Effect of different level of farm yard manure on the growth, yield and yield components of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at adancho condition, Kambata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia

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Research Paper 12/12/2023
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Effect of different level of farm yard manure on the growth, yield and yield components of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at adancho condition, Kambata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Temesgen Tadesse, Tagesse Abera
J. Bio. Env. Sci.23( 6), 56-67, December 2023.
Certificate: JBES 2023 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Haricot bean is an important food crop. Low rates of organic fertilizers and inappropriate row spacing are among the major problems for low productivity. This experiment has conducted during 2022 cropping season. Experiment has consisted of five level of farm yard manure (FYM) (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 ton ha−1) and lay out by RCBD in three replication times. The result revealed that most of the yield and yield component parameters were significantly influenced by the effect of FYM rates. The result revealed that most of the yield and yield component parameters were influenced by the effect of FYM. Days to 50% flowering, 90% maturity, plant height (PH), number of branches pet plant (NB), seed weight (SW) and grain yield (GY) were significantly influenced by FYM. The highest PH (55.47cm), highest NB (5.78) and highest GY (3.02 t) were recorded at increased rates of FYM while the lowest was from control treatment. The highest net benefit value of (26,475.00 ETB was recorded at FYM rate of 3 ton. The least net benefit 14,250.00 ETB) was obtained from control treatment. This reveals that application of FYM rate of 3ton ha-1 for haricot bean production are economically feasible when compared to the production of haricot bean without the application of FYM in the study area. However, the larger increment of application of FYM has not revealed this much important feasibility on the economic value of the crop at the study area.

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