An easy and reproducible field to table technology for the production of hydroponics lettuce in Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2017
Views (314) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

An easy and reproducible field to table technology for the production of hydroponics lettuce in Bangladesh

Abdullah Mohammad Shohael, Ananya Azad Hrisha, Tanvir Ahamed, Sayeda Mahfuja Khatun
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.10( 3), 37-47, March 2017.
Certificate: IJAAR 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a green crunchy leafy conventionally soil grown vegetable consumed worldwide as food or food component. Soil grown lettuce is exposed to inorganic fertilizers, pesticides and possesses risk of pollution or contamination. Hydroponics is a soilless culture system that is used for growing lettuce alternatively. As there is no soils are used so lettuce plants become free from soil borne  pathogen and nematodes and labor for tilling, cultivating, fumigating, watering, and other traditional practices is not required in this system. A balanced nutrient solution was applied in the fresh water for the production in hydroponics system. In our non-circulating hydroponics system the lettuce plants were supported on a Styrofoam board floating on the nutrient mix in an easily available plastic bowl. Compared to the production of lettuce in hydroponics is found better than produced in the soil. Maximum fresh weight per plant was obtained 155.0gm in hydroponics system followed by 148.0gm grown in the soil at the same age. Shape, taste and size of hydroponically grown lettuces were found excellent in compared to the soil grown. After 32-35 days of culture fully grown lettuce bowls were transferred to the dining table under low light for regular consumption and it was survived another 7-10 days without changing its color, shape and taste. Thus we developed an easy to grow and environment friendly field to table technology that will be very beneficial and economic for growing lettuce anywhere in Bangladesh.

VIEWS 13

Barbosa GL, Gadelha FDA, Kublik N, Proctor A, Reichelm L, Weissinger E, Halden RU. 2015. Comparison of land, water, and energy requirements of lettuce grown using hydroponic vs. conventional agricultural methods. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, 6879-6891.

Barry CB. 1996. The Handbook to Hydroponic Nutrient Solutions. Casper Publications Ptv Ltd. Narabeen, NSW, Australia.

Brechner M, Both AJ, Staff CEA. 2014. Hydroponic Lettuce Handbook. Cornell Controlled Environment Agriculture 504-509.

Buchanan DN, Omaye ST. 2013. Comparative study of ascorbic acid and tocopherol concentrations in hydroponic-and soil-grown lettuces. Food and Nutrition Sciences 4, 1047.

Carducci A, Caponi E, Ciurli A, Verani M. 2015. Possible internalization of an Enterovirus in hydroponically grown lettuce. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, 8214-8227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120708214

Davis JG, Kendall PA. 2005. Preventing E. coli from Garden to Plate. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension.

Ehret  DL, Usher  K, Helmer T, Block G, Steinke D, Frey B, Diarra M. 2013. Tomato fruit antioxidants in relation to salinity and greenhouse climate. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61, 1138-1145.

Ferguson SD, Saliga III RP, Omaye ST. 2014. Investigating the effects of hydroponic media on quality of greenhouse grown leafy greens. International Journal of Agricultural Extension 2, 227-234.

Gent MP. 2012. Composition of hydroponic lettuce: effect of time of day, plant size, and season. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 92, 542-550.

Gichuhi PN, Mortley D, Bromfield E, Bovell Benjamin AC. 2009. Nutritional, physical, and sensory evaluation of hydroponic carrots (Daucus carota L.) from different nutrient delivery systems. Journal of Food Science 74, 403-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01338.x

Hideo Ikeda. 2000. Hydroponics/ or soilless culture. Osaka Prefecture University 6-17.

Kimura M, Rodriguez-Amaya DB. 2003. Carotenoid composition of hydroponic leafy vegetables. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51, 2603-2607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf020539b

Kobayashi K, Lazaro M, Amore T. 2013. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for miniature hydroponic lettuce. Optics and Photonics Journal 3(1),74-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/opj.2013.31012

Kratky BA, Maehira GT, Magno EJ, Orzolek MD, Lamont WJ. 2008. Growing Lettuce by a float-support non-circulating hydroponic method in Hawaii and Pennsylvania. In Proceedings of the 34th National Agricultural Plastics Congress.

Kratky BA. 2010. A suspended net-pot, non-circulating hydroponic method for commercial production of leafy, romaine, and semi-head lettuce. Vegetable Crops 1, 1-19.

Lebeda A, Ryder EJ, Grube R, DoleŽalovÁ I, KŘÍstkovÁ E. 2007. Lettuce (Asteraceae; Lactuca spp.). In: SINGH R.J. (ed.), Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement, Vol. 3, Vegetable Crops, Boca Raton, CRC Press, Tailor and Francis Group: 377–472.

Mou B. 2008. Lettuce. In Vegetables I, Springer New York. 75-116.

Murphy MT, Zhang F, Nakamura YK, Omaye ST. 2011. Comparison between hydroponically and conventionally and organically grown lettuces for taste, odor, visual quality and texture: A pilot study. Food and Nutrition Sciences 2, 124-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/fns.2011.22017

Nguyen NT, McInturf SA, Mendoza-Cózatl DG. 2016. Hydroponics: A Versatile System to Study Nutrient Allocation and Plant Responses to Nutrient Availability and Exposure to Toxic Elements. Journal of Visualized Experiments 113, 54317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/54317

Paulitz TC, Bélanger RR. 2001. Biological control in greenhouse systems. Annual Review of Phytopathology 39, 103-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.103

Resh HM. 2012. Hydroponic food production: a definitive guidebook for the advanced home gardener and the commercial hydroponic grower. CRC Press.7th edition.

Rubatzky VE, Yamaguchi M. 1997. World Vegetables: Principles. Production and Nutritive Values. Chapman and Hall, New York.

Steiner AA. 1968. Soilless culture. In The fertilization of potted crops. Proceedings of the 6th Colloquium International Potash Institute, Berne, Switzerland, 324-341.

Taiz L, Zeiger E. 1998. Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers. Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA, 1-2.

Tindall HD. 1983. Vegetables in the tropics. Macmillan Press Ltd.

Tognoni F. Pardossi A. 1998. Soilless culture for greenhouse crops in the Mediterranean countries. In workshop on methyl bromide alternatives for North African and southern European countries, Rome, 143-148.