Comparative assessment of nutritional status among children of three tribal populations of Rangamati District, Bangladesh
Paper Details
Comparative assessment of nutritional status among children of three tribal populations of Rangamati District, Bangladesh
Abstract
Bangladesh is a densely populated country of South East Asia that has a rich tribal presence. There are about 58 tribal groups living in different parts of the country. It has 1.2 million tribal people, which is just above one percent of the total population. This paper deals with the assessment of nutritional status through anthropometric indices in children of three tribal populations of Bilaichari Union at Rangamati District. The survey covered a random sample of 210 children among three tribal groups (Tanchangya, Marma, Chakma).This study deals with the assessment of nutritional status through BMI for aged, Weight for age and Height for age among tribal children. Majority of them were thin and lean with medium to short stature. BMI was found among male Chakma (16.94kg/m2) and Tanchangya female (17.13kg/m2) of 11-12 age range. The well nourished children among Marma Tanchangya and Chakma were 27.9%, 40.7% and 31.4%. The 1st degree malnourished among three groups was 34%, 29.8% and 36.2%. The 2nd degree malnourished among those three tribal groups was 46.7%.23.3% and 30%. It also revealed that Tanchanga children were better nourished and the Marma children were more 2nd degree malnourished. By analysis of all statically analysis it is clearly seen that, out of 3 tribal groups Tanchangya group are healthier than others but compare to ideal nutritional status none of this tribal groups are well nourished.
Bhasin MK, Sweta Jain. 2007. Biology of the Tribal Groups of Rajasthan, India: 3. Assessment of Nutritional Status Using Heights and Weights. Anthropologist, 9, 189-197.
Cole TJ, Flegal KM, Nicholls D, Jackson AA. 2007. Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey. BMJ.335, 194 198.
Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Jebb SA, Murgatroyd PR, Sakamoto Y. 2000. Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index. Am J Clin Nutr 72, 694 -701.
Gomez F, Ramos-Galvan R. 1956. Mortality in second and third degree malnutrition. J. Trop. Pediatr. 2, 77-83.
Jeemon P, Prabhakaran D, Mohan v, Thankappan K R, Joshi PP, Ahmed F, Chaturvedi V, Reddy KS. 2009. For the SSIP Investigators, Double burden of underweight and overweight among children (10–19 years of age) of employees working in Indian industrial units, National Med. J. India 22, 172-176. .
Khongsdier R 2001. Body mass index of adult males in 12 populations of Northeast India. Annals of Human Biology 28,374-383.
Lohman T, Roche AF, Martorell R, 1988. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Chicago: Human Kinetics Publication.
Marques-Vidal P, Ferreira R, Oliveira JM, Paccaud F. 2008. Is thinness more prevalent than obesity in Portuguese adolescents? Clin. Nutr.27, 531-536.
Martin R, Saller K. 1956. Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. 3, Stuttgart, G.Fisher.
Mitra A. 1985. The nutrition situation in India. In: Nutrition and Development. M Biswas and P Andersen (eds.) Oxford, Oxford University Press, 142-162.
National Institute of Nutrition. Dietary guidelines for Indians. A manual. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition, 2003.
Norgan NG.1994. Relative sitting height and the interpretation of body mass index. Annals of Human Biology 21, 79-82.
Pelletier DL, Frongillo Jr EA, Schroeder DG, Habicht JP. 1995. The effects of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ73, 443 -8.
Scrimshaw NS, Taylor CE, Gordon JE. 1968. Interaction of Nutrition and Infection. WHO, Geneva.
Sommerfelt AE. 1991. Comparative analysis of the determinants of children’s nutritional status. Paper Presented at the Demographic and Health Surveys World Conference, Washington, D.C., August 5-7, 12, 981-998.
WHO (1990). Diet, Nutrition, and the Prevention of Chronic Disease. Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series, 916. World Health Organization, Geneva.
WHO Working Group: Use and interpretation of anthropometric indicators of nutritional status. Bull. WHO. 64, 929-941(1986).
WHO. 1998. World Health Report: Life in 21st century: A Vision for All. WHO, Geneva.
WHO. 1999. Health situation in the South East Asia Region 1994- 1997, WHO regional office for South East Asia, New Delhi.
Pratul Dipta Somadder, Md.Masud Rana, Aysha Ferdoushi, Sonia Tamanna, Shah Adil Ishtiyaq Ahmad, Murshida Khanam (2013), Comparative assessment of nutritional status among children of three tribal populations of Rangamati District, Bangladesh; IJB, V3, N1, January, P142-149
https://innspub.net/comparative-assessment-of-nutritional-status-among-children-of-three-tribal-populations-of-rangamati-district-bangladesh/
Copyright © 2013
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0