Catalase and peroxidase enzyme activities in pulp wood tree seedlings under textile sludge applied sandy loam and clay loam soils

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2014
Views (360) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Catalase and peroxidase enzyme activities in pulp wood tree seedlings under textile sludge applied sandy loam and clay loam soils

M. Umadevi, Gunjan Patil, S. Avudainayagam
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 6), 53-63, June 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A pot culture experiment was carried out to study and compare the effect of terry towel textile sludge application on enzyme activity of fast growing pulp wood tree species raised under sandy loam and clay loam soils. The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with two soil types viz., sandy loam soil (C1) and clay loam soil (C2); three fast growing pulp wood tree species viz., She Oak (Casuarina junghuhniana Miq.), The Forest Red Gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm.) and The White Lead tree (Leucaena leucocephala Lam. de Wit). and six treatments having various dosage of terry towel textile sludge and Farm Yard Manure (FYM) including control viz., Control (without sludge and FYM), T1 (12 t ha-1 FYM – recommended dose), T2 (23.8 t ha-1 sludge – recommended dose), T3 (12 t ha-1 FYM + 23.8 t ha-1 sludge – recommended dose), T4 (47.6 t ha-1 sludge – higher dose) and T5 (11.9 t ha-1 sludge – lower dose). The activities of plant enzymes such as catalase and peroxidase were analyzed at 60 and 120 Days after Planting (DAP). Among the sludge and FYM treatments, application of 12 t ha-1 FYM + 23.8 t ha-1 sludge – recommended dose (T3) exhibited significant effect on plant enzymes with 32.91 µg of H2O2 g-1 min-1 and 1.80 g-1 h-1 of catalase and peroxidase activity. The comparisons among three species revealed that Eucalyptus tereticornis (S2) responded well in sludge treated soils and recorded significantly higher catalase activity; while Casuarina junghuhniana (S1) exhibited higher peroxidase activity. The plant enzyme like catalase activity was significantly higher (23.18 µg of H2O2 g-1 min-1) in plants under sandy loam soil. However, peroxidase enzyme activity recorded higher (1.51 g-1 h-1) in plants under clay loam soil.

VIEWS 16

Avudainayagam  S,  Megharaj  M,  Owens  G, Kookana  RS,  Chittleborough  D,  Naidu  DR. 2003. Chemistry of chromium in soils with emphasis on  tannery  waste  sites.  Reviews  of  Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 178, 53-91. http://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/1982     http://www.springer.com/life+sci/ecology/book/978-0-387-00441-9

Bal AS. 1999. Wastewater management for textile industry – An overview. Indian Journal of Environmental Health 41(4), 264–290. http://eprints.neeri.res.in/173

Balan DSL, Monteiro RTR. 2001. Decolorization of textile indigo dye by lignolytic fungi. Journal of Biotechnology. 89(2-3), 141-145. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00304-2

Bastian RK, Ryan JA. 1986. Design and management of successful land application systems. In Proceedings. Utilization, treatment and disposal of waste on land. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin. p. 217-234.

Bouillet JP, Laclau JP, Arnaud M, AT M’Bou AT, Saint-André C, Jourdan L. 2002. Changes with age in the spatial distribution of roots of Eucalyptus clone in Congo: Impact on water and nutrient uptake. Forest Ecology and Management. 171(1-2), 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00460-7

Bremner JM. 1965. Total nitrogen. In methods of soil analysis part (2); Blak CA. (ed). American Society of agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. p. 1145-1178.

Chander K, Brookes PC. 1991a. Is the dehydrogenase assay invalid as a method to estimate microbial activity in copper-contaminated soils? Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 23(10), 909–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(91)90170-O

Clapp CE, Stark SA, Clay DE, Larson WE. 1986. Sewage sludge organic matter and soil properties. In: Chen Y, Avnimelech Y (eds.). The Role of Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 209–253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4426-8

Dick WA, Tabatabai MA. 1992. Significance and Potential uses of soil enzymes. In: Metting FB. Jr,(ed.), Soil Microbial Ecology – Application in Agricultural and Environmental Management. Marcel Dekker, New York, 95–127. http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19931976431.html

Frankenberger WT, Dick WA. 1983. Relationship between enzyme activities and microbial growth and activity indices in soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 47(5), 945–951. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/SSSAJ1983.03615995004700050021x

Gallardo-Lara F, Nogales R. 1987. Effect of the application of town refuse compost on the soil–plant system: A review. Biological Wastes. 19(1), 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(87)90035-8

