home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Bovine viral diarrhea virus and associated risk factors sero-prevalence in dairy herds of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2019
Views (372) Download (12)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Bovine viral diarrhea virus and associated risk factors sero-prevalence in dairy herds of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan

Inam Ullah, Masood Rabbani, Hameed Ur Rehman, Feroz Khan, Asif Ali, Hazrat Noor, Nasir Ali Khan, Malik Nawaz Shuja, Umer Zeb, Sehrish Khattak, Tahir Ullah, Safiullah Khan Achakzai, Muhammad Rizwan, Mehboob Khan, Abdul Wahab, Abdul Aziz, Nasir Mahmood, Rohi Alam
Int. J. Biosci.15( 1), 290-295, July 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Associated risk factorsBovine viral diarrhea virusDairy herdsKhyber PakhtunkhwaSero-prevalence

Abstract

Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) is one of the most frequent and economically important viral infections in cattle in various countries around the world. The purpose of the study was to investigate the sero-prevalence of BVD virus and associated risk factors in dairy herds of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.In the present study, total of 300 blood samples were screened, among these 38 blood samples were for both cattle and buffaloes population. Sero-prevalence was found higher in cattle (18%) as compared to buffaloes (7.33%). As a whole 12.66% sero-prevalence of BVDV was detected in the tested animals.Data was statistically analyzed by using chi square test. It was observed that isolation of newly purchased animals (P=.014), workers visiting other farms (P=.013), mixed farming (P=.015) and veterinary services (P=.009) were potential risk factors associated with BVD virus. Distinctive consideration should be given for addressing identified risk factors of this viral infection like to check the status of before allowing entry of newly purchased animals into herds, discouraging the workers visiting other farms, mixed farming, veterinary services and encouraging culling of animals with more history of abortion.

VIEWS 14
Cover PDF

Becher P, Ramirez RA, Orlich M, Rosales SC, König M, Schweizer M, Stalder H, Schirrmeier H, Thiel HJ. 2003. Genetic and antigenic characterization of novel pestivirus genotypes: implications for classification. Virology 311(1), 96-104.

Brownlie J. 1990. The pathogenesis of bovine virus. Revue scientifique et technique International Office. 9, 43-59.

Fernandes LG, de Campos Nogueira AH, De Stefano E, Pituco EM, Ribeiro CP, Alves CJ,  Oliveira TS, Clementino IJ, de Azevedo SS. 2016. Herd-level prevalence and risk factors for bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in cattle in the State of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil. Tropical  Animal Health Product 48(1), 157-165.

Gohar H, Rabbani M, Ahmad A, Ahmad N, Sheikh AA, Muhammad K. 2013a. Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus prevalent in dairy herds of Punjab, Pakistan. Buffalo Bulletin 32, 1088-1090.

Gunn GJ, Saatkamp HW, Humphry RW, Stott AW. 2005. Assessing economic and social pressure for the control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 72(1), 149-162.

Gaire T, Karki S, Karna AK, Khanal D, Steneroden K, Poudel K, Bowen R. 2016. Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infection in Dairy Herds of Nepal.

Kampa J, Stahl K, Moreno-Lopez J, Chanlun A, Aiumlamai S, Alenius S. 2004. BVDV and BHV-1 infections in dairy herds in northern and northeastern Thailand. Acta Neurologica Scandica 45(4), 181.

Lanyon SR, Reichel MP. 2014. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (‘pestivirus’) in Australia: to control or not to control? Australian Veterinary Journal 92(8), 277-282.

Mackay IM, Arden KE, Nitsche A. 2002. Real-time PCR in virology. Nucleic Acids Research 30(6),  1292-1305.

Saa LR, Perea A, García-Bocanegra I, Arenas AJ, Jara DV, Ramos R, Carbonero A. 2012. Sero prevalence and risk factors associated with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in non-vaccinated dairy and dual purpose cattle herds in Ecuador. Tropical Animal Health Product 44(3),  645-649.

Taylor  LF, Black PF, Pitt DJ, Mackenzie AR, Johnson SJ, Rodwell BJ. 2006. A Sero epidemiological study of bovine pestivirus in Queensland beef and dairy herds conducted in 1994/95. Australian Veterinary Journal 84(5), 163-168.

Uddin MA, Ahasan ASML, Islam K, Islam MZ, Mahmood A, Islam A, Islam KMF, Ahad A. 2017. Sero prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus in crossbred dairy cattle in Bangladesh. Veterinary World 10(8), 906.

Veldhuis AMB, Mars MH, Roos CAJ, Wuyckhuise LV, Schaik GV. 2017. Two years after the Schmallenberg virus epidemic in the Netherlands: does the virus still circulate? Trans boundary and emerging diseases 64(1), 116-120.

Vilcek S, Nettleton PF. 2006. Pestiviruses in wild animals. Veterinary Microbiology 116(1), 1-12.

Wegelt A, Reimann I, Granzow H, Beer M. 2011. Characterization and purification of recombinant bovine viral diarrhea virus particles with epitope-tagged envelope proteins. Journal of General Virology 92(6), 1352-1357.

Submit Manuscript