Impact of micronutrients foliar application on soybean yield and its components under water deficit condition

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2013
Views (429) Download (16)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Impact of micronutrients foliar application on soybean yield and its components under water deficit condition

Soheil Kobraee, Keyvan Shamsi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.3( 2), 39-45, February 2013.
Certificate: JBES 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In order to study the effects of micronutrients foliar application on soybean yield under water deficit conditions, an experiment was conducted in a split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in Kermanshah province, Iran at 2010 growing season. In this research, treatments included four irrigation regimes and eight micronutrient foliar applications. At the V4 growth stage, the plats were sprayed twice (with one week interval) with 0.5% (w/v) or distilled water until the leaves were wet. At the end of growth season and harvesting time, the grain yield and yield components were determined. The results was showed that except for 100-seed weight per plant, other evaluated traits affected by irrigation regimes and micronutrients foliar application. Water deficit at flowering stage reduced plant height, Number of node, pod, and seed per plant, number of sub branch and grain yield by 21.5%, 24.9%, 24.9%, 33.8%, 32.0% and 29.3% compared check treatment, respectively. In the other side, spray of manganese increased grain yield by 29.6% compared M0 treatment. Indeed, Mn used was decreased the adverse effects of drought stress.

VIEWS 33

Abayomi YA . 2008. Comparative growth and grain yield responses of early and late maturity groups to induced soil moisture stress at different growth stages. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4 (1), 71-78.

Abdolsalam  AA,  Ibrahim  AH,  Elgarhi  AH. 1994. Comparative of application or foliar spray or seed coating to maize on a sand soil. Annals of Agricultural Science Moshthor 32, 660-673.

Ashraf MY, Mahmood K, Ashraf M, Akhter F, Hussain F. 2012. Crop production for agriculture improvement. Springer Netherlands, VII, 782P.

Babaeian M, Tavassoli A, Ghanbari A, Esmaeilian Y, Fahimifard M. 2011. Effects of foliar micronutrient application on osmotic adjustments, grain yield and yield components in sunflower (Alstar cultivar) under water stress at three stages. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6 (5), 1204-1208.

Baybordi H, Mamedov G. 2010. Evaluation of application methods efficiency of zinc and iron for canola (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2 (1), 94-103.

Baybordi A, Malakouti MJ. 2003. Effect of iron, manganese, zinc and copper on qualitative and quantitative traits of wheat under salinity conditions. Journal of Soil and Water Science 17 (2), 140-149. (In Persian)

Cakmak I. 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant and Soil 302, 1-17.

Caliskan S, Ozkaya I, Caliskan ME, Arslan M. 2008. The effects of nitrogen and iron fertilization on growth, yield and fertilizer use efficiency of soybean in a Mediterranean-type soil. Field Crops Research 108, 126–132.

Ebrahimian E, Bybordi A. 2011. Effect of Iron Foliar Fertilization on Growth, Seed and Oil Yield of Sunflower Grown under Different Irrigation Regimes. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 9 (5), 621-627.

El-Fouly M, Mobarak ZM, Salama ZA. 2011. Micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn) foliar spray for increasing salinity tolerance in wheat Triticum aestivum L. African Journal of Plant Science 5 (5), 314-322.

Emami A. 1996. Plant analysis methods. Soil and water research institute. Technical Paper 79. (In Persian)

Fageria NK. 2009. The use of nutrients in crop plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Fehr WR, Caviness CE. 1977. Stages of soybean development, Spec, Rep, 80, Iowa State Univ., Ames.

Freeman JL, Persans MW, Nieman K, Salt DE. 2005. Nickel and cobalt resistance engineered in Escherichia coli by overexpression of serine acetyltransferase from the nickel hyperaccumulator plant Thlapsi goesingense. Applied and Environment Microbiology 71, 8627-8633.

Ghasemian V, Ghalavand A, Soroosh zadeh A, Pirzad A. 2010. The effect of iron, zinc and manganese on quality and quantity of soybean seed. Journal of Phytology 2(11), 73-79.

Jung S, Rickert DA, Deak NA, Aldin ED, Recknor J, Johnson LA, Murphy PA. 2003. Comparison of Kjeldahl and Dumas Methods for Determining Protein Contents of Soybean Products. Journal of American Oil Chemists’ Society 80, 1169-1173, DOI: 10.1007/s11746-003-0837-3.

Karam F, Masaad R, Sfeir T, Mounzer O, Rouphael Y. 2005. Evapotranspiration and seed yield of field grown soybean under deficit irrigation conditions. Agricultural Water Management 75, 226-244.

Kobraee S, Shamsi K. 2012a. Effects of drought stress on dry matter accumulation and morphological traits in soybean. International Journal of Biosciences 10(2), 73-79.

Kobraee S, Shamsi K. 2012b. Response of soybean to drought stress. Bioinfolet 9(2), 114-120.

Kobraee S, Shamsi K. 2011a. Effect of irrigation regimes on quantitative traits of soybean (Glycine max L.). Asian Journal of Experimental and Biological Sciences 2(3), 441-448.

Kobraee S, Shamsi K. 2011b. Effects of Zn, Fe and Mn on soybean production. Ecology Environment and Conservation 17(2), 23-28.

Kobraee S, Shamsi K, Rasekhi B. 2011. Effect of micronutrients application on yield and yield components of soybean. Annals of Biological Research 2(2), 476-482.

Korte LL, Williams JH, Specht JE, Sorensen RC. 1983. Irrigation of soybean genotypes during reproductive ontogeny. II. Component responses. Crop Sci 23, 528-533.

Khudsar T, Arshi A, Siddiqi TO, Mahmooduzzafar, M, Iqbal M. 2008. Zinc-Induced Changes in Growth Characters, Foliar Properties, and Zn-Accumulation Capacity of Pigeon Pea at Different Stages of Plant Growth’. Journal of Plant Nutrition 31(2), 281 – 306. DOI: 10.1080/01904160701853894.

Ma BL, Dwyer LM, Costa C, Cober ER, Morrison MJ. 2001. Early prediction of soybean yield from canopy reflectance measurements. Agronomy Journal 93, 1227-1234.

Neumann PM. 1982. Late-season foliar fertilization with macronutrients – Is there a theoretical basis for increased seed yields. Journal of Plant Nutrition 5, 1209–1215.

Peleg Z, Saranga Y, Yazici A, Fahima T, Ozturk L, Cakmak I. 2008. Grain zinc, iron and protein concentrations and zinc-efficiency in wild emmer wheat under contrasting irrigation regimes. Plant and Soil 306, 57-67.

Rao MSS, Mullinix BG, Rangappa M, Cebert E, Bhagsari AS, Sapra VT, Joshi JM, Dadson RB. 2002. Genotype × environment interactions and yield stability of food–grade soybean genotypes, Agronomy Journal 94, 72-80.

Sankarnarayanan K, Spraharaj C, Nalayini P, Bandypadyay KK, Gopalakrishnan N. 2010. Effect of magnesium, zinc, iron and boron application on yield and quality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80 (8), 699–703.

Sawada K, Hasegawa M, Tokuda L, Kameyama J, Kodama O, Kohchi T, Yoshida K, Shinmyo A. 2004. Enhanced resistance to blast fungus and bacterial blight in transgenic rice constitutively expressing OsSBP, a rice homologue of mammalian selenium-binding proteins. Bioscience Biotechnolgy and Biochemistry 68, 837-880.

Zocchi G, De Nisi P, Dell’Orto M, Espen L, Gallina PM. 2007. Iron deficiency differently affects metabolic responses in soybean roots. Journal of Experimental Botany 58, 993–1000.