Comparative Studies of Different Biochemical Parameters in various organs of Gallus gallus domesticus of Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2021
Views (619)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comparative Studies of Different Biochemical Parameters in various organs of Gallus gallus domesticus of Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan

Ali Khan Dahar, Shahid Ali Jakhrani, Mushtaque Ali Jakhrani, Atta Hussain Rind, Farkhanda Zaman Dayo, Javed Ahmed Ujjan, Hafeezullah Mazari, Sanaullah Ansari
Int. J. Biosci. 19(2), 206-210, August 2021.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2021; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Present study was undertaken to evaluate the biochemical composition in different body parts of Gallus gallus domesticus. Samples were collected from two sites of Khairpur city and its surroundings for assessment of various biochemical parameters such as protein, fat, moister and ash contents in different parts like intestine, heart, gizzard, lung, kidney, liver and muscle. The slaughtered chickens of uniform sizes were transported for further processes to Institute of Chemistry Lab, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur. After this dissection, digestion and analysis was performed by the help of different methods and instrumentation. It was observed that all investigated parameters found high in main city sampling site as compared to samples collected from surroundings of city. Although the protein contents were found high in both sampling sites main city and its surroundings, as muscle contains (0.68, 0.61µg-1), gizzards (0.64, 0.58µg-1), heart (0.61, 0.55µg-1), intestine (0.53, 0.46µg-1), kidneys (0.45, 0.43µg-1), lungs (0.40, 0.38µg-1) and liver has (0.34, 0.35µg-1). The percentage of fat accumulation followed by gizzards<kidneys<muscle<liver<intestines<heart<lungs. However no significant difference was noted in percentage of moister and ash contents in all organs of chicken samples possibly due to equal quantity of (WAI) of chicken body.

Besbes B. 2009. Genotype evaluation and breeding of poultry for performance under sub-optimal village conditions. World’s Poultry Science Journal 65(2), 260-271.

Bessei W. 2008. The problems of extension in rural poultry production in developing countries. Archiv fuer Gefluegelkunde (Germany, FR).

Brisbin Jr IL, Peterson AT. 2007. Playing chicken with red junglefowl: identifying phenotypic markers of genetic purity in Gallus gallus. Animal Conservation 10(4), 429-435.

Charrondiere UR. 2004. Impact of different macronutrient definitions and energy conversion factors on energy supply estimations. Journal of food composition and analysis 17(3-4), 339-360.

Dolberg F. 2003. A Review of Household Poultry Production as a Tool in Poverty Reduction with Focus on Bangladesh and India (No. 855-2016-56226).

Dutta RK, Islam MS, Kabir MA. 2013. Production performance of indigenous chicken (Gallus domesticus L.) in some selected areas of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 308-323.

Elfick D. 2011. A Brief History of Broiler Selection: How Chicken Became a Global Food Phenomenon in 50 Y ears.

England PR, Cornuet JM. 2006. Estimating effective population size from linkage disequilibrium: severe bias in small samples. Conservation Genetics 7(2), 303.

Eriksson J, Larson G. 2008. Identification of the yellow skin gene reveals a hybrid origin of the domestic chicken. PLoS Genet 4(2), e10.

Farooq M, Shakir MK. 2004. Status of backyard chicken reared by women in Chitral, Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal (Pakistan).

Farooq M, Shoukat K. 2000. Impact of female livestock extension workers on rural household chicken production. Livestock Research for Rural Development 12(4), p. 1.

Fentie T, Abebe B, Kassa T. 2013. Small-scale family poultry production in north Gondar: characteristics, productivity and constraints. Livestock Research for Rural Development 25(9).

Fulton JE, Berres ME. 2017. MHC-B variability within the Finnish Landrace chicken conservation program. Poultry science 96(9), 3026-3030.

Halima H, Neser FWC. 2007. Phenotypic variation of native chicken populations in northwest Ethiopia. Tropical animal health and production 39(7), 507-513.

Hill WG. 2002. August. Direct effects of selection on phenotypic variability of quantitative traits. In Proc. 7th World Cong. Genet. Appl. Livest. Prod., Montpellier (pp. 19-23).

Hill WG, Zhang XS. 2004. Effects on phenotypic variability of directional selection arising through genetic differences in residual variability. Genetics Research 83(2), 121-132.

Related Articles

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.

Anthelmintic potential of powdered papaya seed Carica papaya in varying levels against Ascaridia galli in broiler chicken

Roniemay P. Sayson, Mylene G. Millapez, Zandro O. Perez, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 114-121, August 2025.

Valorization of fish scale waste for the synthesis of functional gelatin-based biopolymers

N. Natarajan Arun Nagendran, B. Balakrishnan Rajalakshmi, C. Chellapandi Balachandran, Jayabalan Viji, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 102-113, August 2025.