Gradual variation analysis for groundwater flow of Lahore by groundwater modeling techniques

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2019
Views (714)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Gradual variation analysis for groundwater flow of Lahore by groundwater modeling techniques

Zaib Un Nisa, Hafiza Mishal Altaf, Bushra Khurshid, Tahira Khurshid, Hameed Ur Rehman, Mehboob Khan, Abdul Wahab, Abdul Aziz, Kaleem Ullah, Waheed Ullah, Feroz Khan, Amna Hameed, Muhammad Suhail Ibrahim, Syed Muhammad Saqlain
Int. J. Biosci. 15(1), 277-283, July 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Water is an important constituent of life. It performs a vital role in the continuity of life due to its distinctive qualities. The current study was to determine the gradual analysis for groundwater flow of Lahore by groundwater modeling techniques. The model was calibrated and validated for six years ranging from 2010 to 2016. The groundwater abstraction in 2011 was 1.27 meter per year which is now increased at the rate of 2.5 meter per year. The increasing gap between recharge and discharge is posing serious threats to groundwater levels. This excessive groundwater abstraction is making aquifer of Lahore unsustainable.

Akpan JC, Abdurrahman FI. 2010. Yusuf E. Physical and Chemical Parameters in Abbatoir Waste Water Sample, Maiduguri Metropolis, Nigeria. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology 11(1), 640 – 648.

Arnell N. 1996. Global warming, river flows and water resources. The Institute of Hydrology. John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex, UK.

Cohn TA, Lins HF. 2005. Nature’s style: Naturally trendy: Geophysical Research Letters 32, p L23402.

Goldface. 1999. Water Laws and Water Law Administration. National Water Resources Institute, Kaduna, Nigeria, 56-57.

Feenstra JF, Burton I, Smith JB, Tol RSJ, eds. 1998. United Nations Environment Program and Dutch Institute for Environmental Studies.

Kruger O, Grabi H. 2002. The indirect aerosol effect over Europe. Geophysical Research Letters 29(19), 1925.

Narayanan P. 2006. Environmental Pollution, Principles, Analysis and Control. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 125, 140.

Stolberg F, Borysova O, Mitrofanov I, Barannik V, Eghtesadi P. 2003. Caspian Sea.  GIWA regional assessment 23. Global International Waters Assessment (GIWA). Available at: http://www.giwa.net/areas/reports/r23/giwa_regional_assessment_23.pd.

Strzepek KM. 1998. Handbook on methods for climate change impact assessment and Adaptation strategies, chapter 6: water resources.

Related Articles

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.

Two years evolution of deltamethrin, malathion and pirimiphos-methyl resistance in Aedes aegypti from urban in peri urban sites of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hyacinthe K. Toe*, Moussa W. Guelbeogo, Soumananaba Zongo, Aboubacar Sombie, Athanase Badolo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 1-6, February 2026.

Physicochemical characterization of annatto seeds (Bixa orellana) sold in Ouagadougou and their oils extracted using chemical processes

Mah Alima Esther Traoré*, Adama Lodoun, Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Nestor Beker Dembélé, Kiswendsida Sandrine Léticia Dayamba, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 169-178, January 2026.

Inventory of african yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms) diversity in some Yoruba areas of Benin

Orobiyi Azize*, Faton Manhognon Oscar Euloge, Zongo Élisabeth Aboubié, Sossou Kpèdé Nicodème, Houngbo Marcel, Dossou Pierre Fourier, Ogoudjobi Ladékpo Sylvain, Balogoun Ibouraïman, Dansi Alexandre, Lokoyêyinou Laura Estelle, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 161-168, January 2026.

A severe case of human hepatic fascioliasis mimicking an oncological disease in Azerbaijan

Aygun A. Azizova*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 155-160, January 2026.

Combined effect of irrigation frequency and leaf harvesting intensity on soil water content and productivity of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings in vegetable production

Sissou Zakari, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou*, Colombe E. A. E. Elegbe, Amamath S. Boukari, P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 143-154, January 2026.

Develop sustainable coffee-based farming model using cash crops production

Maribel L. Fernandez, Roje Marie C. Rosqueta*, Diosa G. Alasaas, Boyet C. Pattung, Jaylord Dalapo, Janette Empleo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 134-142, January 2026.

Animal anthrax in northern Tanzania (2015-2025): Epidemiological trends and frontline response capacity

Yohana Michael Kiwone*, Beatus Lyimo, Rowenya Mushi, Joram Buza, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 123-133, January 2026.