Bioactive compounds assessment and antioxidant capacity of bitter orange

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2018
Views (1415)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Bioactive compounds assessment and antioxidant capacity of bitter orange

Atif Akbar, Naqeeb Ullah, Muhammad Arif, Najma Shams, Khurram Kabir, Muhammad Tariq, Muhammad Ayub, Hameed Ur Rehman
Int. J. Biosci. 13(5), 293-300, November 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Citrus is the more important fruit crop produced and used up from all over world. Citrus aurantium L is the member of citrus genus Rutaceae. Citrus bioactive compounds prevent from oxidative damage and these compounds also possess their activity by rendering the chain reaction and constraining the lipid oxidation for preventing the oxidation damage. Flavones chalcones, flavan-3,4-diol and flavan-3-ols are biosynthetic origin classes of flavonoids and also end product of biosynthesis. On the base of molecular structure they are categories into eight classes that contains catechin, chalcones, is flavones, flavanones, flavanols and dihydroflavonols. Means values titratable acidity for bitter orange varieties presented in table obtained for V3 depicted the highest value of titratable acidity 4.01% and followed by V2 % was 4.93% while lowest was found in V1 4.82. Total soluble solid probably represent the sugars and mainly used to check the maturity of fruit. Total soluble solids of bitter orange varieties was shown in Figure 4.7. Results show that V3 has higher Total soluble solids contents 9.1 as compared to V1 8.1 and V2 8.5.

Atawodi S, Atawodi J, Idakwo G, Pfundstein B, Haubner R, Wurtele G, Spiegelhalder B, Bartsch H, Owen R. 2009. Polyphenol composition and antioxidant potential of Hibiscus esculentus L. fruit cultivated in Nigeria. J. Med. Food 12(6), 1316-1320.

Atli G, Canli M. 2010. Response of antioxidant system of freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus to acute and chronic metal (Cd, Cu, Cr, Zn, Fe) exposures. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73(8), 1884-1889.

Bocco A, Cuvelier ME, Richard H, Berset C. 1998. Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of citrus peel and seed extracts. J. Agri. Food Chem., 46(6), 2123-2129.

Bors W, Heller W, Michel C, Saran M. 1990. Flavonoids as antioxidants: Determination of radical-scavenging efficiencies. Methods in enzymology 186, 343-355.

Bombardelli E, Morazzoni P. 1993. The flavonoids: new perspectives in biological activities and therapeutics. Chimica oggi. 11(7-8), 25-28.

Braune A, Gütschow M, Engst W, Blaut M. 2001. Degradation of quercetin and luteolin by Eubacterium ramulus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67(12), 5558-5567.

Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier M, Berset C. 1995. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT-Food Sci. Tech. 28(1), 25-30.

Bravo L. 1998. Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance. Nutrition Reviews 56(11), 317-333.

Brune M, Rossander L, Hallberg L. 1989. Iron absorption and phenolic compounds: importance of different phenolic structures. Europ. J. clin. Nutri., 43(8), 547-557.

Burda S, Oleszek W. 2001. Antioxidant and antiradical activities of flavonoids. J. Agri. Food. Chem. 49(6), 2774-2779.

Calvarano M, Postorino E, Gionfriddo F, Calvarano I, Bovalo F, Calabró G. 1996. Naringin extraction from exhausted bergamot peels. Perfumer and flavorist 21(5), 1-4.

Calabro P, Samudio I, Willerson J, Yeh T. 2004. Resisting promotes smooth muscle cell proliferation through activation of extracellular signal–regulated kinase 1/2 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways. Circulation 110(21), 3335-3340.

Cao G, Sofic E, Prior RL. 1996. Antioxidant capacity of tea and common vegetables. J. Agri. Food. Chem. 44(11), 3426-3431.

Cook N, Samman S. 1996. Flavonoids chemistry, metabolism, cardio protective effects, and dietary sources. J. Nutri. Biochem 7(2), 66-76.

Cushnie TT, Lamb AJ. 2005. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents., 26(5), 343-356.

Related Articles

Stabilization of cashew apple juice with chitosan: clarification and microbiological quality

Kokora Aya Philomène*, Coulibaly Adama, Cissé Mohamed, Coulibaly Bintou, Konan N’guessan Ysidor, Godi Henri Marius Biego, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 76-88, August 2026.

Implementation and evaluation of limited face to face classes: basis for adoption of health and safety manual

Christian Jude B. Calunsag*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 65-75, August 2026.

Baseline characterization of farming systems in the province of Bassitenga in Burkina Faso

Boly Ismaël Ardho*, Traoré Mamadou, Hema Alain Sabiriba, Sory Lallé Daouda, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 54-64, August 2026.

Zootechnical performance and economic profitability of sasso broiler chickens reared under a semi-automatic production system in Burkina Faso

Bernadette Yougbaré*, Arnaud Stéphane Rayangnéwêndé Tapsoba, Fatogoman Téophile Sanou, Clément Kaboré, Amadou Traoré, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 35-44, August 2026.

Factors influencing the use of Mucuna pruriens as food in Benin, West Africa

Yves Boladé Djimba, Janvier Mêlégnonfan Kindossi*, Folachodé Ulrich Gildas Akogou, Ephraïm Olouwafemi Biao, Jacques Agangni, Kokou Mensah Adjangba, Ogouyôm Herbert Iko Afé, Franck Hongbété, Rodrigue V. Cao Diogo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 19-34, August 2026.

Contribution to the inventorier and establishment of a collection of agricultural entomofauna from the Niayes area of Dakar

Mamecor Faye*, Amy Collé Guèye, Coumba Gning, Lamine Konaté, Mbacké Sembène, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 10-18, August 2026.

Assessment of the trophic ecology and variation in the natural diet of an anuran amphibian species (Afrixalus dorsalis) in the Wetlands of the Ehotilé Islands (Ivory Coast)

Beh Romaric Konate*, Amani Reine Élisabeth Kouadio, Louis César Agou, Enoutchy Fabrice Bouah, N'Guessan Ludovic Yao, Etilé Raphaël N’doua, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 1-9, August 2026.