Extraction of Natural Dye from Rosa damascena Miller.: A Cost Effective Approach for Leather Industry
Paper Details
Extraction of Natural Dye from Rosa damascena Miller.: A Cost Effective Approach for Leather Industry
Abstract
Floral waste is considered an inexpensive source of natural dyes. Keeping in view the detrimental effects of synthetic dyes on human health and climate, the study was devised to utilize the waste petals of Rosa damascena as natural dye and assessed its potency on chrome tanned goat crust leather. Eco-friendly, aqueous method was adopted for the extraction of the dye. Various shades were obtained with pre-mordanting and post-mordanting methods using ten different mordants. Spectrophotometer (Spectraflash SF-650X) was used for evaluation of colour coordinates of dyed substrates. Very good colour fastness properties with respect to rubbing and light were found with copper sulphate, ferrous sulphate, ferric chloride and acetic acid mordants. Good colour fastness properties were also obtained without mordant. The findings of the study reveal that R. damascena petals are a good source of natural dye for leather dyeing, which will help local tanning industry to minimize environmental problems, lessen dermal issues by providing eco-friendly, non-carcinogenic and non-allergic dyes at low cost.
Aaserud T. 2013. Botany of Desire: Looking at the Rose plant as a manmade tool of Love. Undergraduate Review. A Journal of Undergraduate Student Research 14(1), 1-3.
Abramian L, El-Rassy H. 2009. Adsorption kinetics and the modynamics of azo-dye Orange II onto highly porous titania aerogel. Chemical Engineering Journal 150(2), 403-410. http://doi:10.1016/j.cej.2009.01.019
Ahmad I, Khan MA, Qasim M, Ahmad R, Randhawa MA. 2010. Growth, yield and quality of Rosa hybrida L. as influenced by various micronutrients. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 47(1), 5-12.
Ahmad WW, Rahim R, Ahmad MR, Abdul Kadir MI, Misnon MI. 2011. The application of Gulta Aptera wood (Rengas)as natural dye on silk and cotton fabrics. Universal Journal of Environmental Research Technology 1(4), 544-551.
Antima S, Dangwal LR, Mukta D. 2012. Dye yielding plants of the Garhwal Himalaya, India: A Case Study. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences 4, 69-72.
Bhanawat PD, Mohta PV. 2014. Application of natural dye obtained from Palas on cotton fabric. International Journal for Engineering Applications and Technology 85-95.
Bose S, Nag S. 2012. Isolation of natural dyes from the flower of Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis. American Journal of Pharmtech Research 2, 762-70.
Boskabady MH, Shafei MN, Saberi Z, Amini S. 2011. Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 14(4), 295-299.
Chattha JA, Shaukat MM. 1999. An assessment of environmental concerns in the leather industry and proposed remedies: a case study of Pakistan. GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Topi, Dist. Swabi NWFP, Pakistan. http://www.environmentalexpert.com/files/0/article s/2226/2045.pdf
Dan’Azumi S, Bichi MH. 2010. Industrial pollution and heavy metals profile of Challawa River in Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation 5(1), 23-29.
Desphande R, Chaturvedi A. 2014. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial potential of natural dye: Plumeria rubra (L.) Science Research Reporter 4(1), 31-34.
Devi M, Ariharan VN, Nagendra Prasad P. 2013. Annato: Eco-friendly and potential source for natural dye. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 4(6). http://doi:10.7897/2230-8407.04623
Eitel K, Rau E, Westphal J. 1984. Review of progress in the coloration of leather. Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics 14(1), 119-126. http://doi:10.1111/j.1478-4408.1984.tb0 0052.x
Ekrami E, Sabri M, Motlagh S, Mafi M. 2011. Wool dyeing using Rose Flower Petal. Journal of World Applied Science 13(2), 295-299.
Gupta VK, Kumar R, Nayal A, Saleh TA, Barakat MA. 2013. Adsorptive removal of dyes from aqueous solution onto carbon nanotubes: a review. Advances in colloid and interface science 193, 23-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2013.03.003
Hussain A, Khan A, Jehanzeb. 2015. The marketing and cost-benefit analysis of floriculture in the rural areas of Peshawar: A case study of Bazid Khel. City University Research Journal 5(1), 49-63.
Hussain F, Shaukat SS, Abid M, Usman F. 2012. Some important medicinal plants associated with the vegetation in District Mirpurkhas, Sindh. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 9(4), 405-420.
Ibrahim SF, Michael MN, Tera FM, Samaha SH. 1997. Optimization of the dyeing process for chemically modified cotton fabrics. Colourage 27.
Jitendra J, Vineeta T, Ashok K, Brijesh K, Singh P. 2012. Rosa centifolia: plant review. International Journal of Research in Pharamcy and Chemistry 2(3), 794-6.
Kadolph S. 2008. Natural Dyes: A traditional craft experiencing new attention. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin 75(1).
