Exploration of biofilm formation and its association with the clinical and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2017
Views (402) Download (13)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Exploration of biofilm formation and its association with the clinical and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus

Qamar Majeed, Ahsan Naveed
Int. J. Biosci.10( 3), 374-381, March 2017.
Certificate: IJB 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Bio film is the complex community of different microorganisms that associated or attached to the surfaces. These microbial communities are composed of multiple species in which different organisms interact with each other and with the environment. In these organisms, Staphylococcus aureus are the most important which have a vital role in bio film formation. By developing this complex community, Staphylococcus aureus become more resistant towards antimicrobial agents. Methiciline resistant Staphylococcus aurues have resistant against methicilline by developing the complex community with many other organisms. New methodologies and experimental work have been done to explore the phylogenetic grouping, metabolic interaction, and competition among other members of the bio film. For the mere advancement, we reviewed here the bio film ecology, model organisms which have been investigated using different molecular techniques and identify the gene required for the development of bio film. Recently, bio film formation has led to amazing progress for studying advanced ecological significance of bacteria and provide the new approaches in the molecular genetics of bio film formation.

VIEWS 18

Arana AT, Nekane M, Marta VI, Michel D, Jose RP, Inigo L. 2005. Staph aureus develops an alternate ica independent biofilm in the absence of the ar lRS two component system. Journal of Bacteriology 187(15), 5318-5329.

Arshad MG, Muhammad M, Siddique, Ashraf M, Khan HA. 2006. Staphylococcal Mastitis in Bovines and Some Properties of Staphylococcal isolates. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 26(1), 20-22.

Baselga R, Albizu I, Amorena B. 1994. Staphylococcus aureus capsule and slime as virulence factors in ruminant mastitis. Veterinary Microbiology 39(3-4), 195-204.

Bui LMG, Turnidge JD, Kidd SP. 2015. The induction of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation or small colony variants is a strain-specific response to host- generated chemical stresses. Microbes and Infection 17(1), 77-82.

Cha JO, Park YK, Lee YS, Chung GT. 2011. In vitro biofilm formation and bactericidal activities of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones prevalent in Korea. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 70(1), 112-118.

Cucarella C, Tormo MA, Ubeda C, Trotonda MP, Monzon M, Peris C, Penades JR. 2004. Role of Biofilm-Associated Protein Bap in the Pathogenesis of Bovine Staphylococcus aureus. Infection and Immunology 72(4), 2177-2185.

Dego KO, Van Dijk JE, Nederbragt H. 2002. Factors involved in the early pathogenesis of bovine Staphylococcus aureus mastitis with emphasis on bacterial adhesion and invasion. The Veterinary Quarterly 24(4), 181-198.

Dhanawade NB, Kalorey DR, Srinivasan R, Barbuddhe SB, Kurkure NV. 2010. Detection of intercellular adhesion genes and biofilm production in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis. Veterinary Research Community 34(1), 81-89. 67.

Encarnacion MF, Gonzalez gutierrez JY, Luis J, De M, Cabrera maldonado C, Carreno- lopez R, Leon tello G. 2014. The bacterial biofilm and importance to human health. Basic Research Journal of Medicine and Clinical Science ISSN 3(4), 28-32.

Fiadh HM. 2011. Detection of biofilm formation among the mastitis isolates of Staphylococci by evaluation of three different screening methods. Kufa Journal for Veterinary Medicine Science (2)2.

Foulston L, Elsholz AKW, Defrancesco AS, Losick R. 2014. The Extracellular Matrix of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms comprises cytoplasmic proteins that associate with the cell surface in response to decreasing pH. Microbiology 5(5), 1-9.

Fox LK, Zadoks RN, Gaskins CT. 2005. Biofilm production by Staphylococcus aureus associated with intramammary infection. Veterinary Microbiology 107(3-4), 295-299.

Fux CA, Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Stoodley P. 2005. Survival strategies of infectious biofilms. Trends in Microbiology 13(1), 34-40.

Gautam CK, Srivastav AK, Bind S, Madhav M, Shanthi V. 2013. An insight into biofilm ecology and its applied aspects. International Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5(4), 69-73.

Jacques M, Aragon V, Tremblay YDN. 2010. Biofilm formation in bacterial pathogens of veterinary importance. Animal Health Research Reviews 11(2), 97-121.

Lister JL, Horswill AR. 2014. Staphylococcus aureus biofilms, recent developments in biofilm dispersal. Frontiers in Cellular and Infectious Microbiology 4(178),1-9.

Melchior MB, Vaarkamp H, Fink Gremmels J. 2006. Biofilms a role in recurrent mastitis infections. Veterinary Journal 171(3), 398-407.

Melo PDC, Ferreira LM, Filho AN, Zafalon LF, Isa H, Vicente G, Souza VDe. 2013. Comparison of methods for the detection of biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis. Pesquisa Veterinary Brasileira 124, 119-124.

Oliveira M, Bexiga R, Nunes SF, Carneiro C, Cavaco LM, Bernardo F, Vilela CL. 2006. Biofilm forming ability profiling of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis mastitis isolates. Veterinary Microbiology 118(1-2), 133-140.

Prakash B, Veeregowda BM, Krishnappa G. 2003. Biofilms a survival strategy of bacteria.Current Science 85(9), 1299-1307.

Raza A, Muhammad G, Sharif S, Atta A. 2013. Biofilm-Producing Staphylococcus aureus and Bovine Mastitis a review Staphylococcus aureus and its Significance in Mastitis. Molecular Microbiology Research 3(1).

Romero AF, Perez Romero NA, Diaz Aparicio E, Hernandez Castro R. 2010. Bacterial biofilms importance in animal diseases. Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology 700-703.

Shivakumar V, Chakravortty D. 2014. Biofilms community behavior by bacteria Resonance 1005-1016.

Speziale P, Pietrocola G, Foster TJ, Geoghegan JA. 2014. Protein based biofilm matrices in Staphylococci. Frontiers in Cellular and Infectious Microbiology 4, 1-10.

Vanderhaeghen W, Tineke C, Connie A, Jo V, Katleen H, Patrick B. 2009. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 associated with clinical and sub clinical mastitis in Belgian cows. Veterinary Microbiology 144,166-171.