Effect of soil and foliar application of nitrogenous fertilizers on growth and budding of sweet orange

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2018
Views (285) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of soil and foliar application of nitrogenous fertilizers on growth and budding of sweet orange

Imran Habib Khan, Muhammad Sajid, Shujaat Ali, Syed Asim Shah Bacha, Rahmatullah Khan, Faheem ul Haq, Muhammad Noman Khan
Int. J. Biosci.13( 6), 109-114, December 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This field experiment was conducted to investigate the soil and foliar application of nitrogenous fertilizers on growth and budding of sweet orange. Different sources of nitrogenous fertilizes (urea, ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate)and application method (soil application and foliar application), were used to check the growth characters. The overall best performed was recorded in ammonium nitrate treatment for almost all parameters; rootstock length (35.62 cm), rootstock stem diameter (11.63 mm), number of leaves rootstock-1(35.49), bud take success (97.03 %), scion length (39.96 cm), scion stem diameter (15.90mm) and number of leaves scion-1 (40.33).Whereas, Among different application methods, foliar application of fertilizer showed significant increase in rootstock length (30.50 cm), rootstock stem diameter (9.66 mm), number of leaves rootstock-1(30.71), bud take success (92.38 %), scion length (33.74 cm), scion stem diameter (13.69 mm) and number of  leaves scion-1 (35.11. it is concluded that ammonium nitrate and foliar application of fertilizer should be combined for successful budding of sweet orange on sour orange rootstock under the agro climatic conditions of Peshawar.

VIEWS 10

Alexandria VA, Setha R, Palit S, Ghosh BC, Mittra BN. 2005. Performance of sour orange influenced by organic and inorganic sources of fertilizer supplied through fertigation. Acta Horticulturae 676, 171-175.

Basavarajeshwari C, Patil R, Hosamni M, Ajjapplavara PS, Naik BH, Smitha RP, Ukkund KC. 2008. Effect of foliar application of macronutrients on growth and yield components of sweet orange. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science 2, 428-430.

Bose J, Tripathi O, Sanchez N. 1996. Effect of different nitrogenous sources on citrus cultivars. Acta Horti. (909):569-653. Abstract from CABA. 34658.

Bowman SH, Gyeert YT, Iallamet DJ. 2002. Susceptibility of sour orange volkamer, Cleopatra, Carrizo citrange, and swingle citrumelo to Phytophthora nicotianae or Phytophthora palmivora. Soil Science 433, 71-890.

El-Bassiony RH, Kenny DR. 2010. Response of foliar application of urea in sweet orange. Part 2, 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy 9, 199-208.

Fredzan J, Parmar AR, Sien UB. 1991. Effect of foliar application of ammonium nitrate on bud take success percentage of gladiolus cv. American Beauty. Agricultura-Stiinta si practica. Nr. 8, 45-58.

Metrav U, Kroof L. 2009-10. NWFP commercial fruit survey. State Horticulture 78, 185-290.

Morton J. 1990. Sour Orange. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F.Morton, Miami, FL. 130–133.

Sabah N. 1994. Study on nutrient uptake efficiency of Scindapsus aureus as influenced by different nitrogen sources. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Horticulture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Saha P, Ray S. 2005. Effect of nitrogen, sulphur and zinc on sour orange. Indian. Journal of Agricultural Science 75, 828-830.

Shahbazi M. 2005. Effects of different nitrogen levels on the yield and nitrate accumulation in the four of lettuce cultivars. MSc thesis. Department of horticulture, Islamic azad university, Tehran, Iran, p 99.

Siddiqui MH, Mohammad F, Nisar Khan M, Masroor M, Khan A. 2008. Cumulative effect of soil and foliar application of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur on growth, biochemical parameters, yield attributes and fatty acid composition in oil of erucic acid free rapseed mustard genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 31, 1284-1298.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1984. Principles and procedures of statistics. Mcgraw hill book co. Inc., New York, P 481.

Wilfred S, Crial B, Kafed RC, Kapri. 2004. Adaptability of different comercial cultivars of sweet orang. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 32, 54-63.

Wutscher HK. 1989. Alternation of fruit tree nutrition through rootstocks. Horticultural Science 24, 578- 584.

Yepes H, Takeians K, Hirose N. 1993. Interactions between N and number of leaves per rootstock in sour orange species. Trendsin Plant Sciences 91, 460-485.