Effect of potassium fertilization and organic nutrient (Reef Amirich) in the population density of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and Thrips tabaci (L.) on cucumber

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2018
Views (317) Download (17)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of potassium fertilization and organic nutrient (Reef Amirich) in the population density of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and Thrips tabaci (L.) on cucumber

Hind Ibrahim AL-Khazraji, Nida Saud Abed, Mohammed Zedan AL-Mharib, Shaymaa AL-Darraji
J. Bio. Env. Sci.12( 2), 11-18, February 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A field study was conducted at the college of Agriculture, Baghdad University- Jadiriyah to investigate the effect of adding potassium fertilizer and organic nutrient (Reef Amirich) on the population density of two sucking pests of cucumber, cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci during the spring season/2016. Results indicated that potassium sulphate (50, 100 and 150 kg/ha) and organic nutrient (0.8 and 1.6ml/l) reduced both the population density of B. tabaci and T. tabaci nymphs depending on the fertilizer level of the user, the treatment 150 kg/ha for the potassium fertilizer and 1.6 ml/L for organic nutrient was the highest among others when minimized density of nymphs by 1.62 nymphs of B. tabaci/disk leaf and 0.38 nymph of T. tabaci / disk leaf. suggesting a possible increase in cucumber resistance to this pest as a result of the treatments, and the result showed the infestation with B. tabaci was higher in the second half of May, the average number of nymph were 5.35 nymph/ disk leaf, while the highest number of T. tabaci was observed  in the first half of May, the average number reached to 2.73 nymph/ disk leaf. The result showed the interaction treatment K150A1.6 was significant superior of percentage of K and increased of content in leaves of Fe, Cu and Zn.

VIEWS 13

Al-Jorany RS, Aldahawi SSJ, Ali HI. 2013. Population density and food preference of Thrips spp and Bemisia tabaci Genn. on five cultivar of Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L. under field conditions. Kufajurnal for Agriculture Science 5(1), 35-44.

Alic J, Sujeetha RP, Venugopal MS. 2003. Effect of organic farming on management of rice brown plant hopper. International Relations and Religion, 28(2), 36-37.

Almeida GD, Pratissoli D, Zanuncio JC, Vicentini VB, Holtz  AM, Serrao JE. 2008. Calcium silicate and organic mineral fertilizer applications reduce phytophagyby Thripspalmi karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on eggplants (Solanum melongena L.). Interciencia, 33(11), 835-838.

Al-Sahaf FH. 1987. Applied of Plant Nutrition.  Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Baghdad,Iraq, Pp260.

Awad KM. 1987. Fertilizers and Soil Fertility. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Basrah.

Auclair JL.1976.Feeding and nutrition of pea aphid, Acyrthosiphonpisum (Harris), with special reference to amino acids. Symposium of Biology Hung, 16, 29-34.

Baskaran P, Narayanasamy P, Pari A. 1985. The role of potassium in incidence of insect pests among crop plants, with particular reference to rice.In: Role of Potassium in Crop Resistance to Insect Pests. Haryana: Potash Research Institute of India, 63-68.

Boateng CO, Schwartz HF, Havey MJ, Otto K. 2014.Evaluation of onion germplasm for resistance to Iris Yellow Spot Virus (Iris yellow spot virus) and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci. Southwestern Entomologist 39, 237-260.

Buzuk GN. 1986. The influence of Microelements on The biosynthesis of alkaloid. Med. Inst. Vitebsk, (USSR) Rastit. Ressur, 22(2), 272-279.

Dale D. 1988. Plant mediated effects of soil mineral stress on insects. In: Heinrich E A. Plant Stress Insect Interactions. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 35–110.

Dent DR. 1995. Integrated pest management. London: Chapman and Hall, 356 p.

Habustová O, Weismann L.2001.Predominant criteria for evaluation of the toxic effect of Cd, Pb and Cu on insect in agroecosystems and natural ecosystems. Ekológia (Bratislava), 447-453.

Heine G, TikumG, Horst WJ. 2007. The effect of silicon on the infection by and spread of Pythiumaphani dermatumin single roots of tomato and bitter gourd. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58, 569-577.

Hsiao TC, Lauchli A. 1986.Role of Potassium in plant water relations. Advs. Plant Nutrition, 2, 281-312.

Ebaid GH, Mansour ES. 2006. Relative population abundances of sap-sucking pests and associated predators in relation to non-chemical treatments in cotton fields in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 16(1 & 2), 11-16.

Ghallab MM, Rizk MA, Wahba BS, Zaki AY. 2014. Impact of different types of fertilizers to reduce the population density of the sap sucking pests to bean plants. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(2), 1 – 8.

McAuslane HJ, Webb SE, Elmstrom GW. 1996. Resistance in germplasm of Cucurbita pepoto silver leaf, a disorder associated with Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Florida Entomologist 79, 206-221.

Mengel K, Header HE. 1977. Effect of potassium supply on the rate of phloem sap exudation and the composition of phloem sap of Ricinus communis. Acta Horticulturae 59, 282-284.

Mound LA. 1997. Biological diversity, pp. 197–215.In T. Lewis (Ed.), Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, New York, NY.

Khan L, Shah M, Usman A. 2015.Host preference of red pumpkin beetle (Aulacophorafoveicollis) Lucas (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera) among different cucurbits. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3(2), 100-104.

Krauss A. 1993. Role of Potassium fertilizer nutrient efficiency proceeding of the regional symposium held in Trhan June 19-22 Organized by S.W.R.I. and I.P.I.

Larentzaki E, Shelton AM, Plate J. 2008. Effect of Kaolin Particle Film on Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Oviposition, Feeding and Development on Onions: A Lab and Field Case Study. Crop Protection 27, 727-734.

Page AL, Miller RH, Keenej DR. 1982. Methods of soil Analysis. 2nd Ed. American Society of Agronomy. Inc. Soil Science Society of America. Inc. Madison. Wisconsin, USA.

Peach K, Tracey MV. 1955. Modern methods of plant analysis. Springer Verlag Berlin-Gottingen-Heidelberg,4, 766 pp.

Perrenound S. 1977.Potassium and plant health. International Potash Institute, Berne.

Perring TM. 2001. The Bemisia tabaci species complex. Crop Protection 20, 725-737.

Pissarek HP. 1983. The development of potassium deficiency symptoms in spring rape. Z, Pnzenflaernähr, Bodenk, 136, 1-96.

Stansly PA, Naranjo SE. 2010. Introduction, XV-XVIII. In: Stansly PA, Naranjo S E, eds., Bemisia: Bionomics and management of a global pest, New York, Springer, pp. 540.

Van Emden HF. 1966. Studies on the relations of insect and host plant III. A comparison of the reproduction of Brevicorynebrassicae and Myzuspersicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on brussels sprout plants supplied with different rates of nitrogen and potassium. Entomologia Experimentaliset Applicata 9, 444-460.

Yokomi RK, Jimenez DR, Osborne LS, Shapiro JP. 1995. Comparison of silver leaf whitefly-induced and chlormequat chloride-induced leaf silvering in Cucurbita pepo. Plant Disease 79, 950-955.