Growth performance of clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed defatted Moringa oleifera seed meal as partial replacement for fishmeal

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2017
Views (296) Download (19)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Growth performance of clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed defatted Moringa oleifera seed meal as partial replacement for fishmeal

Ogaga Augustine Aghoghovwia, Education Ebiware Sikpi, Bunafegha Awe
Int. J. Biosci.11( 5), 27-31, November 2017.
Certificate: IJB 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The limiting nature cum the ever rising cost of feed ingredients of protein origin have orchestrated the need seek alternative source. Hence, the effect of defatted Moringa Oleifera seed meal (DMOSM) on growth performance of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was conducted for a period of 7 weeks. The DMOSM was substituted from fish meal at 0% (control), 10%, 20% and 30% inclusion rate in different diets. Clarias gariepinus fingerlings of 2.4g mean weight were randomly distributed into plastic tanks at 10 fish/tank in four replicate treatments and were fed twice daily at 5% body weight. The growth parameters and nutrient utilization shows that fish fed with 10% DMOSM diet had the highest weight gained (3.05 + 0.04g) while least (2.98 + 0.04g) was recorded in the control. The other treatments 20%, and 30% gained 2.88 + 0.04g and 2.86 + 0.04g respectively. Similar trend was observed for other parameters such as feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency ratio and condition factors, where the best for each case (1.57 + 0.08, 1.82 + 0.06 and 1.46 + 0.07) recorded at 10% inclusion respectively. The highest survival rate 85 + 0.45 was however obtained at 30% inclusion level while the least 73 + 0.45 was obtained at 30% was obtained in 0% (control). Finding of this report proves the DMOSM to enhance growth and survival of fish with any deleterious effect, with the best inclusion ratio however at 10%.

VIEWS 25

Akegbejo Samson. 1994. Growth Response and Nutrient digestibility by Clarias gariepinus fed varying levels of dietary periwinkle flesh as replacement for fish meal in low cost diet. Journal of Applied Tropical Agriculture 4(1), 37 – 41.

Alegbeleye WO, Oresegun AO, Omitoyin O. 2001. Use of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean) meal in the diet of. Hetero Clarias fingelrings. Moor Journal Agric Res. 2001; 2, 54-59.

Ali MK, Jauncey JXM. 2004. Optimal Dietary Carbohydrate to Lipid rations in African cat fish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Aquaculture International 12, 169-180.

Anderson JAJ, Jackson M, Matty AJ, Carper BS. 1984. Effect of Dietary Carbohydrates and Fibre on Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus (Lim). Aquaculture 1984(37), 303-314.

Bello NO, Nzeh GC. 2013. Effects of varying levels of Moringa Olifera leaf meal diet in growth performance, Haematological indices and Biological enzymes of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Elirir Aquaculture 57A (2013). 14459-14466.

Bosch CH. 2004. Moringa oleifera Lam. In: Grubben, G.J.H; Denton, O.A. (Eds) PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical African/Resources Vegetable de I’ Africa tropical wageningen, Netherland.

Dienye HE, Olumiji OK. 2014. A research paper on the growth performance and haematological responses of African mild fish Clarias gariepinus feed dietary level of Moringa Oleifera leaf meal. Net journal of Agricultural science 2(2), 79-88, June, 2014, ISSN: 2315-9766.

Egwui PC, Mgbenka BO, Ezeonejaku CD. 2013. Moringa plant and its use as feed in Aquaculture development: A review. Animal Research International, African Journal on Line (AJOL) 10(1), (2013).

FAO. 1997. Food and Agricultural Organization for the United Nation Review of the state of World Aquaculture FAO Fisheries Circular (2000). No. 886, Rev. J. Rome.

FAO. 2000. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. The state of World Aquaculture 2000. FAO, Rome, Italy.

FAO. 2006. Food and Agricultural Organization of the Untied Nation’s. The state of the world Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 500, 145-2006.

Faturoti EO. 1989. Effect of Supplementary of feeding and Organic Manure on the Production of African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822). J. West African fish 4, 187-195.

Nwana LC, Falaye AE, Sotolu AO. 2008. Water hyacinth Eichhornea crassipes: A sustainable protein source for fish feed in Nigeira. Food, Health and Environmental issues in developing countries – the Nigeria situation. Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation, bonn-Germany. 187-194 (2008).

Ogbuji JO, Uwadiegwu M, OSuigwe D, Wirth M. 2005. Effects of different Processing Methods of Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) on Haematology of African catfish. Conference of International Agricultural Research for Development. Dentscher Tropentage 2005.

Oruwa C, Mutua A, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Anthony S. 2009. Agro forestry Database: A tree reference and selection guide version. 4.0 World Agro forestry Centre, Kenya.

Puran B, Ronell B, Musa M. 2014. Chemical Composition of a High Protein animal supplement from Moringa oleiferera. African Journal of food science and Technology (ISSN: 2141-5355). 5(5), 125-128.

Radovich T. 2013. Farm and Forestry Production and Marketing Profile for M Oleiferera in Elewitch, C.R.  (Ed.). Specialty crops for Pacific Island Agro-forestry. Permanent Agriculture Resources P.A.R, Holualoa, Hawan.

Ramachandra S, Bariagi A, Ray AK. 2005. Improvement of Nutritive value of Grass Pea (Lythyrus sativa) seed meal in the compound dief for rohu (Labeo rohita) after fermentation with a fish gut bacterium. Bio Resource Technol.

Ramachandra S, Ray AK. 2004. Inclusion of extruded grass Pea, Lathyrus sativus seed meal in compound diet rohu (Labeo rohita Hamilton) fingerling. J. Appl. Icthyology 23, 74-79.

Reyes-Sanchez N, Sporndly E, Ledin I. 20066. Effect of Feeding different Levels of Foliage of Moringa oleifera to creole dairy colds on in-lake digestibility, milk production and composition. Livestock science 20066,  1001, 24-31.

Richter N, Siddhuraju A, Becker K. 2003. Evalutation of Nutritional Quality of (Moringa oleiferera lam). Leaves as alternative Protein soruce for Tilapia Orechromis niloticus L.) Aquaculture 217, 599-611.

Salem BH, Makkar H. 2009. Defatted Moringa Oleifera seed meal as a feed additive for sheep. Animal feed Science and technology 150, 27-33.