Biochemical identification of some faba bean genotype

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2020
Views (328) Download (21)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Biochemical identification of some faba bean genotype

A. N. Attia, M. I. EL-Abady, Heba H. AL-Agamy
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.17( 3), 1-9, September 2020.
Certificate: IJAAR 2020 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Faba bean is an important crop in Egypt both for human and animal consumption. This experiment includes 8 promising lines and 4 varieties of faba bean genotypes (Vicia faba L.) was carried out at Giza Research Station, ARC during the winter seasons of 2018 and 2019 to identify and discriminate these genotypes. Biochemical analysis including (ISSR-PCR) technique, SDS-PAGE and Isozymes analysis were tested in leaves. By using Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR-PCR) technique, it was possible to determine the genetic diversity and relationships of the 12 faba bean genotypes included in this study. A total of 51 amplified bands were generated with five ISSR primers, of which 48 (92.3%) were polymorphic which represent a relatively high polymorphism level. Moreover, the patterns of leaf protein were studied using SDS-PAGE. It was found that each genotype was characterized by a protein with specific molecular weight. Isozymes analysis using Peroxidase and Poly phenyl oxidase results revealed that, differences in the density of bands can be used to successfully identify and characterize these faba bean genotypes.

VIEWS 22

Abdel-Razzak HS, Alfrmawy AM, Ibrahim HM, El-Hanafy AA. 2012. Genetic diversity in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers and protein analysis. Life Sci. J 9, 497-503.

Adhikari U, Nejadhashemi AP, Woznicki SA. 2015. Climate change and Eastern Africa. A review of impact on major crops. Food and Energy Security 4(2), 110-132.

Aguilera JG, Pessoni LA, Rodrigues GB, Elsayed AY, da Silva DJ, de Barros EG. 2011. Genetic variability by ISSR markers in tomato (Solanum lycopersicon Mill). Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias Recife 6(2), 243-252.

Alghamdi SS. 2009. Chemical composition of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes under various water regimes. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 8(4), 477-482.

Asfaw BM, Dagne K, wakayo GK, Kemal SA, Muleta KT. 2018. Genetic diversity study of Ethiopian Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) varieties based on phenotypic traits and inters simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Afr. J. Of Biotechnol 17(13), 433-446.

Bakry BA, Elewa TA, El karamany MF, Zeidan MS, Tawfik MM. 2011. Effect of row spacing on yield and its components of some faba bean varieties under newly reclaimed sandy soil condition. World Journal of Agricultural Science 7(1), 68-72.

Behairy, Rehab. 2008. Identification of some broad bean (Vicia faba L.) varieties using morphological, chemical and biotechnological techniques. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. of Agric., Benha Univ., Egypt.

Brown A. 1987. Metacognition, executive control, self-regulation, and other more mysterious mechanisms. In F. E. Weinert & R. H. Kluwe, (Eds.) Metacognition, motivation, and understanding (65-116).

Chen Y, Zhou R, Lin X, Wu K, Qian X, Huang S. 2008. ISSR analysis of genetic diversity in sacred lotus cultivars. Aquatic Botany 89, 311-316.

Duc, G. (1997). Faba bean (Vicia faba L ). Field Crops Research 53, 99-109.

El-Danasoury MM, El-Ghubashy AE, Yossif H, Behairy RT. 2008. DNA fingerprinting to identify some faba bean (Vicia faba L.) varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science Mansoura University 33(6), 4619-4630.

El-Emam AAM, Rabie² EM, Aziza Hassanin M, El- Abady MI. 2014. Identification of some faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes using morphological and molecular characters. J. Plant Production , Mansoura Univ 5(7), 1129-1141.

Ghada G, Shebl H, Ahmed S, Kato A, Rashed F, Haider A. 2018. Issr markers of some faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes in relation to phenylalanine accumulation. J.Exp. Biol. (Bot) 14(1), 73-82.

Heba, Mohamed I, Abd-Elhamid AG. 2014. Molecular and biochemical markers of some Vicia faba L. genotypes in response to storage insect pests infestation. J. of Plant Interactions 1, 618-626.

Hu J, Nakatani M, Lalusin A, Kuranouchi T, Fujimura T. 2003. Genetic analysis of sweet potato and wild relatives using inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSRs). Breeding Science 53, 297-304.

Laemmli UK. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227(5259), 680-685.

Laureles MES, Lopez DJP, Huerta AG, Garcia LMV, Moctezuma EV.  2015. Genetic variability analysis of faba bean accessions using Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. CHILEAN J. of Agric. Res. 75(1) January-march 122-130.

Link W, Dixkens C, Singh M, Schwall M, Melchinger A. 1995. Genetic diversity in European and Mediterranean faba bean germplasm revealed by RAPD markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 90, 27-32.

Mahmoud MA, Ata AM, Allam HZ, Nermin, Darwish G. 2003. Molecular and biochemical identification of some Egyptian faba bean genotypes. Proc. 10 Inter. Conf. Agron. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., El-Arish, Egypt 7-9 Oct.

Nei M, Li WH. 1979. Mathematical models for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proceeding National Academy of Sciences of USA 76, 5269-5273.

Ortega MGP. 2018. Molecular Characterization of Vicia faba L. var. minor and Vicia faba L. var. equina Lines through ISSR. Atiner conference presentation series No: AGR 0111, 0126.

Pradhan A, Shahi VK, Sinha SK. 2014. Evaluation of genetic diversity in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes using seed protein and isozymes electrophoresis. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett 37(4), 303-309.

Reddy MP, Sarla N, Siddiq EA. 2002. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) polymorphism and its application in plant breeding. Euphytica 128, 9-12.

Stagemann H, Burgermeister W, Frankcksen H, Krogerreckenfort E. 1985. Manual of gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing with the apparatus PANTA- PHOR. Inst. Biochem. Messeweg 11, D- 3300. Braunschweig, West Germany.

Tahir NAR. 2014. Identification of genetic variation in some faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes grown in Iraq estimated with RAPD and SDS-PAGE of seed proteins. Indian J. of Biotechnol 14, 351-356.

Terzopoulosa PJ, Bebeli PJ. 2008. Genetic diversity analysis of Mediterranean faba bean (Vicia faba L.) with ISSR markers. Field Crops Research 108, 39-44.