Elimination and reuse of malaria control inputs wastes, case of plastic packaging of long-lasting impregnated mosquito nets distributed during mass distribution campaigns
Paper Details
Elimination and reuse of malaria control inputs wastes, case of plastic packaging of long-lasting impregnated mosquito nets distributed during mass distribution campaigns
Abstract
Approximately 4,674,800 insecticide-treated nets were distributed in Benin for universal coverage during July 2011 mass distribution campaigns by the National Malaria Control Program. Then, Benin faces the challenge of disposing millions of LLINs plastic packaging. The study is conducted in 34 health districts. The 2011 campaign permit to distribute 4,674,800 mosquito nets out of the 4,884,713 LLINs i.e. 95.7%. The dissemination of this plastic packaging in nature is sustainable and unattractive because their biodegradability is very difficult, which could have a negative impact on the environment, biodiversity and human beings. Packaging was stored in the health facilities in each department and conducted to the coordination. Then, NMCP organised the collection in order to recycle this waste. LLIN distribution produced a significant amount of plastic waste estimated at 89.15 tonnes. Several brands of LLINs were distributed during 2011 LLIN campaign and the routine distribution in 2012. 67.3 tonnes of plastic waste collected were shredded in machines for processing on a pilot scale at the DECAM BETHESDA destruction site. The remaining 22.2 tonnes (75.19%) were incinerated. This study has shown that there are alternative uses for plastic waste from LLIN distribution campaigns to minimise the risks associated with the spread of plastic waste in nature as well as the adverse effects on the environment.
Afolabi B, Sofola O, Fatunmbi B, Komakech W, Okoh F, Saliu O, et al. 2009. Household possession, use and non-use of treated or untreated mos‑ quito nets in two ecologically diverse regions of Nigeria; Niger Delta and Sahel Savannah. Malar J. 8, 30
Ambinina Ramanantsoa, Marta Wilson ‑Barthes, Rindra Rahenintsoa, Sarah Hoibak, Harilala Ranaivoharimina, 2017. Can the collection of expired long-lasting insecticidal nets reduce their coverage and use? Sociocultural aspects related to LLIN life cycle management and use in four districts in Madagascar, Malar J 16, 404.
Cinquième Enquête Démographique et de Santé du Bénin 2017-2018
Deliver Project, USAID. 2014. Long-Lasting Insecticide-Treated Bed Net Packaging Considerations pp. 9.
Hiligsmann S, Lardinois M, Rodriguez C, Mhiri F, MarouaniI L, Benzarti A, Pohl D, Chamblin JF, Grolet S, Noel JM, Copin A. Thonart P. 2002. Environmental impact of household waste landfills on water quality. Congress, Integrated Water Management in Haiti pp. 192 – 204.
Nations unies. 2011. Recommandations relatives au transport des marchandises dangereuses. New York et Genève : Nations unies.
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS). 2010. Report – Inception Meeting For the Pilot-Study Project On Sustainable Management of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets throughout Their Life-Cycle. (Rapport – Réunion de lancement du projet pilote d’étude sur la gestion durable des moustiquaires imprégnées d’insecticides longue durée au long de leur cycle de vie.) Genève : (OMS)
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS). 2011. Draft Interim Recommendations on the Sound Management of Packaging for Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets. (Projet de recommandations provisoires sur la gestion rationnelle des emballages pour moustiquaires imprégnées d’insecticides longue durée) Genève : (OMS).
The Global Fund Aids Tuberculosis and Malaria. 2016. Quick facts on procuring long-lasting insecticidal nets. http://www.theglobalfund. org/ en/procure‑ ment/quality/. Accessed 18 Apr 2016.
WHO. 2014. Recommendations on the sound management of old long-lasting insecticidal nets.
WHO, 2014. Global Malaria Program. World Malaria Report 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization.
WHO. 2016. Roll Back Malaria Partnership. The Global Malaria Action Plan. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2008. http://archiverbm.rollbackma‑ laria.org/gmap/gmap.pdf.
WHO. 2007. Insecticide-treated mosquito nets: a WHO position statement. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Yves Eric Denon, Mariette Glitho, Clement C Gnimadi Filémon Tokponnon, Hector Fassinou, Désiré Missikpode, Guy Appolinaire Mensah (2021), Elimination and reuse of malaria control inputs wastes, case of plastic packaging of long-lasting impregnated mosquito nets distributed during mass distribution campaigns; JBES, V18, N5, May, P121-126
https://innspub.net/elimination-and-reuse-of-malaria-control-inputs-wastes-case-of-plastic-packaging-of-long-lasting-impregnated-mosquito-nets-distributed-during-mass-distribution-campaigns/
Copyright © 2021
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0