García C, Hernández T, Costa F. 1994. Microbial activity in soils under Mediterranean environmental conditions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26(9), 1185–1191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)90142-2

García-Gil JC, Plaza C, Soler-Rovira P, Polo A. 2000.  Long-term  effects  of  municipal  solid  waste compost  application  on  soil  enzyme  activities  and microbial  biomass.  Soil  Biology  and  Biochemistry 32(13), 1907–1913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00165-6

Giusquiani PL, Pagliai M, Gigliotti G, Businelli D, Benetti A. 1995. Urban waste compost: effects on physical, chemical and biochemical soil properties. Journal of Environmental Quality 24(1), 175–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1995.00472425002400 010024x

Islam MM, Halim MA, Safiullah S, Waliul Hoque SAM, Saiful Islam M. 2009. Heavy metal (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr, Fe and Mn) content in Textile Sludge in Gazipur, Bangladesh. Reasearch Journal of Environmental Sciences. 3(3), 311-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjes.2009.311.315

Jackson ML. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India (P.) Ltd., New Delhi.

Lindsay WL, Norvell WA. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper, Soil Science Society of America Journal. 42(3), 421-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.0361599500420 0030009x

Malik CP, Singh MB. 1980. In: Plant Enzymology and Histo-enzymology: A Text Manual. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. p. 53.

Marzadori C, Ciavatta C, Montecchio D, Gessa C. 1996. Effects of lead pollution on different soil enzyme activities. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22(1-2), 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00384432

Morris LA, Nutter WL, Sanders JF, Ogden EA, Golabli MH, Miller WP, Sumner ME, Saunders FM, Pennell K. 1997. Mill residue and byproduct utilization project, 2nd Annual Report. Daniel B. Warnell School of Forest Resources, The Univercity of Georgia, Athens. http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/37/36835.pdf

Mowry H. 1933. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the genus Casuarina. Soil Science 36(6), 409-426. http://journals.lww.com/soilsci/Citation/1933/12000/Symbiotic_Nitrogen_Fixation_in_the_Genus_Cas uarina.1.aspx

Murali Krishnan S, Giridev VR. 2010. Utilization of Textile Effluent Waste Sludge in Brick Production, Department of Textile Technology, A. C. College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India. http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/27/2682/utilization-of-textile-effluent1.asp

Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanable FS, Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture. Circular no. 939. http://archive.org/details/estimationofavai939olse

Palanivelu K, Rajkumar R. 2001. “Characterization and Leachability Studies on Textile Effluent Treatment Plant Sludge,” Environmental pollution control Journal. 5(1), 38-40.

Panse VG, Sukhatme PV. 1985. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.

Piper CS. 1966. Soil and plant analysis. Hans Publishers, Bombay.

Povolotskaya KL, Sadenka DM. 1956. A method for collective determination of ascorbic acid, polyphenol and peroxidase activities. Biochemia medica. 21, 133-136.

Priestly AT. 1991. Report on Sewage Sludge Treatment and Disposal-Environmental Programs and Research Needs from an Australian Perspective. CSIRO, Division of chemicals and Polymers. p. 1-44.

Rodriguez-Kabana R, Truelove B. 1982. Effects of crop rotation and fertilization on catalase activity in a soil of the south-eastern United States. Plant and soil, 69(1), 97-104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02185708 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02185708

Ros M, Herna´ndez MT, Garcı´a C. 2003. Soil microbial activity after restoration of a semiarid soil by organic amendments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 35(3), 463–469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00298-5

Stape JL, Binkley D, Ryan MG, Gomes ADN. 2004.  Water  use,  water  limitation  and  water  use efficiency in Eucalyptus Plantation. Bosque (Valdivia). 25(2), 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92002004000200004

Subbaiah BV, Asija CL. 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science. 25(8), 259-260. http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Downloads/article_ id_025_08_0259_0260_0.pdf

Tate RL. 1987. Soil Organic Matter: Biological and Ecological Effects. Wiley, New York. p. 98–99.

Thomson. 1996. Best management practices for pollution prevention in the textile industry. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA625/R-96/004. http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015041 317523;view=1up;seq=1

Torrey  JG.  1976.  Initiation  and  development  of root nodules of Casuarina. American Journal of Botany 63(3), 335-344. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2441579

Walkley A, Black, IA. 1934. An examination of the Degtareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37(1), 29–38. http://journals.lww.com/soilsci/Citation/1934/0100 0/An_Examination_of_the_Degtjareff_Method_for. 3.aspx