Heritability and genetic advance in F5 segregating generation of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Paper Details
Heritability and genetic advance in F5 segregating generation of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Abstract
The present study investigated the yield and its contributing attributes among F5 segregating tomato lines so as to find degree of genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance. This research study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) during season 2018-2019 at Agricultural Research Station Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The experimental material (23 segregating lines and 2 parental genotypes) were characterized for morphological days to first flowering, days to fruiting, plant height, stem diameter, cluster per plant, flowers per cluster, fruits cluster-1, fruits per plant, yield hectare-1. Analysis of variance regarding morphological attributes showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.01) among tomato F5 segregating lines. Minimum days to first flowering and days to fruiting were recorded for ST-12, ST-14, ST-17 with values of (50.00), (78.33) each, respectively. Maximum plant height, stem diameter, clusters per plant, flowers per cluster, fruit per cluster, fruits per plant, single fruit weight were observed for ST-20, ST-17, ST-12, ST-21, Roma, ST-12, ST-8, Roma with values of (105.38), (1.69), (29.33), (6.18), (6.00), (150.27), (81.41). Very little differences were observed between phenotypic coefficient of variation and genotypic coefficient of variation for all traits except cluster plant-1 and fruits plant-1 indicating that most of the traits were less influenced by environmental factors for their phenotypic expression. All traits had high h2 but only fruit plant-1 (0.37), single fruit weight (0.58), yield ha-1 (0.39) were found to be moderate and clusters plant-1(0.12) had low h2. Low genetic advance (20.0) was recorded for all traits except yield. Moderate to low genetic advance suggests the action of both additive and non-additive genes and favorable influence of environment in the expression. Desired morphological characterization on the basis of the yield attributing traits to fruit yield showed these lines ST-1, ST-2, ST-4, ST-5, ST-6, ST-7, ST-9, ST-11, ST-12, ST-14, ST-17, ST-18, ST-19, ST-21, could further be used for the development of improved varieties in future tomato breeding program.
Ahmad M, Khan BA, Iqbal M, Saleem M, Ahmad F, Shahid M, Rehman A, Ullah I, Nawaz A. 2018. Comparison of response of F4 and F3 generations oftomato from year to year selection. Asian J Agri & Biol 6(2), 245-250.
Ali W, Jilani MS, Naeem N, Waseem K, Khan J, Ahmad MJ. 2012. Evaluation of different hybrids of tomato under the climatic conditions of Peshawar. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28(2).
Anjum S, Hamid A, Ghafoor A, Tahira R, Shah SZA, Awan SI, Ahmad KS. 2020. Evaluation of biochemical potential in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) germplasms. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 57(1).
Aoun AB, Lechiheb B, Benyahya L, Ferchichi A. 2013. Evaluation of fruit quality traits of traditional varieties of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) grown in Tunisia. African Journal of Food Science 7(10), 350-354.
Ara A, Narayan R, Ahmed N, Khan SH. 2009. Genetic variability and selection parameters for yield and quality attributes in tomato. Indian Journal of Horticulture 66(1), 73-78.
Arora SK, Pandita ML, Partap PS. 1982. Genetic variability and heritability studies in tomato in relation to quality characters under high temperature conditions. Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research (India).
Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD. 2008. Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(14).
Bernousi I, Emami A, Tajbakhsh M, Darvishzadeh R, Henareh Mashhids. 2011. Studies on Genetic Variability and Correlation among the Different Traits in Solanum lycopersicum L. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Nap 39(1), 152-158.
Bhardwaj NV, Sharma MK. 2005. Genetic parameters and character association in tomato. Bangladesh J. Agric. Res 30(1), 49-56.
Buckseth T, Sharma MK, Thakur KS. 2012. Genetic diversity and path analysis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Vegetable Science 39(2), 221-223.
