Environmental chemistry and chemical ecology of microalgae effected by pH: Malakand as a case study

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2015
Views (719)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Environmental chemistry and chemical ecology of microalgae effected by pH: Malakand as a case study

Fida Hussain, Syed Zahir Shah, Muhammad Saleem Khan, Sardar Sikandar Hayat, Khalid Khan
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 7(3), 201-206, September 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Frequent variation in algal diversity with associated scum and unpleasant order is caused by changes in pH of the algal habitat. Among most important growth parameters; pH has a distinct role in the occurrence of microalgae in a specific habitat. The pH of different water bodies of the District Malakand were studied in detail and averages of these values were taken. These locations were studied for three types of water bodies. These were stagnant, running and waste water bodies. The pH recorded for stagnant water ranged between 6.8-8.8, while that of running water was 7-8.7 and that of wastewater was 6.4-8.5. The different seasons affected the pH factor and were highest in summer season for all the three habitats. pH favors the growth of most of the algae in fresh water bodies. pH was also one of the most promising factors which determined the better growth of these microalgae in stagnant water and warm temperature. Among most of the parameters studied for research locations pH has a great role in distribution of microalagae in these areas. Diverse habitat was observed in the research area with neutral pH. Spot with slight acidic or alkaline environment were found to be less diverse in algae.

Britton ME.  1944.  A  catalog  of  Illinois  algae. Northwestern university, Evanston,.

Brown  RM,  Jr  Larson  DA,  Bold  HC.  1964. Airborne Algae: Their Abundance and Heterogeneity. Science 143, 583-585.

Collins FS. 1928. Green algae of North America. G.E. Stechert and Co., New York.

Cordero PA. 1980. Taxonomy and distribution of Philippine useful seaweeds. National Research Council of the Philippines, Bicutan, Tagig, Metro Manila, Philippines.

Karazina. 2007. Algal flora of Iran. V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkov, Ukraine.

Fritsen CH, Lytle VI, Ackley SF, Sullivan CW. 1994. Autumn bloom of Antarctic pack-ice algae. Science 266, 782-784.

Hoyt WD. 1920. Marine Algae of Beaufort, N. C., and adjacent regions. Govt. Print. Off., Washington,.

Humm HJ. 1979. The marine algae of Virginia. Published for the Virginia Institute of Marine Science by University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Kumano S. 2002. Freshwater red algae of the world. Biopress, Bristol.

Lucas AHS. Perrin F. British Science Guild. South Australian Branch., 1936. The seaweeds of South Australia. F. Trigg, government printer, Adelaide.

Misra JN. 1966. Phaeophyceae in India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi,.

Newton L. 1931. A handbook of the British seaweeds. The trustees of the British museum, London,.

Okamura K. 1907. Icones of Japanese algae. Kazamashobo, Tokyo,.

Playfair GI, Maiden JH. 1917. Census of New South Wales fresh-water algae. W. Gullick, Govt. Printer, Sydney.

Prescott GW. 1951. Algae of the western Great Lakes area, exclusive of desmids and diatoms. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Mich.

Prescott GW. 1979. A checklist of algal species reported from Montana, 1891 to 1977. Montana Academy of Sciences, Montana.

Richardson WD. 1975. The marine algae of Trinidad, West Indies. British Museum (Natural History), London,.

Segawa S, Yamada Y. 1956. Coloured illustrations of the seaweeds of Japan. Hoikusha, Osaka,.

Silva PC, Moe RL, Meñez EG. 1987. Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Smith GM. 1933. The fresh-water algae of the United States, 1st ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company, inc., New York, London,.

Smith GM. 1944. Marine algae of the Monterey Peninsula, California. Stanford University Press : Stanford University ; Oxford University Press : H. Milford, Stanford Calif. London.

Smith, GM. 1950. The fresh-water algae of the United States, 2d ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Tiffany LH. 1934. The plankton Algae of the west end of lake Erie. The Ohio state university press, Columbus,.

Tiffany LH. 1937. The filamentous algae of the west end of Lake Erie. Ohio State University, Columbus.

Tiffany LH. Britton, M.E., 1952. The algae of Illinois. University of Chicago Press, Chicago,.

West GS, Fritsch FE. 1927. A treatise on the British freshwater Algae, in which are included all the pigmented Protophyta hitherto found in British freshwaters, New & rev. ed. The University Press, Cambridge Eng.

Womersley HBS. 1984. The marine benthic flora of southern Australia. D.J Woolman, Govt. Printer, Adelaide , S. Aust.

Related Articles

Dietary Aloe vera improves growth and hematology in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fatima Khan*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 89-99, April 2026.

Intercropping camphor basil shrubs with selected food crops for ecosystem services in the upper midland agroecological zone of Western Kenya

Reuben K. B. Chumba*, Alex Awiti, Francis Namasaka Muyekho, Vitalis Ogemah, Jacob Omollo, Yosef Kidane Gebrehawariat, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 73-88, April 2026.

Surveillance and detection of African swine fever on abbatoir in different municipalities of third district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, John Michael M. Melad, Mary Ann M. Santos*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 65-72, April 2026.

Mobile-based potato leaf disease identifier using ensemble modeling

Karen W. Cantilang*, Laarni M. Ladiao, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 58-64, April 2026.

Diagnostic analysis of pig farms in the North of Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the commune of Korhogo

Seni Kouadio Sylvain*, Kadjo Vincent, Alla Konan Jean Bedel, Yao Koffi Sylvanus Aubert, N’glouan Wadjé Jérôme, Soro Ouation Souleymane, Kouassi Koffi Dongo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 48-57, April 2026.

Coral reef condition in Illana Bay, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines: Basis for conservation management

Ruel S. Lasagas, Rosanilio M. Yagos*, Edgardo H. Rosales, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 40-47, April 2026.

Preliminary floral and faunal species diversity in Maluyo River in Santol, La Union, Philippines

Judith M. Morales*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 26-39, April 2026.

Challenges and impact of the farmer-scientists training program on community development in Bohol, Philippines

Jeffrey O. Awas*, Anabel J. Intong, Aida T. Salingay, Manolito C. Macalolot, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 8-25, April 2026.