Biochemical constituents of the developing grains of wheat cultivars

Paper Details

Short Communications 01/02/2012
Views (794)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Biochemical constituents of the developing grains of wheat cultivars

Irshad Ahmad, Abrar Yaseen, Mohammad Maqbool Mir
Int. J. Biosci. 2(2), 53-55, February 2012.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2012; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Present study on three wheat cultivars viz., “C-306”, “IWP-72” and “Pratap” revealed a progressive decrease of Total Soluble Solids .In “IWP-72” variety, the T.S.S declined from 4.95 per cent at 15 days to 2.90 per cent at maturity. Similarly, in “C-306” the T.S.S content decreased from 5.12 to 2.80 percent. In “Pratap” T.S.S decreased from 6.45 to 1.90 percent. Reducing sugar content in test varieties declined at 45 days, to 0.68, 0.70 and 0.60 per cent respectively. Non-reducing sugars also follow the same pattern. At mature stage, starch content goes up to 75.50 per cent of dry weight of wheat grains in the “Pratap”, 72.50 per cent in “IWP-72” and 70 per cent in “C-306” variety. In varieties “C-306 and “IWP-72” the greatest increment in the protein content of about 4.09 and 3.90 per cent respectively was noted between 15 and 45 days. While in “Pratap” increase in protein content was 3.0 per cent.

Pal BP. 1966. The Wheat. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India. 370-371.

Mesfin A, Frohberg RC, Khan K, Olson TC. 2000. Increased grain protein content and its association with agronomic and quality of wheat. Euphytica. 116, 237-242.

Abou-Guendia MD, Appolonia BL. 1973. Changes in carbohydrate components during wheat maturation. Cereal Chem. 50, 723-734.

Brites C, Carrillo JM. 2001. Influence of high molecular weight and low molecular weight glutenin subunits controlled by Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci on wheat quality. Cereal Chem. 78, 59-63.

Sadasivam S, Manickam. 1998. Biochemical methods. New Age International Publishing Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India, 71-73.

Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NS, Randall RJ. 1951. Protein measurement with folin phenol. J. Bio. Chem. 193, 265-275.

Cerning J, Guilbot A. 1973. Changes in carbohydrate composition during development and maturation of the wheat. Cereal chem. 99, 229-231.

Jenner CF. 1970. Relationship between levels of carbohydrate in detached ears of wheat. Aust. J. Bio.Sci. 23, 991-1003.

Donovan GR, Lee JW, Hill RD.1977.Compositional changes in developing grains of wheat. Cereal Chem. 54, 638-645.

Related Articles

Influence of climatic factors on the spatial and temporal distribution of mealybugs, vectors of swollen shoot disease of cocoa tree in Koda, South-West Côte d’Ivoire

Akoua Miézan Claudine N’guettia, Zokou Franck Oro, Yédé Jean Aliko, San-Whouly Mauricette Ouali N’goran, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 115-124, March 2026.

Surveillance and detection of the occurrence of African swine fever in abattoirs in the different municipalities of the second district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, Dennis M. Oyardo, Mary Ann M. Santos*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 106-114, March 2026.

Spawn preparation and cultivation of Volvariella volvacea (Bull. ex Fr.) Singer on paddy straw substrate

A. Anees Fathima*, J. Jayasree, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 97-105, March 2026.

Effects of dairy cattle rotational grazing on soil properties in the grassland area of CSU Piat, Cagayan

Andrea Flores Dawan*, Nonito Baliuag Pattugalan, Juan Sales Daquioag II, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 90-96, March 2026.

Diversity of melliferous plants in a forest ecosystem in the Sudanian zone: The case of the Badenou classified forest in northern Côte d’Ivoire

Dofoungo Koné*, Pagadjovongo Adama Silué, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Doudjo Noufou Ouattara, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 80-89, March 2026.

Recent findings on the anticancer potential of coumarin hybrid derivatives

Mohd Akil, Chandra Shekhar Yadav, Atul Krishna, Vijay Kumar Verma, Iqbal Azad*, Tridev Katiyar, Amar Chandra Sharma, Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 52-79, March 2026.

The main diseases of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the species composition of pathogens of these diseases

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva*, A. Kh. Rajabli, A. G. Eyvazov, G. A. Gasimova, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 45-51, March 2026.