Contribution to the study of the physicochemical evolution of irrigated soils. Case of the irrigated perimeter downstream of the Mellah and Seybouse River is confluence (Guelma province), North-Eastern Algeria

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2019
Views (578)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Contribution to the study of the physicochemical evolution of irrigated soils. Case of the irrigated perimeter downstream of the Mellah and Seybouse River is confluence (Guelma province), North-Eastern Algeria

Amel Maou, Mohamed Mahia, Saadane Djorfi, Kadour Benmarce, Lamine Sayad
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 14(2), 131-137, February 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The enrichment of soluble salts process of an irrigated soil causes the build-up of saline soil, which can result an increase in osmotic pressure, toxicity of certain ions to vegetation (Cl, Na++) and soil degradation. In Algeria, more than 20% of irrigated soils are impacted by salinization/sodification process. In this regard, this work is aimed at investigating the case of (16) parcels located in the Bouchegouf plain, North-East of Algeria, used for market gardening and irrigated from surface water and groundwater. The findings of surface water and groundwater analyses show conductivity and SAR of the order of: (i) (EC=1.138ds/m and SAR= 4.30) for the Seybouse river, (ii) (EC=1.935dS/m and SAR=9.35) for the Mellah river and (iii) (EC= 1.454 dS/m) and SAR=3.23) for groundwater. A calculation model SMSS2 (simulation model of soil salinization and sodification) used for evaluating and preventing the salinization hazard of irrigated soils with these waters reveals:(i) an increased hazard for Mellah river water, (ii) a lesser hazard for Seybouse river water and (iii) the existence of a mixture of Mellah river water with groundwater.

Badraoui M, Soudi B, Merzouk A, Farhat A, M’hamdi A. 1998B. Changes of soil qualities under pivot irrigation in the Bahira region of Morocco: Salinization.Advences in GeoEcology 31, 503-508.

Chaoui W. 2007. Impact de la pollution organique et chimique des eaux de oued Seybouse et oued Mellah sur la nappe alluviale de Bouchegouf, Mémoire de Magister en hydrogéologie, UBM d’Annaba 2007.

Debièche TH, 2002. Evolution de la qualité des eaux (Salinité, Azote, et Métaux lourds) sous l’effet de la pollution saline, agricole et industrielle, Application à la basse plaine de la Seybouse Nord Est algérien, Thèse de Doctorat en Hydrologie, Université de Franche-Comté, France 199p.

Djabri L, Hani A, Laouar R, Mania J, Mudry J and Louhi A. 2003. Potential pollution of groundwater in the valley of the Seybouse River, North-Eastern Algeria, Environmental Geology, Vol 44, N6, pp738-744.

Djabri L, Hani A, Mania J, Mudry J. 2000. Conséquences des pratiques agricoles sur la qualité des eaux du bassin la Seybouse (Est algérien) Actes du colloque ESRA 2000, Poitiers S3, pp.39-42.

Douaoui A, Gascuel-Odoux C, Walter Ch. 2004. Infiltrabilité et érodibilité de sols salinisés de la plaine du Bas Chéliff (Algérie). Mesures au laboratoire sous simulation de pluie. EGS 11(4), 379-392.

Festy B, Hartamann P, Ledrans M, Levallois P, Payment P, Tricard D. 2003. Qualité de l’eau. edition Tec & Doc p. 37.

Hutson JL, Wagenet RJ. 1992. LEACHM: Leaching Estimation And Chemistry Model: A process based model of water and solute movement transformations, plant uptake and chemical reactions in the unsaturated zone. Continuum Vol. 2, Version 3. Water Resources Inst., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Lahlou M, Badraoui M, Soudi B. 1998. SMSS: un logiciel de simulation du mouvement de sels dans le sol. Etude et Gestion des Sols. Vol 5(4), 247-256.

Laudelout H, Cheverry C, Calvet R. 1994. Modélisation Mathématique Des Processus Pédologiques, Actes Éditions 264p.

Laudelout H, Chiang C. 1995. Modélisation du mouvement des sels dans les sols du Maroc. Homme Terre et Eaux, Vol. 25(100), 57-61.

Mathieu C, Hmamou EK. 1979. Expérimentation agro-pédologique sur le travail du sol en milieu irrigué. Objectifs, protocole, premiers résultats. Essai réalisé sur la Station de Slimania, O.R.M.V.A.M 40 p., multigr. Berkane.

Ochi R. 1984. Modélisation des transferts de l’eau et des sels dans un sol du périmètre irrigué de la haute vallée de la Medjerdah. Mémoire INAT, Tunis, multigr 122 p.

Person J. 1978. Irrigation et drainage en Tunisie problème posé par la salinité des sols et des eaux. Bull. BRGM (2éme série) section III, n°2, 143-151.

Richards L. 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USSL., USDA, Handbook 60p.

Related Articles

Overemphasis on blue carbon leads to biodiversity loss: A case study on subsidence coastal wetlands in southwest Taiwan

Yih-Tsong Ueng, Feng-Jiau Lin, Ya-Wen Hsiao, Perng-Sheng Chen, Hsiao-Yun Chang, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 46-57, August 2025.

An assessment of the current scenario of biodiversity in Ghana in the context of climate change

Patrick Aaniamenga Bowan, Francis Tuuli Gamuo Junior, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 35-45, August 2025.

Entomofaunal diversity in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] cultivation systems within the cotton-growing zone of central Benin

Lionel Zadji, Roland Bocco, Mohamed Yaya, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 21-34, August 2025.

Biogenic fabrication of biochar-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles using Miscanthus sinensis for oxytetracycline removal and toxicological assessment

Meenakshi Sundaram Sharmila, Gurusamy, Annadurai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 10-20, August 2025.

Bacteriological analysis of selected fishes sold in wet markets in Tuguegarao city, Cagayan, Philippines

Lara Melissa G. Luis, Jay Andrea Vea D. Israel, Dorina D. Sabatin, Gina M. Zamora, Julius T. Capili, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 1-9, August 2025.

Effect of different substrates on the domestication of Saba comorensis (Bojer) Pichon (Apocynaceae), a spontaneous plant used in agroforestry system

Claude Bernard Aké*1, Bi Irié Honoré Ta2, Adjo Annie Yvette Assalé1, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima1, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(1), 90-96, July 2025.

Determinants of tree resource consumption around Mont Sangbé national park in western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Serge Cherry Piba, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Naomie Ouffoue, Alex Beda, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(1), 71-81, July 2025.