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Ethnobatanical studies on non-medicinal plants of Shinaki Valley Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan

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Research Paper 01/11/2013
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Ethnobatanical studies on non-medicinal plants of Shinaki Valley Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan

Tika Khan, Imtiaz Ahmed Khan, Abdul Rehman, Haibat Ali
Int. J. Biosci.3( 11), 63-70, November 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]
Key: ConservationEthnobotanyGilgit-BaltistanHerbalHunzaNon-medicinal

Abstract

Present investigation explores folk modes, means, ways, approaches and practices-in-use of indigenous floral, fungal and lichens wealth usages in the Hunza. Out of a total 108 species identified 35.45% were medicinal, 30.9% fuel wood, 38.2% used for food, 94.5% fodder and forage, 21.8% cash crops, 17.2% timber wood, 6.36% oil producing, 9% condiments and 24.01% are least used for miscellaneous purposes. All these floro-fungal and lichen species belong to 84 genera and 37 families. Comparative utilization scores show that Juglans regia L. (CUS=8) is the most versatile plant species used followed by Morus alba L., Morus nigra and Prunus armeniaca (CUS=7) which are more common and possess diverse uses. Elaeagnus angustifolia, Linum usitatissimum, Ficus carica L., Punica granatum, Prunus avium (L.) L., Prunus amygdalus, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis and Malus pumila showed 3rd major plant species for their wide and important utilization having 6 CUS. Folk medication practices have eroded in the area and at present only 1.4% population relies on indigenous treatment and medication. Several adverse causes have left many floro-fungal species under severe pressure. Conservation of threatened species is needed to avoid loss and extinction of several endemic species.

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