon HJ, Kim CS, Lee KY, Yang SY. 2010. Antioxidant activity of Rubus coreanus fruit extract: In comparison to green Tea extract. Chonnam Medical Journal 46 ( 3), 148-155.