Causes of Dalbergia sissoo Dieback in Dargai Forest Subdivision, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2018
Views (587)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Causes of Dalbergia sissoo Dieback in Dargai Forest Subdivision, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Mohammad Nabi, Panyue Zhang, Juma Muhammad, Sajjad Saeed, Adnan Ahmad, Muhammad Amir, Alamgir Khan, Lou Jing, Muhammad Zubair,Tao Xue
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 12(5), 173-179, May 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Dalbergia sissoo (Shashim) is an important multipurpose planted tree species in Pakistan. However, Shashim Dieback is a common problem with the species. Here this study explored the effect of   Dieback in Dargai forest subdivision, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan using field inventory. The results showed that the Dargai forest subdivision was too much affected by Dieback. Among the different plantation sites, the Abazai canal side was severely affected (69%) as compared to the other sites. The fewer infestations were found in Pirsaddo Disty. The mature Dalbergia sissoo crop was severely affected by the disease as compared to the young plantation. The results showed that insect, termite and some species of fungi were responsible for the Dieback of the tree. Especially two species of fungi (Fuserium soloni and Ganoderma lucidium) were responsible for the Dieback disease. Furthermore, the present findings reveled that .,  show temperature have no obvious effect on the severity of the Dieback but the low amount of precipitation  and deep water table were the prominent climatic factor for the disease.

Bajwa R, Javaid A, Mirza J, Akhtar N. 2003. Chemical control of wilt in Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.). Mycopathologia, 1, 111-113.

Idrees M, Zaidi S, Khan A, Mahmood A, Akhtar. 2006. Studies on organisms associated with shisham dieback and their pathogenicity. Punjab Forestry Research Institute Faisalabad.Proceeding of Third National Seminar on Shisham Dieback, May 11, 2006, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Javaid A. 2008. Research on shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) decline in Pakistan–a review. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 20(1), 134-142.

Khan MH. 2000. Shisham dieback in Pakistan and remedial measures. Field Document No. 18. In: Proceeding of Sub Regional seminar on Die-back of sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo), Kathmandu, Nepal, April 9–16, 2000. (Eds.): Appanah, S., Allard, G., Amatya, S.M. Bangkok. Forestry Research Support Programme for Asia and Pacific (FORSPA), FAO Regional Office for Asia and Pacific. 45-51.

Khan M, Mahmood T, Rafique R. 1999. Diagnostic study of shisham dieback in Punjab. Punjab Forestry Research Institute Faisalabad. Proceeding of Second National Conference of Plant Pathology.,(Sept. 27-29) University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan. 15-19.

LodhiyalN, Lodhiyal L, Pangtey Y. 2002. Structure and function of Shisham forests in central Himalaya, India: dry matter dynamics. Annals of Botany, 89(1), 41-54.

Luna RK.1996. Plantation trees. International Book Distributors. Dera Dun, India 975p.

Rajput N, Pathan M, Jiskani M, Rajput A, Arain R. 2008. Pathogenicity and host range of Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., causing dieback of Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.). Pakistan Journal Botany 40(6), 2631-2639.

Rajwat S, Gupta J, Sharma S, Sanyal S. 1990. A note on the comparison of strength of heartwood and sapwood of Dalbergia sissoo. Journal of the Timber Development Association of India 36(1), 38-42.

Sharma V, Mehrotra M. 1992. Meloidogyne spp.-cause of root-knot of important forest tree species in nurseries. Indian Foresters, 118(12), 961-962.

Sharma DC, Taneja PL, Bisht APS. 1988. Biomass, productivity and nutrient cycling in a Dalbergia sissoo plantation. Indian Forester, 114(5), 261-268.

Siddiqui K, Mohammad I, Ayaz M. 1999. Forest ecosystem climate change impact assessment and adaptation strategies for Pakistan. Climate Research, 12(2/3), 195-203.

Singh B, Yadav R, Bhatt B.2011. Effects of mother tree ages, different rooting mediums, light conditions and auxin treatments on rooting behaviour of Dalbergia sissoo branch cuttings. Journal of Forestry Research, 22(1), 53-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-011-0125-4.

Tewari DN.1994. A monograph on Dalbergia sissoo Roxb., International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun, India, 1-15.

Webb EL, Hossain SMY. 2005. Dalbergia sissoo mortality in Bangladesh plantations: correlations with environmental and management parameters. Forest Ecology and Management, 206(1-3), 61-69.

Related Articles

Cytogenetic and pathological investigations in maize × teosinte hybrids: Chromosome behaviour, spore identification, and inheritance of maydis leaf blight resistance

Krishan Pal, Ravi Kishan Soni, Devraj, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Ram Avtar, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 70-76, August 2025.

Conservation and trade dynamics of non-timber forest products in local markets in south western Cameroon

Kato Samuel Namuene, Mojoko Fiona Mbella, Godswill Ntsomboh-Ntsefong, Eunice Waki, Hudjicarel Kiekeh, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 58-69, August 2025.

Overemphasis on blue carbon leads to biodiversity loss: A case study on subsidence coastal wetlands in southwest Taiwan

Yih-Tsong Ueng, Feng-Jiau Lin, Ya-Wen Hsiao, Perng-Sheng Chen, Hsiao-Yun Chang, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 46-57, August 2025.

An assessment of the current scenario of biodiversity in Ghana in the context of climate change

Patrick Aaniamenga Bowan, Francis Tuuli Gamuo Junior, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 35-45, August 2025.

Entomofaunal diversity in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] cultivation systems within the cotton-growing zone of central Benin

Lionel Zadji, Roland Bocco, Mohamed Yaya, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 21-34, August 2025.

Biogenic fabrication of biochar-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles using Miscanthus sinensis for oxytetracycline removal and toxicological assessment

Meenakshi Sundaram Sharmila, Gurusamy, Annadurai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 10-20, August 2025.

Bacteriological analysis of selected fishes sold in wet markets in Tuguegarao city, Cagayan, Philippines

Lara Melissa G. Luis, Jay Andrea Vea D. Israel, Dorina D. Sabatin, Gina M. Zamora, Julius T. Capili, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 1-9, August 2025.

Effect of different substrates on the domestication of Saba comorensis (Bojer) Pichon (Apocynaceae), a spontaneous plant used in agroforestry system

Claude Bernard Aké*1, Bi Irié Honoré Ta2, Adjo Annie Yvette Assalé1, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima1, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(1), 90-96, July 2025.