Foliar application of some macro and micro nutrients improves tomato growth, flowering and yield
Paper Details
Foliar application of some macro and micro nutrients improves tomato growth, flowering and yield
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the possible effect of some macro and micro nutrients with different concentration levels as a foliar application on the vegetative growth, flowering, and yield of tomato cv ‘Roma’. The experiment was carried out under randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The important parameters encompassed in the study were plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, leaf length (cm), days to flowering, number of flower clusters plant-1, fruit set percentage, small fruits plant-1, medium fruits plant-1, large fruits plant-1, length and width of fruit (cm), fruit weight (g), fruit yield plant-1 (kg), yield plot-1 (kg), and yield hectare-1. Although all the treatments showed a positive effect on growth, flowering, and yield but, T5 and T3 revealed most significant influence on all parameters under study as compared to T1 (control). Therefore, foliar application is an appropriate way to feed the tomato crop to enhance the growth, flowering and marketable yield.
Ali W, Jilani MS, Naeem N, Waseem K, Khan J, Ahmad MJ, Ghazanfarullah. 2012. Evaluation of different hybrids of tomato under the climatic conditions of Peshawar. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28(2), 207–212.
Anonymous. 2011. Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan. Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Economic Wing, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Balley LH. 1999. Principles of vegetable cultivation. Discovery Pub., House, New Dehli, India, 910.
Davis JM, Sanders DC, Nelson PV, Lengnick L, Sperry WJ. 2003. Boron improves growth, yield, quality, and nutrients contents of tomato. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 128(3), 441–446.
Day SC. 2000. Tomato crop in vegetable growing. Agrobios, New Dehli, India, 59-61.
Ejaz M, Rehman SU, Waqas R, Manan A, Imran M, Bukhari MA. 2011. Combined efficacy of macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients as a foliar application on growth and yield of tomato grown by vegetable forcing. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences 5(3), 327–335.
Harlan JR. 1992. Crops and Man. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Sciences of America, Madison, WI.
Kuepper G. 2003. Foliar Fertilization. ATTRA (Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas). Available online at http//www.attra.ncat.org.
Mallick MFR, Muthukrishnan CR. 1980. Effect of micro nutrients on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), II. Effect on flowering, fruit set and yield. South Indian Horticulture 28 (1), 14–20.
Mehdizadeh M, Darbandi EI, Naseri-Rad H, Tobeh A. 2013. Growth and yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as influenced by different organic fertilizers. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 4(4), 734–738.
Naz F, Haq IU, Asghar S, Shah AS, Rahman A, 2011. Studies on growth, yield and nutritional composition of different tomato cultivars in Battal Valley of District Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 27(4), 569– 571.
Naz RMM, Muhammad S, Hamid A, Bibi F. 2012. Effect of boron on the flowering and fruiting of tomato. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28(1), 37–40.
Nonnecke IBL.1989. Vegetable Production. Avi Book Publishers. New York, USA, 200-229.
Obi ME, Ebo P. 1995. The effect of organic and inorganic amendments on soil physical properties and production in a severely degraded sandy soil in southern Nigeria. Bioresource Technology 51(2–3), 117–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)00103-8
Oikeh SO, Asiegbu JE. 1993. Growth and yield responses of tomatoes to sources and rates of organic manures in ferralitic soils. Bioresource Technology, 45(1), 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(93)90138-2
Singh HM, Tiwari JK. 2013. Impact of micronutrient spray on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). HortFlora Research Spectrum. 2(1), 87–89.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dicky DA. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biological approach, 3rd ed. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Tariq M, Mott CJB. 2007. Effect of boron on the behavior of nutrients in soil-plant system. Asian Journal of Plant Science. 6(1), 195–202.
Upendra M, Dris SR, Singh B. 2003. Mineral nutrition of tomato. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 1(2), 176–183.
Williams LB, Harris G. 1986. Fertilizer marketing in Nigeria. Fertilizer International 225, 45–49.
Yafan H, Barker AV. 2004. Effect of composts and their combinations with other materials and their combinations with other materials on nutrient accumulation in tomato leaves. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 35(19–20), 2809– 2823.
Sajid Ali, Hafiz Umer Javed, Rana Naveed Ur Rehman, Irfan Ali Sabir, Muhammad Salman Naeem, Muhammad Zeshan Siddiqui, Dawood Anser Saeed, Muhammad Amjad Nawaz (2013), Foliar application of some macro and micro nutrients improves tomato growth, flowering and yield; IJB, V3, N10, October, P280-287
https://innspub.net/foliar-application-of-some-macro-and-micro-nutrients-improves-tomato-growth-flowering-and-yield/
Copyright © 2013
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0