Biochemical constituents of the developing grains of wheat cultivars

Paper Details

Short Communications 01/02/2012
Views (943)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Biochemical constituents of the developing grains of wheat cultivars

Irshad Ahmad, Abrar Yaseen, Mohammad Maqbool Mir
Int. J. Biosci. 2(2), 53-55, February 2012.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2012; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Present study on three wheat cultivars viz., “C-306”, “IWP-72” and “Pratap” revealed a progressive decrease of Total Soluble Solids .In “IWP-72” variety, the T.S.S declined from 4.95 per cent at 15 days to 2.90 per cent at maturity. Similarly, in “C-306” the T.S.S content decreased from 5.12 to 2.80 percent. In “Pratap” T.S.S decreased from 6.45 to 1.90 percent. Reducing sugar content in test varieties declined at 45 days, to 0.68, 0.70 and 0.60 per cent respectively. Non-reducing sugars also follow the same pattern. At mature stage, starch content goes up to 75.50 per cent of dry weight of wheat grains in the “Pratap”, 72.50 per cent in “IWP-72” and 70 per cent in “C-306” variety. In varieties “C-306 and “IWP-72” the greatest increment in the protein content of about 4.09 and 3.90 per cent respectively was noted between 15 and 45 days. While in “Pratap” increase in protein content was 3.0 per cent.

Pal BP. 1966. The Wheat. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India. 370-371.

Mesfin A, Frohberg RC, Khan K, Olson TC. 2000. Increased grain protein content and its association with agronomic and quality of wheat. Euphytica. 116, 237-242.

Abou-Guendia MD, Appolonia BL. 1973. Changes in carbohydrate components during wheat maturation. Cereal Chem. 50, 723-734.

Brites C, Carrillo JM. 2001. Influence of high molecular weight and low molecular weight glutenin subunits controlled by Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci on wheat quality. Cereal Chem. 78, 59-63.

Sadasivam S, Manickam. 1998. Biochemical methods. New Age International Publishing Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India, 71-73.

Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NS, Randall RJ. 1951. Protein measurement with folin phenol. J. Bio. Chem. 193, 265-275.

Cerning J, Guilbot A. 1973. Changes in carbohydrate composition during development and maturation of the wheat. Cereal chem. 99, 229-231.

Jenner CF. 1970. Relationship between levels of carbohydrate in detached ears of wheat. Aust. J. Bio.Sci. 23, 991-1003.

Donovan GR, Lee JW, Hill RD.1977.Compositional changes in developing grains of wheat. Cereal Chem. 54, 638-645.

Related Articles

Stabilization of cashew apple juice with chitosan: clarification and microbiological quality

Kokora Aya Philomène*, Coulibaly Adama, Cissé Mohamed, Coulibaly Bintou, Konan N’guessan Ysidor, Godi Henri Marius Biego, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 76-88, August 2026.

Implementation and evaluation of limited face to face classes: basis for adoption of health and safety manual

Christian Jude B. Calunsag*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 65-75, August 2026.

Baseline characterization of farming systems in the province of Bassitenga in Burkina Faso

Boly Ismaël Ardho*, Traoré Mamadou, Hema Alain Sabiriba, Sory Lallé Daouda, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 54-64, August 2026.

Zootechnical performance and economic profitability of sasso broiler chickens reared under a semi-automatic production system in Burkina Faso

Bernadette Yougbaré*, Arnaud Stéphane Rayangnéwêndé Tapsoba, Fatogoman Téophile Sanou, Clément Kaboré, Amadou Traoré, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 35-44, August 2026.

Factors influencing the use of Mucuna pruriens as food in Benin, West Africa

Yves Boladé Djimba, Janvier Mêlégnonfan Kindossi*, Folachodé Ulrich Gildas Akogou, Ephraïm Olouwafemi Biao, Jacques Agangni, Kokou Mensah Adjangba, Ogouyôm Herbert Iko Afé, Franck Hongbété, Rodrigue V. Cao Diogo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 19-34, August 2026.

Contribution to the inventorier and establishment of a collection of agricultural entomofauna from the Niayes area of Dakar

Mamecor Faye*, Amy Collé Guèye, Coumba Gning, Lamine Konaté, Mbacké Sembène, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 10-18, August 2026.

Assessment of the trophic ecology and variation in the natural diet of an anuran amphibian species (Afrixalus dorsalis) in the Wetlands of the Ehotilé Islands (Ivory Coast)

Beh Romaric Konate*, Amani Reine Élisabeth Kouadio, Louis César Agou, Enoutchy Fabrice Bouah, N'Guessan Ludovic Yao, Etilé Raphaël N’doua, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 1-9, August 2026.