Formulation, sensory and nutritional assessment of ice cream enhanced with sweet potato (Ipomoea indica) and squash (Cucurbita maxima)

Paper Details

Research Paper 06/03/2025
Views (3764)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Formulation, sensory and nutritional assessment of ice cream enhanced with sweet potato (Ipomoea indica) and squash (Cucurbita maxima)

Joemel M. Estabillo, Rowena R. Sto.Tomas, Johny P. Alvarez, Clifford Padilla, Aileen U. Soriano
Int. J. Biosci. 26(3), 53-62, March 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Filipinos have a strong preference for ice cream, commonly known as “sorbetes,” enjoyed as a dessert or snack. This study investigates the formulation, development, and evaluation of ice cream enhanced with sweet potato (Ipomoea indica) and squash (Cucurbita maxima). By evaluating the nutritional benefits of these ingredients, especially their protein, fiber, and mineral content, the research aims to innovate traditional ice cream production by incorporating sweet potato and squash as base ingredients, potentially streamlining production processes and reducing costs. Through sensory evaluation and proximate analysis, optimal formulations were identified to maximize both sensory appeal and nutritional value. Results indicate that formulations with improved sensory attributes received higher consumer acceptance. Nutritional assessments further revealed that sweet potato and squash ice creams can be classified as low-fat, moderate-calorie options enriched with dietary fiber. Future research should focus on refining formulations to reduce added sugars while maintaining sensory appeal. Additionally, continuous integration of consumer feedback is essential for ensuring market competitiveness and satisfaction. Ultimately, this study presents a promising opportunity to diversify ice cream products while promoting nutritious, locally sourced ingredients.

Ahmed S, Bhattacharya S, Shukla A, Chaudhary A. 2021. Utilization of winter squash and its concentrated juice in the production of healthy ice cream. J Food Process Preserv 45, e16072. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.16072.

Brown C, White D. 2022. Sensory perception and consumer preferences: A review of factors influencing food acceptability. Food Res Int 88, 456-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2021.109422.

Chambers D, Delahunty C, Medlock K. 2019. The influence of flavor complexity on flavor liking. Food Qual Prefer 75, 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.12.014.

Filipino Dirty Ice Cream is Central London’s Hottest Treat. 2018. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of the Philippines: London, United Kingdom. Retrieved from https://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/embassy-news/567-filipino-dirty-ice-cream-is-central-london-s-hottest-treat.

Kim S, Kim Y. 2021. The influence of aroma on consumer preferences for ice cream: A sensory analysis. Food Res Int 89, 108760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2021.108760.

Kirkpatrick K. 2018. The Science of Ice Cream: The Ingredients, the Methods, and the History of the World’s Favorite Dessert. Chicago Review Press: Chicago, USA.

Köster EP, Mojet J, Tamura H. 2020. Food quality and preference. Food Qual Prefer 79, 103789.

Lawless HT, Heymann H. 2019. Sensory Evaluation of Food: Principles and Practices. Springer: New York, USA.

Meilgaard MC, Civille GV, Carr BT. 2006. Sensory Evaluation Techniques. CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA.

Morales E, Sabik H, Hamad H. 2020. Understanding consumer acceptance of a novel frozen dessert made with camel milk: Insights from a sensory evaluation study. J Dairy Sci 103, 6001-6011. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17541.

Norton JE, Fryer PJ, Norton IT. 2017. The role of sensory perception in the acceptability of ice cream. Food Hydrocoll 68, 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.01.005.

Ocampo AR. 2015. A history of ‘dirty ice cream’. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Government of the Philippines: Manila, Philippines. Retrieved from https://opinion.inquirer.net/86983/a-history-of-dirty-ice-cream.

Oloyede OB, Adetutu A. 2020. Sweet potato utilization in food industry: A review. Food Sci Nutr 8, 2147-2160. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1326.

Patel A, Smith B, Lee C. 2023. Consumer preferences and acceptance of vegetable-based ice cream: A comprehensive review. J Food Sci 45, 289-302. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.17777.

Smith A, Jones B. 2022. Effects of flavoring ingredients on ice cream odor acceptability: A comparative study. J Food Sci 47, 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.16752.

Smith J, Ocampo R, Gulle A. 2022. Enhancing visual presentation and its impact on consumer interest and purchase intent: Insights from a study on food products. Food Qual Prefer 78, 101910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.101910.

Sun L, Wang Y, Cheng H. 2024. Texture preferences and consumer acceptance of ice cream: Insights from a sensory study. J Sens Sci 12, 201-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.12456.

Surya E, Ridhwan M, Rasool A, Noviyanti A, Sudewi S, Zulfajri M. 2020. The utilization of peanut sprout extract as a green nitrogen source for the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of Nata de coco. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 29, 101781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101781.

Related Articles

Evaluation of the effectiveness of some plant extracts against cowpea charcoal rot

Manan Djamila Baikoro*, Dianyagou Paul Ouali, Wendoléan Romain Soalla, Pawindé Elisabeth Zida, Bouma James Neya, Marie Laure Guissou, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 118-127, June 2026.

Physicochemical profiling and quality evaluation of commercial mustard oils brands in Bangladesh: Indicators of stability and consumer safety

Umme Salma Nahida, Md. Al-Amin Mia, Afroza Bashar*, Tauhida Tasnim, Marjina Akter, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 108-117, June 2026.

Optimizing soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) performance through rhizobial inoculation and planting density in Kétou, Benin

Mahougnon Charlotte Carmelle Zoundji*, Ibouraïman Balogoun, Pascal Gbenou, Tobi Moriaque Akplo, Carlosse Djeho, Félix Kouélo Alladassi, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 99-107, June 2026.

Genetic admixture and the philosophy of diplomacy in central Asia: Evidence from intercultural dialogue, governance and genomic data

Shafee Ur Rehman, Waqar Ahmed Khan, Iqra Jamil, Muhammad Abdullah, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 89-98, June 2026.

Synthesizing and integrating environmental awareness and bio-intensive gardening under the Gulayan sa Paaralan (SIBUG) extension project

Violeta F. Collado*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, Marilyn D. Respicio, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 82-88, June 2026.

Diversity of insects related to maize (Zea mays) production in Ferkéssédougou region, Côte d’Ivoire

Fondio Drissa, Dao Hassane, Soro Lacina*, Sib Ollo, Kouadio Roger Hosphade Kouassi, Soro Senan, Yeboue N’guessan Lucie, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 75-81, June 2026.

Diuretic activity assessment of an aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum gilletii (Rutaceae) stem bark in rats

Akoua Jeanne Kanga*, Essoi Kouametchi Hermann, Françoise Assamala Fossou, Kacou Jules Marius Djetouan, Kouao Augustin Amonkan, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 68-74, June 2026.

Phytochemical investigation and in vitro evaluation of cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Aglaonema hookerianum stems

K. M. Monirul Islam, Simin Shabnam Lopa, Joya Rani, Md. Aslam Sheikh, Md. Golam Sadik*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 60-67, June 2026.