home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Evaluation of rice genotypes for resistance to the stalk-eyed fly (Diopsis longicornis) in rice in Uganda

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2017
Views (344) Download (23)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of rice genotypes for resistance to the stalk-eyed fly (Diopsis longicornis) in rice in Uganda

Charles Ganteh Weelar, Michael Hilary Otim, Jimmy Lamo, Bruno Awio, Mildred Ochwo-Ssemakula
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.10( 1), 21-34, January 2017.
Certificate: IJAAR 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: DeadheartsImproved rice genotypesInfestationsStem borers

Abstract

Globally, rice production is limited by abiotic and biotic factors. Of the insect pests attacking rice, the stalk-eyed fly is the most abundant. Major rice growing districts in Uganda are affected, and varieties grown by farmers are susceptible. The objective of this study was to identify sources of resistance to stalk-eyed flies among improved rice genotypes in Uganda. Fifty genotypes from the Africa Rice Centre, IRRI, South Korea and the National Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI) in Uganda were screened under cage and field conditions at NaCRRI. Trials were laid out in an alpha lattice design, with 3 replications, for both experiments. Natural infestation (D. longicornis or D. apicalis) was used in the field while cage trials utilized artificial infestation with D. longicornis. Data on deadhearts were collected from seedling to tillering stages, at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Analyses of variance were performed using restricted maximum likelihood. Infestation levels for 31 (62%) rice genotypes were the same under both field and cage conditions, 4 (8%) genotypes showed higher susceptibility in the cage than in the field and 15 (30%) were more resistant in the cage than in the field. Genotypes NERICA 4, TXD306, NM7-22-11-B-P-1-1 and K85 were identified as the most resistant varieties. F3 genotypes (GSR IR1- 5-S14-S2-Y1 x K85, Gigante x NERICA4, NERICA4 x Gigante, NERICA1x NERICA4, NERICA4 x NERICA6, and NERICA4 x SUPA) were also found resistant. These genotypes were recommended for release and further advancement, respectively.

VIEWS 13
Cover PDF

Ahmed M. 2012. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in Uganda. Technical notes series, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 1-28.

FAO. (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2015. Production. In: The FAO Rice Market Monitor 18(4), 1-33.

Feijen HR. 1979. Economic importance of rice stem borer (Diopsis macrophthalma) in Malawi. Experimental Agriculture 15(2), 177 – 186.

Hadush H. 2015. Factors Affecting Adoption of Upland Rice and Its Implication on System Innovation: The Case of Tselemti District, North Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. M.Sc. thesis, Haramaya University, Ethiopia, 30-35.

Heinrichs EA, Barrion AT. 2004. Rice-feeding insects and selected natural enemies in West Africa: biology, ecology, identification. Hettel GP, Ed. Côte d’Ivoire: International Rice Research Institute, 27-33.

Javed A, Shah HA, Abbasi MF, Ali Khan S, Ahmad H. 2015. Evaluation of Agronomic Traits for Yield and Yield Components in Advance Breeding Lines of Rice. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science 15(3), 437-446.

MAAIF (Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Uganda). 2012. Uganda National Rice Development Strategy (NRDS) 2008-2018. Uganda: Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, 8-12.

Marwat NK, UK, Baloch UK, Latif A. 1985. Resistance of some new rice cultivars against the attack of Tryporyza spp. stem borers. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 17(4), 357-361.

Nacro S, Heinrichs EA,  Dakouo D. 1996. Estimation of rice yield losses due to the African rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzivora Harris and Gagne., International Journal of Pest Management 42(4), 331-334.

Nwilene FE, Nwanze KF, Youdeowei A. 2008a. Impact of IPM on food and horticultural crops in Africa- a review. Entomologia Experimentalist et Applicata 128(3), 355–363.

Nwilene FE, Jones MP, Brar DS, Youm O, Togola A, Kehinde A, Ukwungwu MN, Kamara SI, Hamadoun A. 2008b. Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for NERICA varieties. In: Africa Rice Center (WARDA), FAO and SAA (eds) NERICA®: The New Rice for Africa – A compendium. Somado EA, Guei RG, Keya SO, Eds. Cotonou, Benin: Africa Rice Center,  Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Tokyo, Japan: Sasakawa Africa Association, 83–94.

Nwilene FE, Williams CT, Ukwungwu MN, Dakouo D, Nacro S, Hamadoun A, Kamara SI, Okhidievbie O, Abamu FJ, Adam A. 2002. Reactions of differential rice genotypes to African rice gall midge in West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management  48(3), 195-201.

Nwilene FE, Souleymane MT, Philippe M, Elvis AH, Abdoulaye H, Dona D, Cyrille A, Abou T. 2013. Managing Insect Pests of Rice in Africa. In: Wopereis MCS, Ed. Realizing Africa’s Rice Promise, UK: CAB International, 229 -240

Ogah EO, Odebiyi JA, Omoloye AA,  Nwilene FE. 2012. Evaluation of some rice genotypes on the incidence of African rice gall midge (Orseolia oryzivora, Harris and Gagne.) and its parasitoid (Platygater diplosisae). African Crop Science Journal 20(2), 137-147.

Ogah EO. 2013. Evaluating the Impact of New Rice for Africa (Nerica) in the Management of Rice Stem Borers. Science International 1(5), 160-166.

Payne RW, Harding SA, Murray DA, Soutar DM, Baird DB, Glaser AI, Channing IC, Welham SJ, Gilmour AR, Thompson R, Webster R. 2009. GenStat Twelfth Edition. Hemel Hempstead, UK: VSN International.

Rao AV, Mahajan RK, Prasad AS. 1987. Distribution of productive tillers and yield loss due to stem borer infestation of rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences  57(11), 850-852.

Rubia EG. 1994.The pest status and management of white stem borer, Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) in West Java, Indonesia. PhD Dissertation, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 221.

Sarwar M. 2012. Management of rice stem borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) through host plant resistance in early, medium and late plantings of rice (Oryza sativa) . Journal of Cereals and Oil seeds 3 (1), 10-14.

Togola A, Nwilene FE, Agbaka A, Degila F, Tolulope A, Chougourou D. 2011. Screening Upland Varieties of NERICA and its Parents for Resistance to Stalk-eyed Fly, Diopsis sp.(Diptera, Diopsidae) in Benin. Journal of Applied Sciences 11, 145-150.

Visalakshmi V, Hari Satyanarayna N, Jyothula DPB, Raju MRB,  Ramana Murth KV. 2014. Screening of rice germplasm for resistance to yellow stem borer scirpophaga incertulas walker. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sceicies 4(1), 129–133.

Submit Manuscript