Effect of various rates of NPK on concentration, uptake and use efficiency of nutrients in linseed under saline sodic soil environment

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2019
Views (635)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of various rates of NPK on concentration, uptake and use efficiency of nutrients in linseed under saline sodic soil environment

Ayesha Zafar, Ghulam Sarwar, Sarfraz Hussain, Muhammad Aftab, Muhammad Sarfraz, Muhammad Zeeshan Manzoor, Aneela Riaz, Asifa Naz, Abid Niaz
Int. J. Biosci. 15(6), 8-15, December 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Fertility status of saline-sodic soils is poor due to high concentration of soluble salts and exchangeable sodium percentage. Nitrogen concentration of these soils is low due to low organic matter content and high volatilization losses due to high pH. An experiment was carried on saline sodic soil to examine the effect of various levels of NPK on the concentration, uptake and use efficiency of NPK in linseed. The selected field was saline sodic in nature with sandy loam texture having pH value 8.57, SAR = 24.48 (mmol L-1)1/2, ECe = 5.14 dS m-1 and deficient in OM. The experiment was comprised of five N levels i.e. (0, 105, 140, 175 and 210 kg of N ha-1) with standard dose of P and K fertilizer. The experiment was repeated thrice under RCBD design. Intercultural operations were performed according to the experimental requirement. The crop was harvested at maturity & analyzed for N concentration and uptake in grains and straw, total N uptake by linseed and N use efficiency. The data regarding NPK concentration in grains and straw, NPK uptake by grains and straw, total NPK uptake by linseed and NPK use efficiency in linseed were determined. The all above parameters were enhanced by increasing fertilizer rate and maximum results were achieved in T5 treatment where N was applied @ 210 kg ha-1 (150 % of recommended dose).

Ali S, Cheema MA, Wahid MA, Sattar A, Saleem MF. 2011. Comparative production potential of linola and linseed under different nitrogen levels. Crop and Environment 2(2), 33-36.

Casa R, Russell G, Lo Cascio B, Rossini F. 1999. Environmental effects on linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) yield and growth of flax at different stand densities. European Journal of Agronomy 11, 267-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(99)00037-4

Cisse L, Amar B. 2000. The importance of phosphatic fertilizer for increased crop production in developing countries. In Proceedings of the AFA 6th International Annual Conference, Cairo, Egypt.

Duncan DV. 1955. Multiple Range and Multiple F. Test. Biometrics 11, 1-42.

Fageria NK, Baligar VC. 2005. Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants. Advances in Agronomy 88, 97-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(05)88004-6

FAO. 2007. FAOSTAT database. Available at  (Accessed February 2008). http://www.faostat.fao.org/default.jsp

Franzen D. 2004. Fertilizing flax in North Dakota. North Dakota Agricultural.

Govt. of Pakistan. 2013. Economic Survey of Pakistan 2012-13. Ministry of Finance, Finance division. Economic advisor’s wing, Islamabad.

Hussain MM, Zedan SZA. 2008. Yield and quality of two flax varieties as affected by foliar spraying with potassium rates and nitrogen levels under sandy soil condition. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Mansoura University 33, 3937-3952.

Jacson ML. 1962. Soil chemical analysis prentice hall. Inc. Englewood cliffs New York. USA.

Jouyban Z. 2012. The effect of salt stress on plant growth. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 2(1), 7-10.

Khan GS. 1998. Soil Salinity/Sodicity status in Pakistan. Soil Survey of Pakistan, Lahore. P 59.

Kariuki WL, Masinde PW, Onyango AN, Githiri SM, Ogila K. 2014. The growth and seed yield of five linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) varieties as influenced by nitrogen application. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 3, 3493-3509.

Lal MR, Singh TK, Rakesh K, Pramod K. 2011. Nutrient uptake, yield and quality of linseed (linum usitatissimum L.) as affected by fertility levels and seed rates in dry conditions of Eastern uttar Pradesh. Int. J. Bio. Resources and stress management 2(1), 83-85.

Nawaz S, Akhtar N, Aslam M, Qureshi RH, Akhtar J. 2002. Anatomical, morphological changes in sunflower varieties because of NaCl. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science 21, 87-93.

Rahimi MM, Nourmohamadi G, Ayneband A, Afshar E, Moufpourian G. 2011. Study on effect of planting date and nitrogen levels on yield, yield components and fatty acid of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). World Applied Sciences Journal 12, 59-67.

Sattar A, Cheema MA, Wahid MA, Saleem MF, Hassan M. 2011. Interactive effect of sulphur and nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of canola. Crop and Environment 2(1), 32-37.

Shaaban SHA, El-Nour A. 2012. Effect of Different Potassium Sources on Yield and Nutrient Uptake by Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Grown on Loamy Sand Soil. Journal of Applied Science Research 8(3), 1425-1429.

Singh DN, Bohra JS, Singh JK. 2013. Influence of NPK, S and variety on growth, yield and quality of irrigated linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences 83(4), 456-8.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistic: McGraw Hill book Co. Inc. New York, USA.

Related Articles

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.

Anthelmintic potential of powdered papaya seed Carica papaya in varying levels against Ascaridia galli in broiler chicken

Roniemay P. Sayson, Mylene G. Millapez, Zandro O. Perez, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 114-121, August 2025.

Valorization of fish scale waste for the synthesis of functional gelatin-based biopolymers

N. Natarajan Arun Nagendran, B. Balakrishnan Rajalakshmi, C. Chellapandi Balachandran, Jayabalan Viji, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 102-113, August 2025.