Dar AH, Sharma HK, Kumar N. 2014. Effect of extrusion temperature on the microstructure, textural and functional attributes of carrot pomace‐based extrudates. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 38(1), 212-222.
De Souza LM, Melo PCT, Luders RR, Melo AM. 2012. Correlations between yield and fruit quality characteristics of fresh market tomatoes. Horticultura Brasileira 30(4), 627-631.
Dudi BS, Dixit J, Pratap PS. 1983. Components of variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research (India).
Dutta P, Hazari S, Karak C, Talukdar S. 2018. Study on genetic variability of different tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivars grown under open field condition. International Journal of Chemical Studies 6(5), 1706-1709.
Elahi Z, Nawab NN, Khan TN, Ramzan A, Qasim MU, Noor T, Tariq MS, Farooq M. 2019. Assessment of genetic variability and association between yield and yield components in indigenously developed chilli hybrids (Capsicum annuum L.). JAPS, Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 29(5), 1318-1324.
Ghosh KP, Islam AK, Mian MAK, Hossain MM. 2010. Variability and character association in F2 segregating population of different commercial hybrids of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 14(2).
Ghosh KP, Islam AK, Mian MAK, Hossain MM. 2010. Variability and character association in F2 segregating population of different commercial hybrids of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 14(2).
Ghosh S, Singh UK, Meli VS, Kumar V, Kumar A, Irfan M, Chakraborty N, Chakraborty S, Datta A. 2013. Induction of senescence and identification of differentially expressed genes in tomato in response to monoterpene. PLoS One 8(9).
Hedau NK, Saha S, Singh G, Gahlain A, Mahajan V, Gupta HS. 2008. Genetic variability, heritability and correlation study for nutritional quality traits in tomato. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 21(3), 174-178.
Hoagland RE, Williams RD. 1985. The influence of secondary plant compounds on the associations of soil microorganisms and plant roots.
Hussain I, Khan SA, Raza H, Khan A, Farid A, Khan SM, Hussain I, Ali N, Ali A. 2018. Genetic Diversity among Tomato Accessions based on Agro-Morphological Trait. SainsMalaysiana 47(11), 2637-2645.
Hussain I, Khan SA, Raza H, Khan A, Farid A, Khan SM, Hussain I, Ali N, Ali A. 2017. Performance evaluation of tomato accessions across two locations of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pure Appl. Biol 6(2), 657-663.
Iqbal A, Shah SMA, Rahman H, Aman F, Rahman A. 2018. Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Morphological Traits in F 5: 6 Rice Lines. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 34(4), 888-895.
Islam BMR, Ivy NA, Rasul MG, Zakaria M. 2010. Character association and path analysis of exotic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 23(1), 13-18.
Islam MS, Mohanta HC, Ismail MR, Rafii MY, Malek MA. 2012. Genetic variability and trait relationship in cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme (Dunnal) A. Gray). Bangladesh Journal of Botany 41(2), 163-167.
Ismaeel M, Khan MS, Shah SS, Ali Z, Ali A, Tawab S, Naeem M. 2019. 32. Assessment of different tomato genotypes for yield and morphological attributes. Pure and Applied Biology (PAB) 8(1), 295-303.
Ismaeel M, Khan MS, Shah SS, Ali Z, Ali A, Tawaband S, Naeem M. 2019. Assessment of different tomato genotypes for yield and morphological attributes. Pure Appl. Biol 8(1), 295-303.
Istianingrum P, Soetopo L, Damanhuri. 2015. Estimation of Genetic Parameter and Genotype Selection of F5 as a Result of Crossbred on Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.) In Organic Breeding. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e -ISSN: 2319-2380, p -ISSN: 2319-2372.8, 2, PP 32-41
Johnson HW, Robinson HF, Comstock RE. 1955. Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in soybeans and their implications in selection 1. Agronomy journal 47(10), 477-483.
