Evaluation of the pigments concentration in the Iris species native to Iran

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2015
Views (876)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of the pigments concentration in the Iris species native to Iran

Somayyeh Jozghasemi, Vali Rabiei, Ali Soleymani, Ahmad Khaligi
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(1), 557-561, January 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The color and morphology flower is one impressive feature the flower industry. Accumulation of pigments in flowers is determining one of the major factors in flower color. In this experiment accumulation of pigments were evaluated in the Iris species native to Iran. The following were properties were measured, accumulation of chlorophyll a, b and all , anthocyanins, carotenoids of leaves and flowers and heritability percent. The results showed that the Iris acutiloba was highest concentration anthocyanins and carotenoids of pigments than the other species. Most of the heritability was observed of the b chlorophyll pigments.

Agahi K, Fotokian MH, Younesi Z. 2012. Study of genetic diversity and important correlations of agronomic traits in rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.). J. Iranian biology. 25, 97- 110

Arnon DI, 1949. Plant physiol. 24, 1.

Ashtakala SS, Forward DF. 1971. Pigmentation in iris hybrids: occurence of flavonoid pigments in six cultivars of, Iris germanica, Canadian Journal of Botany 49.

Austin C. 2005,  Irises  a  gardeners  encyclopedia. Timber Press.

Crispin A. H, Barry JP. 2006. Carotenoid accumulation and function in seeds and non-green tissues. Plant, Cell and Environment. 29, 435–445.

Davies PH. 2004. Flora of turkey and the east Aegean islands. Edinburgh. 8,10.

Damir V, Mirko O, Nenad J. 2008. The deep chlorophyll maximum in the coastal north eastern Adriatic Sea, Acta Bot. Croat. 67, 33–43.

Forkmann G, Heller W. 1999. Biosynthesis of flavonoids.In Polyketides and Other Secondary Metabolites Including Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives. Edited by Sankawa, Elsevier, 713–748.

Grotewold E. 2006. The genetics and biochemistry of floral pigments. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 57. 761– 780.

Justesen H, Andersen AS, Brandt K. 1997, Accumulation of Anthocyanins and Flavones during Bud and Flower Development in Campanula isophylla Moretti. Annals of Botany, 79. 355-360.

Johnson ET, Yi H, Shin B, Oh BJ, Cheong H, Choi G. 1999, Cymbidium hybrida dihydroflavonol 4-reductase does not efficiently reduce dihydrokaempferol to produce orange pelargonidin-type anthocyanins. Plant J. 19, 81–85.

Khlighi A. 2003 , floriculture, 157.

Scolnik PA, Bartley GF. 1995. Nucleotide sequence of lycopen cyclase (Genbank L40176) from arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 108. 1343

Tanaka Y, Brugliera F. 2006. Flower colour. In Flowering and its Manipulation. edited by Ainsworth, Blackwell, Oxford. 201–239..

Winkel-shirley B. 2002. Biosynthesis of flavonoids and effects of stress, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol, 5, 218-223.

Wagner GJ. 1979. Content and vacuole/extra vacuole distribution of netural sugars, Free amino acid and Anthocyanins in protoplasts. Plant physiology. 64, 88-93.

Yoshida K, Mori M, Kondo T. 2009. Blue flower color development by anthocyanins from chemical structure to cell physiology, Nat. Prod. Rep, 26, 884-915.

Yoshikazu T, Filippa B, Steve C. 2009, Recent Progress of Flower Colour Modification by Biotechnology. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 10, 5350-5369

Ying to K, Kuen Wang C. 2006, Molecular breeding of flower, Floriculture, ornamental and plant biotechnology. 300-310.

Yukihisa K, Masako F, Yuko F, Filippa B, Timothy A, Mirko K, Noriko N, Keiko Y, Junichi T, Alix P, Guo-Qing T, Narender S, Chin-Yi L, Barry K, Shinzo T, Toshihiko A, Takaaki K, John G, Yoshikazu T. 2007. Engineering of the Rose Flavonoid Biosynthetic Pathway Successfully Generated Blue-Hued Flowers Accumulating Delphinidin. Plant Cell Physiol. 48. 1589–1600.

Related Articles

Dietary Aloe vera improves growth and hematology in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fatima Khan*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 89-99, April 2026.

Intercropping camphor basil shrubs with selected food crops for ecosystem services in the upper midland agroecological zone of Western Kenya

Reuben K. B. Chumba*, Alex Awiti, Francis Namasaka Muyekho, Vitalis Ogemah, Jacob Omollo, Yosef Kidane Gebrehawariat, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 73-88, April 2026.

Surveillance and detection of African swine fever on abbatoir in different municipalities of third district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, John Michael M. Melad, Mary Ann M. Santos*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 65-72, April 2026.

Mobile-based potato leaf disease identifier using ensemble modeling

Karen W. Cantilang*, Laarni M. Ladiao, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 58-64, April 2026.

Diagnostic analysis of pig farms in the North of Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the commune of Korhogo

Seni Kouadio Sylvain*, Kadjo Vincent, Alla Konan Jean Bedel, Yao Koffi Sylvanus Aubert, N’glouan Wadjé Jérôme, Soro Ouation Souleymane, Kouassi Koffi Dongo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 48-57, April 2026.

Coral reef condition in Illana Bay, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines: Basis for conservation management

Ruel S. Lasagas, Rosanilio M. Yagos*, Edgardo H. Rosales, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 40-47, April 2026.

Preliminary floral and faunal species diversity in Maluyo River in Santol, La Union, Philippines

Judith M. Morales*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 26-39, April 2026.

Challenges and impact of the farmer-scientists training program on community development in Bohol, Philippines

Jeffrey O. Awas*, Anabel J. Intong, Aida T. Salingay, Manolito C. Macalolot, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 8-25, April 2026.