Formulation and sensory evaluation of coconut pulp (Cocos nucifera) cookies

Paper Details

Research Paper 08/03/2025
Views (1504)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Formulation and sensory evaluation of coconut pulp (Cocos nucifera) cookies

Kathleen Jean C. Cuanan, Darlyn P. Cequiña, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.
Int. J. Biosci. 26(3), 121-128, March 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Coconut pulp is the by-product of the extraction of coconut milk. It is often derived from mature coconut meat from which the coconut milk has been removed. This study aimed to determine the acceptability level of coconut pulp cookies among the three different treatments. Researchers also determine if there is a significant difference in the acceptability level of Coconut Pulp Cookies in terms of color, aroma, taste, texture, flavor and general acceptability in the three different treatments such as 50 grams of Coconut Pulp, 100 grams of Coconut Pulp and 150 grams of Coconut Pulp. A descriptive method was used with the aid of survey questionnaires. Tasting of the products using three treatments were provided to 30 respondents. The one-way ANOVA was used to determine the difference of the acceptability of the different treatments of Coconut pulp cookies. It was found out that the level of coconut pulp added does not significantly affect the acceptability of coconut pulp in terms of color, aroma, taste, texture, flavor and overall acceptability of the product. Furthermore, the three treatments were generally acceptable thus can be produced as an alternative product. Future researchers may also be conducted to develop more products out of Coconut Pulp.

Barge KR, Divekar SP. 2018. Development of coconut milk residue and jackfruit seed enriched biscuit. International Journal of Agricultural Engineering 11(2), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijae/11.2/373-378

Biswas AK, Kumar V, Bhosle S, Sahoo J, Chatli MK. 2011. Dietary fibers as functional ingredients in meat products and their role in human health. International Journal of Livestock Production 2(4), 45–54.

Bower J. 2013. Statistical methods for food science: Introductory procedures for the food practitioner. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, UK.

Brennan CS, Cleary LJ. 2005. The potential use of cereal (1-3,1-4)-β-d-glucans as functional food ingredients. Journal of Cereal Science 42(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2005.01.002

Caliskan A, Abdullah N, Ishak N. 2020. Chemical properties of leftover coconut pulp gluten-free flour. Asian Journal of Arts, Culture and Tourism 2(2), 33-34.

Cherry K. 2014. Kolb’s learning style. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/educationalpsychology/a/kolbs-learning-styles.htm

Dewey J. 2006. Hands-on learning on experiential education. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from https://aussiechildcarenetwork.com.au/articles/child-development/john-deweys-theory

Duncan D. 1995. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11(1), 1-42.

Elizabeth. 2020. Coconut pulp granola bars. Retrieved January 13, 2020, from https://www.atelizabethstable.com/recipes/coconut-pulp-granola-bars

Field A. 2020. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications Inc., Los Angeles, CA.

Funmilayo AC, Oyeyinka SA, Adeloye AA, Oyeyinka AT. 2015. Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of whole-wheat biscuits incorporated with Moringa oleifera leaves and cocoa powder. Journal of Scientific Research & Reports 7(3), 195–206. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355752799_Oil_Content_and_Fatty_Acids_Composition_of_Cookies_Produced_from_Blends_of_Tigernut_and_Wheat_Flour

Gravina SA, Yep GL, Khan M. 2013. Human biology of taste. Ann Saudi Med 33, 217-222.

Helmenstine AM. 2019. The chemistry of baking cookies. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/chemistry-baking-cookies-4140220

Kolb A, Kolb DA. 2005. Learning styles and learning spaces: Enhancing experiential learning in higher education. Academy of Management Learning and Education 4(2), 193-212.

Lerner, Mandal. 2011. Chapter 2 review of related literature revised. Retrieved March 10, 2019, from https://www.scribd.com/document/205367043/Chapter-2-Review-of-Related-Literature-Revised

Libby N. 2015. British desserts, explained for Americans confused by Great British Baking Show. Archived from original on December 2, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2015.

Lindblom K. 2013. Flavor chemistry research: USDA ARS Western Regional Research Center. Retrieved on January 26, 2018, from www.acs./org/landmarks

Maslow A. 1943. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Abraham Maslow’s psychology: pioneering the science of happiness through the hierarchy of needs. Retrieved from https://www.pursuit-of-happiness.org/history-of-happiness/Abraham-maslow/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAiA5L2tBhBTEiwAdSxJX8EI6Dqa1h1HNxXE0tFUebDYg0Y6CFjZzmUihdQ1RQ4JTU0NMthWXRoCtbEQAvD_BwE

Ng SP, Tan CP, Lai OM, Long K, Mirhosseini H. 2010. Extraction and characterization of dietary fiber from coconut residue. J Food Agric Environ 8, 172-177.

Seasonal and Savory. 2023. What does coconut taste like? Food Taste. Retrieved from https://seasonalandsavory.com/what-does-coconut-taste-like/

Spence C. 2015. Food color and its impact on taste/flavor perception. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780081003503000067?via%3Dihub

Related Articles

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.

Two years evolution of deltamethrin, malathion and pirimiphos-methyl resistance in Aedes aegypti from urban in peri urban sites of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hyacinthe K. Toe*, Moussa W. Guelbeogo, Soumananaba Zongo, Aboubacar Sombie, Athanase Badolo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 1-6, February 2026.

Physicochemical characterization of annatto seeds (Bixa orellana) sold in Ouagadougou and their oils extracted using chemical processes

Mah Alima Esther Traoré*, Adama Lodoun, Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Nestor Beker Dembélé, Kiswendsida Sandrine Léticia Dayamba, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 169-178, January 2026.

Inventory of african yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms) diversity in some Yoruba areas of Benin

Orobiyi Azize*, Faton Manhognon Oscar Euloge, Zongo Élisabeth Aboubié, Sossou Kpèdé Nicodème, Houngbo Marcel, Dossou Pierre Fourier, Ogoudjobi Ladékpo Sylvain, Balogoun Ibouraïman, Dansi Alexandre, Lokoyêyinou Laura Estelle, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 161-168, January 2026.

A severe case of human hepatic fascioliasis mimicking an oncological disease in Azerbaijan

Aygun A. Azizova*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 155-160, January 2026.

Combined effect of irrigation frequency and leaf harvesting intensity on soil water content and productivity of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings in vegetable production

Sissou Zakari, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou*, Colombe E. A. E. Elegbe, Amamath S. Boukari, P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 143-154, January 2026.

Develop sustainable coffee-based farming model using cash crops production

Maribel L. Fernandez, Roje Marie C. Rosqueta*, Diosa G. Alasaas, Boyet C. Pattung, Jaylord Dalapo, Janette Empleo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 134-142, January 2026.

Animal anthrax in northern Tanzania (2015-2025): Epidemiological trends and frontline response capacity

Yohana Michael Kiwone*, Beatus Lyimo, Rowenya Mushi, Joram Buza, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 123-133, January 2026.