Assessment of minerals from fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) obtained from markets of District Naushehro Feroze, Sindh

Paper Details

Research Paper 08/03/2024
Views (727) Download (55)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of minerals from fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) obtained from markets of District Naushehro Feroze, Sindh

Rabia Parveen Memon, Ghulam Qadir Shar, Abdul Raheem Shar, Atta Hussain Rind, Aslam Khan Pathan, Sahib Khan Ghanghro, Saleem Ahmed Utero, Aijaz Ahmed Shar
Int. J. Biosci.24( 3), 125-132, March 2024.
Certificate: IJB 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Five markets of District Naushehro Feroz were selected for fenugreek seed collection. Markets included Mehrabpur, Bhirya, Kandiaro, Naushehro Feroz and Moro. Triplicate samples of seed were bought from each mentioned market for mineral analysis. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer was used for analysis of minerals i.e., Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Zn and Cu. The concentration range of selected minerals was found as, Ca (5979.00-7675.00 mg/kg), Mg (3468.00-4179.00 mg/kg), Na (1846.00-2058.00 mg/kg), K (11988.00-14043.00 mg/kg), Fe (288.00-366.00 mg/kg), Zn (27.57-33.65 mg/kg) and Cu (21.36-33.14 mg/kg). Since the average concentration of these minerals was observed as, Ca (6814.60 mg/kg), Mg (3814.00 mg/kg), Na (1924.80 mg/kg), K (13067.80 mg/kg), Fe (320.20 mg/kg), Zn (30.27 mg/kg) and Cu (28.95 mg/kg). As is evident from the results that high amounts of potassium and calcium is present in fenugreek seeds, therefore these may be beneficial to human health.

VIEWS 132

Giannenas I, Sidiropoulou E, Bonos E, Christaki E, Florou-Paneri P. 2020. The history of herbs, medicinal and aromatic plants, and their extracts: Past, current situation and future perspectives. In Feed additives 1-18. Academic Press.

Singh P. 2020. Historical and Future Perspective of Indian Spices. In Ethnopharmacological Investigation of Indian Spices 1-4. IGI Global.

Abubakar AR, Haque M. 2020. Preparation of medicinal plants: Basic extraction and fractionation procedures for experimental purposes. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Science 12, 1-1.

Ganie NA, Wani SA, Wagay JA, Farooq U, Mir WY, Rather AM. 2022. Spices and their Uses in Foods. In Spice Bioactive Compounds (pp. 23-30). CRC Press.

Nair KP, Nair KP, 2020. Pharmacological Properties of Cardamom. The Geography of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum M.). The Queen of Spices 2, 227-243.

Ganie NA, Wani SA, Wagay J.A, Farooq U, Mir WY, Rather AM. 2022. Spices and their Uses in Foods. In Spice Bioactive Compounds (pp. 23-30). CRC Press.

Camlica M, Yaldiz G., 2021. Employing modern technologies in the cultivation and production of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Fenugreek: Biology and Applications 31-62p.

Singh N, Yadav SS, Kumar S, Narashiman B. 2022. Ethnopharmacological, phytochemical and clinical studies on Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Food Bioscience 46, 101546.

Rashad EM, Shaheen DM, Al-Askar AA, Ghoneem KM, Arishi AA, Hassan ESA, Saber WI. 2022. Seed endophytic Achromobacter sp. F23KW as a promising growth promoter and biocontrol of Rhizoctonia root rot of fenugreek. Molecules 27(17), 5546.

Pal D, Mukherjee S. 2020. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum) seeds in health and nutrition. In Nuts and seeds in health and disease prevention (pp. 161-170). Academic Press.

Almutairi Y. 2022. Anticancer Activity of Senna Leaf and Fenugreek Seed Against Two Cell Lines (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University).

Sarkar B, Sarkar D, Alam F, Durgaprasad K. 2023. Hepatoprotective Phytochemicals: Isolation and Characterization from Plant Extracts. DOI: 10.2174/9789815079845123010009.

Singh KP, Nair B, Jain PK, Sengupta SK. 2013. Correlation studies in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research 8(38), 4773-4779.

Pasricha V, Gupta RK. 2014. Nutraceutical potential of Methi (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) and Kasuri methi (Trigonella corniculata L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 3(4), 47-57.

Foenum-Graecum L. 2014. Global journal of medicinal plant research. Global Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 2(4), 1-4.

Żuk-Gołaszewska K, Wierzbowska J. 2017. Fenugreek: Productivity, nutritional value and uses. Journal of Elementology 22(3).

Khorshidian N, Yousefi Asli M, Arab M, Adeli Mirzaie A, Mortazavian AM. 2016. Fenugreek: potential applications as a functional food and nutraceutical. Nutrition and Food Sciences Research 3(1), 5-16.

Satué, K., Fazio, E., La Fauci, D. and Medica, P., 2023. Hematological indexes and iron status in pregnant mares. Archives Animal Breeding, 66(3), pp.197-205.

Cappellini, M.D., Musallam, K.M. and Taher, AT. 2020. Iron deficiency anaemia revisited. Journal of Internal Medicine 287(2), 153-170.

Camaschella C. 2019. Iron deficiency. Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology 133(1), 30-39.

Żwierełło W, Styburski D, Maruszewska A, Piorun K, Skórka-Majewicz M, Czerwińska M, Maciejewska D, Baranowska-Bosiacka I, Krajewski A, Gutowska I. 2020. Bioelements in the treatment of burn injuries- The complex review of metabolism and supplementation (copper, selenium, zinc, iron, manganese, chromium and magnesium). Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 62, 126616.

Hongfang G, Guanghui C, Khan R, Huanxia J, Jianxin Z, Raza SHA, Ayaz M, Shafiq M, Zan L. 2020. Molecular structure and functions of zinc binding metallothionein-1 protein in mammalian body system. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 33(4).

Godswill AG, Somtochukwu IV, Ikechukwu AO, Kate EC. 2020. Health benefits of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and their associated deficiency diseases: A systematic review. International Journal of Food Sciences 3(1), 1-32.

Zoroddu MA, Aaseth J, Crisponi G, Medici S, Peana M, Nurchi VM. 2019. The essential metals for humans: A brief overview. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 195, 120-129.

Prasad SS, Prasad SB, Verma K, Mishra RK, Kumar V, Singh S. 2022. The role and significance of Magnesium in modern day research- A review. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 10(1), 1-61.

Kostov K. 2019. Effects of magnesium deficiency on mechanisms of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: focusing on the processes of insulin secretion and signaling. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20(6), 1351.

Van Laecke S. 2019. Hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia. Acta Clinica Belgica 74(1), 41-47.

Pirayesh N, Giridhar M, Khedher AB, Vothknecht UC, Chigri F. 2021. Organellar calcium signaling in plants: An update. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (bbA)-molecular Cell Research 1868(4), 118948.

Lin X, Patil S, Gao YG, Qian A. 2020. The bone extracellular matrix in bone formation and regeneration. Frontiers in pharmacology 11, 757.