Evaluation and detailing of taxonomic and historical perspectives on genus Berberis from Pakistan
Paper Details
Evaluation and detailing of taxonomic and historical perspectives on genus Berberis from Pakistan
Abstract
This review, besides detailed taxonomic description of genus, presents a chronology of each 29 Berberis species reported from CKNP, Gilgit-Baltistan and Pakistan. Furthermore, review revealed that the actual number of Berberis species reported from any area of Pakistan might be less than the stated one. There are thirteen (n=13) species and subspecies reported from CKNP and fourteen (n=14) from entire Gilgit-Baltistan province, however, morphological relatedness analysis of Berberis species from CKNP revealed that there are only two subspecies of a single species i.e. B. pseudumbellata. However, these confusions, to a greater extent inherited across most of the Berberis species because of morphological changes over age, edaphic variations, vulnerable overlapping characters under influence of environment and hybridization. A detailed but inclusively integrated revision of the genus is need of the time. Until then, acute misinterpretations and uncertainty will continue to exist. Historically such revisits have led to revise and address such issues. Similarly, Landrum (1999) recognized only 20 Berberis species out of the sixty (n=60) reported by Ahrendt (1961) from Chile (United States).
Adhikari B. 2010. Systematics and phytogeographic studies of Berberis L. (Berberidaceae) in the Nepal Himalaya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh).
Ahrendt LWA. 1961. Berberis and Mahonia – a taxonomic revision. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Botany) 57, 296–359.
Airy Shaw HK. 1965. Diagnoses of new families, new names, etc., for the seventh edition of Willis’s Dictionary. Kew Bulletin 18, 249-273.
Alam J, Ali SI. 2010. Contribution to the red list of the Plants of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(5), 2967-2971
Chamberlain DF, Hu CM. 1985. A synopsis of Berberis section Wallichianae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 42(3), 529-557.
Derman H. 1931. A study of chromosome number in two genera of Berberidaceae: Mahonia and Berberis. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 12, 281-287.
Frodin DG. 2004. History and concepts of big plant genera. Taxon 53, 753–776.
Hutchinson J. 1959. The Families of Flowering Plants. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.
Jafri SMH. 1975. Berberidaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. (Eds.): E. Nasir & S.I. Ali. 87, 1-31. Karachi.
Khan T, Khan IA, Ahmed K, Rehman A. 2014a. Differential levels of susceptibility of Berberis species to insect attack at various altitudes in Karakoram Ranges. International Journal of Biosciences 4(5),92-101. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/4.5.92-101
Khan T, Khan IA, Rehman A. 2014. A review on Berberis species reported from Gilgit-Baltistan and Central Karakoram National Park, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2014; 2(6), 16-20
Kim YD, Kim SH, Landrum LR. 2004. Taxonomic and phytogeographic implications from ITS phylogeny in Berberis (Berberidaceae). Journal of Plant Research 117, 175-182.
Laferriere JE. 1997. Transfer of specific and infraspecific taxa from Mahonia to Berberis. Acta Botanica Indica 25, 243-246.
Landrum LR. 1999. Revision of Berberis (Berberidaceae) in Chile and adjacent Southern Argentina. Annals of the Mis souri Botanical Garden 86, 793–834.
Mabberley DJ. 2008. The Plant-Book. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Nickol MG. 1995. Phylogeny and inflorescences of Berberidaceae—a morphological survey. In Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae (pp. 327-340). Springer Vienna.
Rao RR, Hussain T, Dutt B, Garg A. 1998. Revision of family Berberidaceae of India-I. Rheedea 8(1), 1–66
Takhtajan A. 1969. Flowering Plants: Origin and Dispersal. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington.
Terabayashi S. 1978. Studies in morphology and systematics of Berberidaceae, II: Floral anatomy of Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. And Berberis thunbergii DC. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 29, 106-118.
Terabayashi S. 1987. Seedling morphology of the Berberidaceae. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 38, 63-74.
Tiwari UL, Adhikari SB. 2011. Berberis rawatii sp. nov. (Berberidaceae) from India. Nordic J Bot 29(2), 184–188.
Whetstone RD, Atkinson TA, Spaulding DD. 1997. Berberidaceae. In: Flora of North America editorial committee, ed. Flora of North America, Vol. 3. New York: Oxford University Press, 272–286.
Whittemore AT. 1997. Berberis Linnaeus. Flora of North America Editorial, 3, 276-286.
Tika Khan, Imtiaz Ahmed Khan, Abdul Rehman (2015), Evaluation and detailing of taxonomic and historical perspectives on genus Berberis from Pakistan; JBES, V6, N4, April, P361-367
https://innspub.net/evaluation-and-detailing-of-taxonomic-and-historical-perspectives-on-genus-berberis-from-pakistan/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0