Heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield related attributes in F2 rice populations

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2016
Views (641)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield related attributes in F2 rice populations

Syed Mehar Ali Shah, Aziz-Ur-Rahman, Hidayat-Ur-Rahman, M. Ismaeel, Sheraz Ahmad Khan, Ijaz Ahmad Khan, Ahmad Raza, Faiza Aman
Int. J. Biosci. 9(3), 170-176, September 2016.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2016; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This study was performed to assess genetic variation, heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield associated traits using sixteen rice genotypes. Four parents and their 12 F2 populations were grown in a randomized completed block design using three replications at Peshawar-Pakistan during 2012 rice crop growing season. The analyses of variance showed significant differences among the genotypes for all the studied traits. F2 populations Kashmir-Basmati/TN-1 and Kangni-27/TN-showed maximum 100-grain weight (2.9 g) while F2 population Dilrosh/TN-1 produced the highest grain yield plant-1 (38.3 g). The highest heritability for 100-grain weight (0.82) was observed for F2 population Kangni-27/TN-1 whereas F2 population Dilrosh/Kashmir-Basmati displayed maximum heitability for grain yield (0.95). F2 populations Dilrosh/Kashmir-Basmati and Kashmir-Basmati/Kangni-27 displayed the highest genetic advance values for 100-grain weight (50.5%) and grain yield (82%), respectively. On the basis of superior performance for yield traits, F2 populations Dilrosh/TN-1, Kashmir-Basmati/TN-1, Kangni-27/TN-1, Dilrosh/Kashmir-Basmati and Kashmir-Basmati/Kangni-27 could be advanced further to develop desirable rice recombinant inbred lines and cultivars.

Ali S, Jafri S, Khan HJS, Mahmood T, Butt AM. 2000. Heritability of yield and yield components of rice. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 16(2), 89-91.

Allard RW. 1960. In: Principles of Plant Breeding. Jhon Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.

Babu VR, Shreya K, Dangi KS, Usharani G, Nagesh P. 2012. Genetic variability studies for qualitative and quantitative traits in popular rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids of India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2(6), 1-5.

Bhadru D, Krishna L, Pasha ML, Naik RBM. 2012. Effect of environment on genetic parameters of hybrid rice. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 3(2), 183-187.

Khan N, Naqvi FN. 2011. Heritability of morphological traits in bread wheat advanced lines under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. Asian Jour-nal of Agricultural Sciences 3(3), 215-222.

Mahmud I, Kramer HH. 1951. Segregation of yield, height and maturity following soyabean crosses. Agronomy journal 43, 605-606.

Nandeshwar CB, Pal S, Senapati KB, De KD. 2010. Genetic variability and character association among biometrical traits in F2 generation of some rice crosses. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 1(4), 758-763.

Panse VG, Sukhatme PV. 1965. In: Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Dehli p 381.

Rahman A, Shah SMA, Rahman H, Khalil IH, Ismaeel M, Raza MA. 2015. Genetic variability for morphological parameters in F2 segregating populations of rice. Pakistan Journal of Botany 47(5),1759-1764.

Shukla V, Singh S, Singh KS, Singh H. 2005. Estimation of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in New Plant Type tropical japonica rice under upland environment. Agricultural Science Digest 25(3), 207-209.

Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. 1985. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Kalyani Publisher, New Delhi, India p 318.

Sravan T, Rangare N.R, Suresh B.G, Kumar S.R. 2012. Genetic variability and character association in rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L). Journal of Rice Research 5 (1-2): 24-29.

Subbaiah VP, Sekhar RM, Reddy PHK, Reddy EPN. 2011. Variability and genetic parameters for grain yield and its components and kernel quality attributes in cms based rice hybrids (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 2(3), 603-609.

Related Articles

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.