Effects of inundation height and peat swamp water treatment on the growth of Kalimantan swamp jelutung (Dyera polyphilla)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2022
Views (600) Download (75)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of inundation height and peat swamp water treatment on the growth of Kalimantan swamp jelutung (Dyera polyphilla)

Basir Achmad, Sulaiman Bakri
Int. J. Biosci.20( 1), 81-90, January 2022.
Certificate: IJB 2022 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of inundation height with and without empty fruit bunches of palm oil (EFBPO) and dolomite lime on the growth of seedlings of swamp jelutung (Dyera polyphilla). The factors studied were factor A (inundation height) which consisted of the height of the polybag, the middle height between the tip of the polybag and the seedling shoot, and the height of the seedling shoot. Factor B consisted of peat swamp water without EFBPO and dolomite lime, peat swamp water with EFBPO, and peat swamp water with dolomite lime. The analytical method used was the Mann-Whitney U test to see the effect between each treatment. The results showed that the treatment of giving dolomite lime to peat swamp water could increase the height increment of jelutung seedlings at all levels of inundation, but the effect was not significant. This treatment could also significantly increase the survival percentage of jelutung seedlings, especially at deeper inundation heights, namely in inundation as high as the polybag height and as high as shoots of seedlings. The treatment of inundation height had a very significant effect on the increase in seedling height, where the higher the inundation, the higher the increase in the height of jelutung seedlings, but the survival percentage was decreasing. However, the decrease in the survival percentage could be reduced by applying dolomite lime to peat swamp water. In the present study, it is recommended to apply dolomite lime to the peat swamp water, while the use of EFBPO is not recommended unless there is an innovation to add oxygen to peat swamp water.

VIEWS 123

Achmad B, Bakri S. 2021. Growth response of belangeran seedling to watering peat swamp water, oil palm empty fruit bunches, and dolomite lime (respon pertumbuhan anakan belangeran terhadap penyiraman air rawa gambut, air tandan kosong kelapa sawit, dan kapur dolomit). Jurnal Hutan Tropis 9, 165-171.

Achmad B, Mendoza GA. 2017. Comparison of community and government preferences in prioritizing suitable lands for sustainable tree plantations. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 24, 304-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1228550.

Bastoni, Lukman AH. 2004. Development prospect of jelutung swamp (Dyera lowii Hook.F) in swamp land of Sumatera. Proceedings of the National Seminar on the development of high productivity and environmentally friendly plantation forests (Prospek pengembangan jelutung rawa (Dyera lowii Hook.F) pada lahan rawa Sumatera. Prosiding Seminar Nasional pembangunan hutan tanaman berproduktivitas tinggi dan ramah lingkungan). Badan Litbang Kehutanan. Yogyakarta.

Dianti R. 2015. Effect of addition of dolomite lime and Em4 on peat soil media on sweet corn plant growth (pengaruh penambahan kapur dolomit dan Em4 pada media tanah gambut terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays var. saccharata Sturt). Jurusan Pendidikan Mipa Program Studi Biologi. Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya. Palangka Raya.

Effendy M. 2010. The prospect of swamp jelutung cultivation (prospek budidaya tanaman jelutung rawa). Galam 4, 233-242.

Hakim N, Nyapka MY, Lubis AM, Nugroho SG, Diha MA, Hong GB, Bailey HH. 1986. Soil science fundamentals (dasar-dasar ilmu tanah). Penerbit Universitas Lampung. Lampung.

Hardjowigeno. 2003. Soil classification and pedogenesis (klasifikasi tanah dan pedogenesis). Akademika Pressindo. Jakarta.

Hastuti AR. 2013. Effect of varieties and dosage of dolomite lime on growth and yield of sawi plants (pengaruh varietas dan dosis kapur dolomit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar. Meulaboh.

Kuswandi. 1993. Liming of agricultural soil (Pengapuran tanah Pertanian). Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Prayitno A. 2015. The Response of dolomite lime and modern granule organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) in sandy soil (Respon pemberian kapur dolomit dan pupuk organik granule moderen terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada tanah berpasir).  Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan,  Universitas Muhammadiyah. Palangka Raya.

Sasidharan R, Keuskamp DH, Kooke R, Voesenek LACJ, Pierik R. 2014. Interactions between auxin, microtubules, and xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/ hydrolases mediate green shade-induced petiole elongation in Arabidopsis. Plos ONE 9, 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090587.

Tata HL, Bastoni, Sofiyuddin M, Mulyoutami E, Perdana A, Janudianto. 2015. Jelutung swamp: cultivation techniques and its economic prospects (jelutung rawa: teknik budidaya dan prospek ekonominya). Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program, p 62.

Visser EJW, Voesenek LACJ, Vartapetia BB, Jackson MB. 2003. Flooding and plant growth. Annals of Botany 91, 107-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg014,available      www.aob.oupjournals.org

Voesenek LACJ, Benschop JJ, Bou J, Cox MCH, Groeneveld HW, Millenaar FF, Vreeburg RAM, Peeters AJM. 2003. Interactions between plant hormones regulate submergence-induced shoot elongation in the flooding-tolerant Dicot Rumex palustris. Annals of Botany 91, 205-211.

Vriezen WH, Zhou Z, Van der Straeten D. 2003. Regulation of submergence-induced enhanced shoot elongation in Oryza sativa L. Annals of Botany 91, 263-270.

Yunita R. 2002. Characteristics of Bangkau swamp waters and fish diversity in Hulu Sungai Selatan District, South Kalimantan Province (Karakteristik perairan rawa Bangkau dan keragaman ikan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan). Ecotrophic 5, 34-40.