Foliar application of some macro and micro nutrients improves tomato growth, flowering and yield

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2013
Views (658)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Foliar application of some macro and micro nutrients improves tomato growth, flowering and yield

Sajid Ali, Hafiz Umer Javed, Rana Naveed Ur Rehman, Irfan Ali Sabir, Muhammad Salman Naeem, Muhammad Zeshan Siddiqui, Dawood Anser Saeed, Muhammad Amjad Nawaz
Int. J. Biosci. 3(10), 280-287, October 2013.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2013; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the possible effect of some macro and micro nutrients with different concentration levels as a foliar application on the vegetative growth, flowering, and yield of tomato cv ‘Roma’. The experiment was carried out under randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The important parameters encompassed in the study were plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, leaf length (cm), days to flowering, number of flower clusters plant-1, fruit set percentage, small fruits plant-1, medium fruits plant-1, large fruits plant-1, length and width of fruit (cm), fruit weight (g), fruit yield plant-1 (kg), yield plot-1 (kg), and yield hectare-1. Although all the treatments showed a positive effect on growth, flowering, and yield but, T5 and T3 revealed most significant influence on all parameters under study as compared to T1 (control). Therefore, foliar application is an appropriate way to feed the tomato crop to enhance the growth, flowering and marketable yield.

Ali W, Jilani MS, Naeem N, Waseem K, Khan J, Ahmad MJ, Ghazanfarullah. 2012. Evaluation of different hybrids of tomato under the climatic conditions of Peshawar. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28(2), 207–212.

Anonymous. 2011. Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan. Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Economic Wing, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Balley LH. 1999. Principles of vegetable cultivation. Discovery Pub., House, New Dehli, India, 910.

Davis JM, Sanders DC, Nelson PV, Lengnick L, Sperry WJ. 2003. Boron improves growth, yield, quality, and nutrients contents of tomato. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 128(3), 441–446.

Day SC. 2000. Tomato crop in vegetable growing. Agrobios, New Dehli, India, 59-61.

Ejaz M, Rehman SU, Waqas R, Manan A, Imran M, Bukhari MA. 2011. Combined efficacy of macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients as a foliar application on growth and yield of tomato grown by vegetable forcing. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences 5(3), 327–335.

Harlan JR. 1992. Crops and Man. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Sciences of America, Madison, WI.

Kuepper G. 2003. Foliar Fertilization. ATTRA (Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas). Available online at http//www.attra.ncat.org.

Mallick MFR, Muthukrishnan CR. 1980. Effect of micro nutrients on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), II. Effect on flowering, fruit set and yield. South Indian Horticulture 28 (1), 14–20.

Mehdizadeh M, Darbandi EI, Naseri-Rad H, Tobeh A. 2013. Growth and yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as influenced by different organic fertilizers. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 4(4), 734–738.

Naz F, Haq IU, Asghar S, Shah AS, Rahman A, 2011. Studies on growth, yield and nutritional composition of different tomato cultivars in Battal Valley of District Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 27(4), 569– 571.

Naz RMM, Muhammad S, Hamid A, Bibi F. 2012. Effect of boron on the flowering and fruiting of tomato. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28(1), 37–40.

Nonnecke IBL.1989. Vegetable Production. Avi Book Publishers. New York, USA, 200-229.

Obi ME, Ebo P. 1995. The effect of organic and inorganic  amendments  on  soil  physical  properties and production in a severely degraded sandy soil in southern Nigeria. Bioresource Technology 51(2–3), 117–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)00103-8

Oikeh SO, Asiegbu JE. 1993. Growth and yield responses of tomatoes to sources and rates of organic manures in ferralitic soils. Bioresource Technology, 45(1), 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(93)90138-2

Singh HM, Tiwari JK. 2013. Impact of micronutrient spray on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). HortFlora Research Spectrum. 2(1), 87–89.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dicky DA. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biological approach, 3rd ed. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.

Tariq M, Mott CJB. 2007. Effect of boron on the behavior of nutrients in soil-plant system. Asian Journal of Plant Science. 6(1), 195–202.

Upendra M, Dris SR, Singh B. 2003. Mineral nutrition of tomato. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 1(2), 176–183.

Williams LB, Harris G. 1986. Fertilizer marketing in Nigeria. Fertilizer International 225, 45–49.

Yafan H, Barker AV. 2004. Effect of composts and their combinations with other materials and their combinations with other materials on nutrient accumulation in tomato leaves. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 35(19–20), 2809– 2823.

Related Articles

Flammability of tropical grasses: Towards a functional ecology of fire in savannas

Kouamé Fulgence Koffi, Yao Anicet Gervais Kouamé, Tionhonkélé Drissa Soro, Koffi Prosper Kpangba, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 57-68, October 2025.

Sensory qualities, proximate composition and microbial activity of cacao pod-based food products

John Carlo L. Banan, Aiza T. Ramos, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 48-56, October 2025.

Perception of oil palm producers on infestations of Trabanta rufisquamata defoliating caterpillars in palm groves in southern Benin

Abilou Oloyiwola Olorounto, Hervé Nonwegnon Sayimi Aholoukpe, Micheline Vignon Hintenou, Houngan Judicaël Yelian Yan, Ladekpo Sylvain Ogoudjobi, Antoine Badou, Aimé H. Bokonon-Ganta, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 34-47, October 2025.

Fire spread control for management purpose: Fuel moisture critical threshold in annually burned dry savanna of west Africa

Tionhonkélé Drissa Soro, Jean-Luc Kouassi, Bareremna Afelu, Amara Ouattara, Moussa Koné, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 19-33, October 2025.

Renal protection by Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) seed oil against cadmium toxicity in male rats

Amani A. R. Filimban, Nada O. Batais, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 8-18, October 2025.

Effects of an organic amendment based on biodigester effluent on cotton yield parameters in the Cascades region of Burkina Faso

F. Y. Lankoande, A. Bamogo, M. Traore, S. Ouedraogo, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 1-7, October 2025.

Organic feed additive Alpha-Bio+ as an alternative to chemical antibiotics: Effect on zootechnical performance and coccidial burden in laying hens Lohmann Brown

Coulibaly Assetou Ya, Yapi Jean Noel, Kadjo Vincent, Ouattara N’Golo , Yao Kouakou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(3), 221-228, September 2025.

Effects of different postharvest treatments on the physicochemical properties and shelf life of fresh-cut Mango and Guava

Rashiduzzaman Emran, , Md. Mejbah Uddin, Md. Mahmudul Hasan Manik, Md. Nuruddin Miah, Int. J. Biosci. 27(3), 210-220, September 2025.