Effect of type trap, height and color in attracting and capture of peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata
Paper Details
Effect of type trap, height and color in attracting and capture of peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata
Abstract
The aim of the study is to find the best types, heights and colors of traps used in attracting and catching Bactrocera zonata The study was conducted in orchard in AL-Jadriya / Baghdad during season of 2017,used four different types of traps were used, three different heights and four colors of the Jackson traps with sexual pheromone “Methyl eugenol” in attracting and capture the males of peach fruit fly B. zonata. The results were showed that local trap was the best and caught 110 insects; while the Jackson trap catch 106, Tephritrap was 61 and the red wasp modified trap 16 during the study period. Height results (1.5 , 2.0 and 2.5 m) showed no significant effect on attract of B. zonata males. Traps colors had significant effect on attracting and catching males of B.zonata. Yellow traps was the best which catched 880 males during study period,while white ,green and red traps catched 826, 707 and 541 males respectively.Based on the results of this study, the Jackson and local trap in yellow color and white “when put it on 2 m with sexual pheromone” was an affective method to predict B. zonata and estimate its population.
Abdulrazak A, Hameed A, Samir A, Naema I, Ali K, Khalid M, Saad A.2016 . New record of peach fruitfly Bactrocera zonata, (Saunders) (Tephritidae:Diptera) in Iraq. Arab and Near East Plant Protaction Newsletter ,Number 69, December 2016. http://www.asplantprotection.org/.
Al-karboli HH. 2000. Efficacy of some integrated elements for control of Onion maccot Delia alliria Fonsece. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural sciences 43(1),98-106.
Al-AliA.1977. Phytophagous and Entomophagous Insects and Mites of Iraq. Natural history research center Publication No.33 . Al –Zahra Press Baghdad:142p.
AlzubaidyM.2000.Economic Importance and Control/Eradication of Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata. Arab and Near East Journal Plant Protaction. 18, 139-142. http://www.asplantprotection.org/
Bekker G, Addison P, Addison M.2016. Comparison of traps for monitoring Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera :Tephritidae ) in Commercial Olive Orchards of the Western CAPE ,South Africa ,3rd International Symposium 11-14 April :2016.
Divender G, Ranjeet B. 2000. Population fluctuations of fruit flies Bactrocera ssp. in submountainous mango and guava orchards. Journal of Applied Horticulture. Lucknow 2(1),47-49.
Draz, K, Reda M, Mohamed A, Ismail R, Habashy F.2016. Population activity of peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephiritidae) at fruits orchards in Kafer El-Shikh Governorate, Egypt. Article Arthropods5(1),28-43.
El-Gendy IR. 2012. Evaluation of attraction efficiency of Jacksontrap peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) .International Journal of Agricultural Research7(4), 223-230.
El-Haidari H, Fattah Y, Sultan J.1972 .Contribution to the Insect Fonna of Iraq.Part.(4).
El-Shblawi LA. 2012. Evaluation of some types of traps, baits and controlling methods for Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata(Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on pomegranates .Master Thesis, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University.116p.
FAO/ IAEA.2000 .Action Plan : Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata .Joint FAO/ IAEA Division, Vienna .
Hardy DE.1997. Taxonomy and distribution of the oriental fruit flies and related species (Tephritidae, Diptera ).Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society20, 395-428 .
Joomaye AN, Price NS. 2000. Quarantine pest risk analysis and quarantine of fruit flies in Indian Ocean commission regional fruit fly. Fruit fly ecology in the Seychelles and Mauritius.5th– 9th June:3-16.
Mahdi HS. 2000. Environmental and biological Studies of Dacus ciliates (Loew) (Tephritidae: Diptera) and some methods of its control. Ph.D Thesis of, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq.102p.
Prokopy RJ, Miller NW, Duau JJ, Vargas RI. 2000. Local enhancement of arrivals of Ceratitis capitata females on fruit mimics. EntomologiaExperimentalisetApplicata97(2),211-217.
Sahuki M, WahibK. 1990. Applications in the analysis and design of experiments. Dar al-Hikma for printing and publishing 488p .
Stark JD, Vargas RL. 1992. Differential response of male oriental fruit fly (Diptera:Tephritidae) to colored traps baited with methyl eugenol. Journal Economic Entomology 85(3),808-812.
Stonehouse M, Mahmood A, Poswal K, Mumforda N, Baloch M, ChaudharyH, Makhdum G, HuggettD. 2002. Farm field assessments of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Pakistan: distribution, damage and control. Crop Protect. 21(1),661-669.
White I.M, Elson-Harris MM.1994 . Fruit flies of economic significance. Their identification and bionomics. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.601p.
A.H. Abu-Ragheef, R.F. Al-Jassany (2018), Effect of type trap, height and color in attracting and capture of peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata; JBES, V12, N6, June, P96-101
https://innspub.net/effect-of-type-trap-height-and-color-in-attracting-and-capture-of-peach-fruit-fly-bactrocera-zonata/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0