Effects of planting dates on growth and yield of winter onion

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2018
Views (474) Download (28)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of planting dates on growth and yield of winter onion

Minackhi Paul Misu, Md. Abdur Rahim, Kawsar Hossen, Md.Rezaul Karim, Md. Morshedul Islam
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.12( 1), 11-19, January 2018.
Certificate: IJAAR 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The experiment was carried out to examine the effect of planting dates on growth and yield of winter onion at USDA-ARS Allium Field Laboratory, Horticulture Farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from September, 2015 to April, 2016. This study was conducted to find out the suitable date in which growth and yield of onion will maximum. The experiment consisted of three planting dates: 16th September, 18th October, 17th November 2015 and three onion varieties: BARI Piaj 1, BARI Piaj 4 and Taherpuri. The experiment was laid out in the randomized complete block design with three replications. Different dates of planting showed highly significant influence on the growth and yield of onion. September 16 planting gave the highest yield of bulbs (8.95 t/ha) while November 17 planting gave the lowest yield (6.58 t/ha). Variety also has a significant influence on the yield on onion. The highest yield were obtained from the variety BARI Piaj-4 (8.51 t/ha) and the lowest one from BARI Piaj-1 (6.67 t/ha). The combined effect of planting dates and varieties on the growth and yield of onion was statistically significant. The highest bulb yield (9.51 t/ha) was obtained from the combination of BARI Piaj-4 and September 16 planting, and the lowest yield (5.45 t/ha) was recorded from the combination of BARI Piaj 1 and November 17 planting.

VIEWS 50

Abdalla AA. 1968. Effects of planting date and spacing on yields of onion seed under and condition in the Sudan. Experimental Agriculture 5, 147-149.

Anonymous. 2012. Action plan for increasing the productivity of spice, National Technical Working Group, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.10.

Arora PN. 1967. Study of the effects of different dates of transplanting of onion seedling on bulb development, percentage of bolting and yield of onion bulbs. Indian Journal of Agronomy 12, 332-334.

Badaruddin M, Haque MA. 1977. Effect of time of planting dates and spacing on the yield of onion (Allium cepa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Horticulture5, 23-29.

BBS. (Bangladesh Bureau of statistics) 2013.Year Book of Agricultural Statistics of Bangladesh. Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Govt. of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Dhaka. 143 p.

Butt AM. 1968. Effect of temperature on blubbing and maturation of onion. Moded Landbouw, Wageningen. 68, 1-211.

Deka BC, Bora GC, Sadeque A. 1994.Yield and quality performance of some onion varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science4, 21-35.

FAO. 1999. FAO year Book of Statistics, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Rome. Italy. 52-135.

Faruq MO. 2001.Effect of time of planting and pre-harvest malaichydrazide application on the growth, yield and storage performance of onion. M.S thesis, Department of Horticulture, BAU, Mymensingh. p. 31.

Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 28-192 p.

Izquierdo JA, Maeso CR, Villamil J. 1981. Effects of sowing and transplanting dates on yields of Valenciana type onion. InvestigacionesAgronomicas2 34-37 [cited from Horticultural Abstract 53, 323, 1983].

Maeso CR. 1980.Effects of sowing dates on onion cultivars for bulbs.InvestigacionesAgronomicas7, 63-71.

Mohanty BK, Barik T, Dora DK. 1990. Effect of time of transplanting and age of seedling on yield of onion (Allium cepa L.). Indian Agriculturist 34, 111-113.

Mondal MF, Islam N. 1987. Plant and bulb growth of onion as influenced by plant density and sowing date. Bangladesh Horticulture15, 30-35.

Mondal MF, Siddique MA. 1981. Role of temperature and photoperiod on the blubbing process of onion. Bangladesh Horticulture (9)12, 54-57.

Mondol MF, MS Alain. 2003. Effects of set size and growth regulators on growth yield of onion. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural University (1)1, 7-12.

Nes A. 1985.Effects of sowing date and day length before transplanting in onion (Allium cepa). Kise Agricultural Research Station, N-2350 Nes Pa Headmark, Norway37-43.

Pathak CS. 1994. Allium improvement for the tropics: Problems and AVRDC strategy. Acta Horticulture 358, 23-29.

Rahim MA, Alam MS,  Simon. 2013. USDA Allium Report 2013. 203 p.

Resende GM, Goulart ACP, Silva RA. 1996. Yield characteristics of onion varieties cultivars during summer cultivation. Horticultural Science14, 151-154.

Shalaby GI, El-Muraba AL, Kandeel NM, Gamie AM. 1991. Effects of some cultural practices on onion bulb production grown from sets at three planting date direction of ridges and cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science22, 103-121.

UNDP. 1988. Land Resource Appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural Development Report 2.  Agro-ecological Regions of Bangladesh, FAO. Rome, Italy. P. 577