Kader A, Stevens M, Albright M, Morris L. 1978. Amino acid composition and flavor of fresh market tomatoes as influenced by fruit ripeness when harvested. J. Amer. Soe. Hort. Sci 103(4), 541-544.
Kalimullah S, Khan J, Irfaqs M, Rahman HU. 2012. Genetic Variability Correlation and Diversity Studies in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Germplasm. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 22(2), 330-333.
Kamruzzahan M, Hossain M, Islam R, Alam MF. 2000. Variability and correlation studies in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Bangladesh J Genet Biotech 1(1), pp.21-26.
Kanneh SM, Quee DD, Ngegba PM, Musa PD. 2017. Evaluation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes for horticultural characteristics on the upland in Southern Sierra Leone. J Agric Sci 9(6), 213-220.
Kanneh SM, Quee DD, Ngegba PM, Musa PD. 2017. Evaluation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes for horticultural characteristics on the upland in Southern Sierra Leone. J Agric Sci 9(6), 213-220.
Kaur S, Jindal SK, Dhailwal MS, Chawla N, Meena OP. 2017. Genetic diversity analysis in elite lines of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) for growth, yield and quality parameters. Genetika 49(1), 329-344.
Kaushik SK, Tomar DS, Dixit AK. 2011. Genetics of fruit yield and it’s contributing characters in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development 3(10), 209.
Khan SA. 2009. Screening of tomato cultivars against root knot nematodes and their biological management (Doctoral dissertation, Unıversıty Of Agrıculture, Faısalabad Pakıstan).
Khapte PS, Jansirani P. 2014. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 5(2), 300-304.
Khurshid I. 2014. Genetic analysis of F1 generation of tomato for quantitative traits.
Kim SM, Kang SW, Kwon ON, Chung D, Pan CH. 2012. Fucoxanthin as a major carotenoid in Isochrysis aff. galbana: Characterization of extraction for commercial application. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry 55(4), 477-483.
Kumar R, Srivastava K, Singh NP, Vasistha NK, Singh RK, Singh MK. 2013. Combining ability analysis for yield and quality traits in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Agricultural Science 5(2), p.213.
Mahmood TARIQ. 2008. Path coefficient analysis of yield component in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum M.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(2), 627-635.
Manna M, Paul A. 2012. Studies on Genetic Variability and characters Association of fruit quality parameters in tomato. HortFlora Research Spectrum 1(2), 110-116.
Meena ML, Singh V, Meena DC, Meena JK. 2017. Evaluation and variability of some genotypes of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) for horticultural traits.Int J Pure App Bio Sci 5(4), 586-591.
Meena OP, Bahadur V. 2014. Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance among tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) germplasm. The bio scan 9(4), 1619-1623.
Meena OP, Bahadur V, Jagtap AB, Saini P, Meena YK. 2015. Genetic variability studies of fruit yield and its traits among indeterminate tomato genotypes under open field condition. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(32), 3170-3177.
Mehboob A, Khan BA, Mazhar I, Maria S, Farhad A, Muhammad S, Adil R, Ihsan U, Akhtar N. 2018. Comparison of response of F4 and F3 generations of tomato from year to year selection. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6(2), 245-250.
Mohamed SM, Ali EE, Mohamed TY. 2018. Study of heritability and genetic variability among different plant and fruit characters of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.).
Nalla MK, Pandav AK, Aslam TARIQUE, Rana MK. 2016. Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Advances in Life Sciences 5(4), 1536-1539.
Nature N. 2014. Heritable and non-heritable components of phenotypic correlation coefficient and path analysis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.).
Olaiya CO, Soetan KO, Ogunkolade NS. 2010. Evaluation of the biochemical effects of auxins on nutritional quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), genotype JM 94/47. Afr J Food Sci 4(2), 041-045.
Owusu J, Ma H, Wang Z, Amissah A. 2012. Effect of drying methods on physicochemical properties of pretreated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) slices. Hrvatskičasopis za prehram benu tehnologiju, biotehnologiju inutricioni zam 7(1-2), 106-111.
