Effect of planting density on growth, yield and quality of Garlic at Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2017
Views (407) Download (13)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of planting density on growth, yield and quality of Garlic at Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir

Nagina Muneer, Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Jamil Ahmad, Nadra Khan, Nasir Hussain, Babar Hussain
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.10( 1), 42-51, January 2017.
Certificate: IJAAR 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The studies on effect of planting density on growth, yield and quality of garlic was conducted at the Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Poonch Rawalakot, during the year 2014-15. Bulbs of Desi garlic (Baghi) was collected locally from the grower of Rawalakot. There were fifteen treatments with three replications. The treatments were based on plant to plant distance of 3, 5, 7, 9 and11cm with row to row distance of 12, 14 and 16cm. The experiment was laid out according to randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factor factorial. Data statistically analyzed and mean significant difference compared through LSD test. Plant spacing 5cm and 11 cm show significant result for leaf area, leaf length, plant height, bulb size, bulb fresh weight, bulb dry weight, number of cloves bulb-1 and yield ha-1. As compare to other treatment row spacing of 14 cm gave more leaf area, leaf length, bulb size, bulb fresh weight, bulb dry weight, number of cloves bulb-1and yield ha-1. Growth, yield and quality of garlic affected by planting density, plant spacing of 5 cm and 11 cm and row spacing of 14 cm proved optimum.

VIEWS 18

Abbasi MK, Khan MN. 2004. Introduction of white clove for herbage production and nitrogen fixation in hilly areas of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Mountain Research and Development 24, 134-140.

Abubakar A. 2001. Growth indices and bulb yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) as affected by inter and intra-row spacing. (Unpublished)B.Sc. Project, Department of Agronomy, ABU Zaria.

Ademe D, Belew D, Tabor G. 2012. Influence of bulb topping and intra row spacing on yield and quality of some shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) varieties. African Journal of Plant Science 6(6), 190-202.

Alam MS, Rahim MA, Bhuyan MAH, Simon PW, Malek MA. 2010. Effect ofspacing on growth and yield of two lines of garlic under dry land condition. Journal of Agroforestory and Environment 4(2), 151-154.

Alecksiev N. 1989. Effect plant spacing and Nitrogen fertilizer on garlic. Bulgerian Scientific Literature Abstract 60, 508-509.

Ara N, Bashar MK, Begum and Kakon S. 2007. Effect of spacing and pruning on growth and yield of tomato. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 2(3), 35-39.

Asaduzzaman M, Hasan MM, Hasan MM, Moniruzzaman M. 2012. Quality seed production of onion (Allium cepa L.): an integrated approach of bulb size and plant spacing. Journal of agriculture and research 50(1), 120-128.

Biru FN. 2015. Effect of Spacing and Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Yield and Yield Component of Shallot (Allium ascalonium L.). Journal of Biology 5(11), 83-91.

Bosekeng G and GM. Coetzer. 2015. Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to sowing date and plant population. African Journal of Agriculture Research 10(4), 179-187.

Buhler DD. 2002. Challenges and Opportunities for Integrated Weed Management. Weed Science 50(3), 273-280.

Cushman KE, Nagel DH, Horgan TE, Gerard PD. 2004. Plant Population affects Pumpkin yield components. Horticulture Technology 14(3), 326-331.

Geremew A, Teshome A, KasayeT and Amenti C. 2010. Effect of intra-row spacing on yield of three onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center (Mid Rift valley of Ethiopia). Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 2(1), 007-011.

Hamma IL, Ibrahim U, Mohammed AB. 2013. Growth, yield and economic performance of garlic (Allium sativum L.) as influenced by farm yard manure and spacing in Zaria. Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development 2(1), 001-005.

Kahsay Y, Belew D, Abay F. 2014. Effect of intra-row spacing on plant growth and yield of onion Varieties (Allium cepa L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research 9(10), 931-940.

Kanton AL, Abbey L, Hilla RG, Tabil MA. 2002. Density effects plant development and yield of bulb onion (Allium cepa L.) in Northern Ghana Journal of Vegetable crop production 8, 15-25.

Khodadadi, Nosrati MAE. 2012. Effect of Sowing Date and Planting Density on Yield and Yield Components of White Garlic of Hamadan. Seed and Plant Production Journal 27(4), 491-500.

Kusumo S, Widjajanto DD. 1973. The effect of large bulb lets use as seed on yield and quality of garlic. Bulletin Horticultural Ijahort 10, 16-20.

Mirshekari B, Mobasher M. 2006. Effect of sowing date, plant density and onion size on seed yield of Azashahr Red onion variety in Tabriz. Journal of Agricultural Science 12(2), 397-405.

Monald H, Malik SK, Mailty TS. 1993. Effect of sowing date and spacing on growth and yield of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Legume Research 2(2), 230-231.

Nonnecke IL. 1989. Vegetable Production. Macmillan of Canada, Agincourt, Ontario; Van Nostr and Reinhold, New York pp.657.

Om H, Srivastava RP. 1977. Performance of different locally selected garlic clove. Program Horticulture 8(4), 69-76.

Platan J, Jennes MB. 1982. Sulphur the fourth major nutrient. Sulphur Agric. Bull 1-33.

Purewal SS, Daragan KS. 1961. Effect of fertilizers and spacing on the development and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Indian Journal of Agronomy 5, 262-268.

Purseglove JW. 1972. Tropical Crops Monocotyledons. Longman Group Limited, London pp.607.

Rahim MA, Siddique MA, Hossain MM. 1984. Effect of time of planting, mother bulb size and plant density on the yield of garlic. Bangladesh. Journal of Agricultural Research 9(2), 112-118.

Rahman AKM, Talukdar MP. 2003. Influence of date of planting and plant spacing on the growth and yield or garlic. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture 11, 19-26.

Sovovo M, Sova P. 2004. Pharmaceutical importance of garlic. (Allium sativum L.) Hypolipemic effects in vitro and in vivo. Ceska Slov Farm 53(3), 117-123.

Steel RGD, Terrie JH, Boston MA. 1997. Principles and Producers of Statistics. 2nd Edition. Mc Graw Hill, New York pp.636.