Kamel MM, Abdelghaffar F, El-Zawahry MM. 2011. Eco-friendly dyeing of wool with a mixture of natural dyes. Journal of Natural Fibers 8(4), 289- 307. http://doi:10.1080/15440478.2011.627114
Karaboyaci M. 2014. Recycling of rose wastes for use in natural plant dye and industrial applications. The Journal of The Textile Institute 105(11), 1160-1166. http://doi:10.1080/00405000.2013.876153
Katsumoto Y, Fukuchi-Mizutani M, Fukui Y, Brugliera F, Holton TA, Karan M, Tao GQ. 2007. Engineering of the rose flavonoid biosynthetic pathway successfully generated blue-hued flowers accumulating delphinidin. Plant and Cell Physiology 48(11), 1589-1600. http://doi.10.1093/pcp/pcm131
Mahanta D, Tiwari SC. 2005. Natural dye-yielding plants and indigenous knowledge on dye preparation in Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. Current science 88(9), 1474, 1480.
Masure PS, Patil BM. 2014. Extraction of waste flowers. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology 3(11).
Moiz A, Ahmed MA, Kausar N, Ahmed K, Sohail M. 2010. Study the effect of metal ion on wool fabric dyeing with tea as natural dye. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 14(1), 69-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2009.12.011
Musa AE, Madhan B, Madhulatha W, Raghava Rao J, Gasmelseed GA, Sadulla S. 2009. Coloring of leather using henna-natural alternative material for dyeing. The journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 104(5), 183-190.
Nadigera SG. 2001. Azo ban, eco-norms ad testing. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research 26, 55-60.
Paschal FD, Danladi AA, Myek B, Sunday DJ, Joshua I, Ferdinand N. 2015. Extraction of dyestuff from Justicia carnea hooker and its application in the dyeing of wool, leather and cotton. International Journal of Mordern Chemistry 7(2), 81-90.
Peter Bealis T. 1990. Botainca Roses. Grange Books PLC, London-England.
Purohit A, Mallick S, Nayak A, Das NB, Nanda B, Sahoo S. 2007. Developing multiple natural dyes from flower parts of Gulmohour. Current Science 92(12), 1681-1682.
Rusanov K, Kovacheva N, Vosman B, Zhang L, Rajapakse S, Atanassov A, Atanassov I. 2005. Microsatellite analysis of Rosa damascene Mill. Accessions reveals genetic similarity between genotypes used for rose oil production and old Damask rose varieties. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 111(4), 804-809. doi.10.1007/s00122-005-2066-9
Saif BO. 2012. Leather sector analysis. Pakistan institute of trade and development.
Sankat D, Siddique N. 2008. Studies on environment friendly dyes obtained from plants. Journal of Environmental Research and Development 2(3), 562-569.
Saravanan P, Chandramohan G, Mariajancyrani J, Kiruthikajothi K. 2014. Eco-friendly dyeing of cotton fabric with a natural dye extracted from flowers of Lantana camara Linn. International Journal of Bioasays 3(01), 1653, 1656.
Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Chang JS, Govindwar SP. 2011. Bactarial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes: a review. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 42(1), 138-157. http://doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2010.06.006
Singh R, Srivastava S. 2015. Exploration of flower based natural dyes. Research Journal of Recent Sciences 4, 6-8.
Siva R. 2007. Status of natural dyes and dye-yielding plants in India. Current Science Bangalore 92(7), 916.
Sudha M, Saranya A, Selvakumar G, Sivakumar N. 2014. Microbial degradation of azo dyes: a review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 3(2), 670-690.
Thiyagarajan S, Balakrishnan K, Tamilarasi S. 2015. A study of extraction and dyeing behavior of natural dye obtained from cotton A Study. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry 8(5), 85-89.
Torskangerpoll K, Andersen OM. 2005. Colour stability of anthocyanins in aqueous solution at various pH values. Food Chemistry 89(3), 427-440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.03.002
Usman M. 2015. Estimation of consumers’ demand functions of cut-flowers products: A case study of Pakistan Punjab. Journal of Floriculture and Landscaping 1, 1-9. http://doi:10.5455/jfcls.2015-06-02
Yashaswini S, Hegde RV, Venugopal CK. 2011. Health and nutrition from ornamentals. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 2(2), 375-82.
Upadhyay R, Choudhary MS. 2014. Tree bark as a source of natural dyes from the forests of Madhya Pradesh. Global Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology 3(1), 97-99.
Vankar PS. 2007. Handbook on Natural Dyes for Industrial Applications. National Institute of Industrial Research.
Zaharia C, Suteu D, Muresan A. 2012. Options and solutions for textile effluent decolorization using some specific physico-chemical treatment steps. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 11(2), 493-509.
Shazia Pervaiz, Tahira Aziz Mughal, Muhammad Najeebullah, Filza Zafar Khan, 2016. Extraction of Natural Dye from Rosa damascena Miller.: A Cost Effective Approach for Leather Industry. Int. J. Biosci., 8(6), 83-92.
Copyright © 2016 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.