Padda DS, Saimbhi MS, Singh K. 1971. Genotypic and phenotypic variabilities and correlations in quality characters of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Indian J Agr Sci.
Panthee DR, Brown AF, Yousef GG, Ibrahem R, Anderson C. 2013. Novel molecular marker associated with Tm2 a gene conferring resistance to tomato mosaic virus in tomato. Plant Breeding 132(4), 413-416.
Patel MS, Singh N, Kumar A, Singh MK, Yadav GC, Mahesh B Ghuge. 2015. Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Growth and Yield Components of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Environment & Ecology 33(3), 1034-1037.
PBS. 2018. Area, Production and Yield per Hectare of Fruits, Vegetables and Condiments Pakistan Statistical Yearbook, 2017. Government of Pakistan Statistics Division.
Prajapati S, Tiwari A, Kadwey S, Jamkar T. 2015. Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.). International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology 8(2), 245-251.
Prasad A, Prasad R. 1977. Variability and correlation studies in tomato [India]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences.
Prema G, Indiresh KK, Sanatosha HM. 2011. Evaluation of cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicumvar. cerasiforme) genotypes for growth, yield and quality traits. Asian J. Hort 6(1), 181-184.
Rathod H, Saravaiya S, Patel A, Patel K. 2016. Genetic Variability correlation and path coefficient analysis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.).
Reddy BR, Reddy MP, Reddy DS, Begum H. 2013. Correlation and path analysis studies for yield and quality traits in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) 4(4), pp.56-59.
Ritonga AW, Chozin MA, Syukur, M, Maharijaya A, Sobir S. 2018. Genetic variability heritability correlation and path analysis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under shading condition. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19(4), 1527-1531.
Saleem MY, Akhtar KP, Asghar M, Iqbal Q, Khan AR. 2011. Genetic control of late blight, yield and some yield related traits in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Pak. J. Bot 43(5), 2601-2605.
Shankar A, Reddy RVSK, Sujatha M, Pratap M. 2013. Genetic variability studies in F1 generation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). IOSR-J. Agric. Vet. Sci 4(5), 31-34.
Sharma MK, Solanke AU, Jani D, Singh Y, Sharma AK. 2009. A simple and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated procedure for transformation of tomato. Journal of biosciences 34(3), 423-433.
Shokat S, Azhar FM, Iqbal Q, Nabi G, Raza MM, Saleem M. 2013. Heritability studies of fruit related traits in Solanum lycopersicum L. germplasm. Journal of Biology and Life Science 4(2), 56-62.
Shokat S, Azhar FM, Nabi G, Iqbal Q. 2015. Estimation of heritability and genetic advance for some characters related to earliness in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J. Agric. Res 53(3).
Singh B, Sharma RA. 2015. Plant terpenes: defense responses, phylogenetic analysis, regulation and clinical applications. 3 Biotech 5(2), 129-151.
Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. 1985. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis Kalyani Publishers. Ludhiana, India.
Somraj B, Reddy RVSK, Reddy KR, Saidaiah P, Reddy MT. 2017. Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield and quality attributes in heat tolerant exotic lines of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(4), 1956-1960.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and procedure of statistics, 2nd Ed New York: McGraw-Hill
Tasisa J, Belew D, Bantte K, Gebreselassie W. 2011. Variability, heritability and genetic advance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) genotypes in West Shoa, Ethiopia. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences 11(1), 87-94.
Muhammad Usman, Sardar Ali, Muhammad Ismaeel, Muhammad Shabir, Rooh Ullah , Hanif Raza (2022), Heritability and genetic advance in F5 segregating generation of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.); IJAAR, V21, N4, October, P6-17
https://innspub.net/heritability-and-genetic-advance-in-f5-segregating-generation-of-tomato-solanum-lycopersicum-l/
Copyright © 2022
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0