Biochemical constituents of the developing grains of wheat cultivars

Paper Details

Short Communications 01/02/2012
Views (896)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Biochemical constituents of the developing grains of wheat cultivars

Irshad Ahmad, Abrar Yaseen, Mohammad Maqbool Mir
Int. J. Biosci. 2(2), 53-55, February 2012.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2012; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Present study on three wheat cultivars viz., “C-306”, “IWP-72” and “Pratap” revealed a progressive decrease of Total Soluble Solids .In “IWP-72” variety, the T.S.S declined from 4.95 per cent at 15 days to 2.90 per cent at maturity. Similarly, in “C-306” the T.S.S content decreased from 5.12 to 2.80 percent. In “Pratap” T.S.S decreased from 6.45 to 1.90 percent. Reducing sugar content in test varieties declined at 45 days, to 0.68, 0.70 and 0.60 per cent respectively. Non-reducing sugars also follow the same pattern. At mature stage, starch content goes up to 75.50 per cent of dry weight of wheat grains in the “Pratap”, 72.50 per cent in “IWP-72” and 70 per cent in “C-306” variety. In varieties “C-306 and “IWP-72” the greatest increment in the protein content of about 4.09 and 3.90 per cent respectively was noted between 15 and 45 days. While in “Pratap” increase in protein content was 3.0 per cent.

Pal BP. 1966. The Wheat. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India. 370-371.

Mesfin A, Frohberg RC, Khan K, Olson TC. 2000. Increased grain protein content and its association with agronomic and quality of wheat. Euphytica. 116, 237-242.

Abou-Guendia MD, Appolonia BL. 1973. Changes in carbohydrate components during wheat maturation. Cereal Chem. 50, 723-734.

Brites C, Carrillo JM. 2001. Influence of high molecular weight and low molecular weight glutenin subunits controlled by Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci on wheat quality. Cereal Chem. 78, 59-63.

Sadasivam S, Manickam. 1998. Biochemical methods. New Age International Publishing Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India, 71-73.

Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NS, Randall RJ. 1951. Protein measurement with folin phenol. J. Bio. Chem. 193, 265-275.

Cerning J, Guilbot A. 1973. Changes in carbohydrate composition during development and maturation of the wheat. Cereal chem. 99, 229-231.

Jenner CF. 1970. Relationship between levels of carbohydrate in detached ears of wheat. Aust. J. Bio.Sci. 23, 991-1003.

Donovan GR, Lee JW, Hill RD.1977.Compositional changes in developing grains of wheat. Cereal Chem. 54, 638-645.

Related Articles

Dynamics of land use and land cover change in Puntland, Somalia: Drivers, trends, and implications for dryland ecosystem sustainability

Louis Njie Ndumbe*, Verina Ingram, Ettagbor Hans Enukwa, Fonwi Blanche-Kelly, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 285-295, June 2026.

Health risks linked to the contamination of fried fish sold on the streets of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus

Kouame N´Zebo Desire*, Krabi Ekoua Regina, Traore Moumouny, Dadie Adjehi, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 273-284, June 2026.

Nanotechnology-driven diagnostics and therapeutics in oral squamous cell carcinoma: Emerging technologies, clinical translation and future perspectives

Abhijeet Patnaik, S. Vidya, Sathyakumar Mayilvakanam*, Magesh Karuppur Thiagarajan, Aravindhan Ravi, Sivachandran Annamalai, Mitthra Suresh, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 216-272, June 2026.

Influence of lactation stage and fermentation environment on Kefir yield from cow’s milk

Imelda Hebron*, Jilrosh Eugenio, Rosalina Sagocsoc, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 200-207, June 2026.