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In vitro antioxidant, antibiofilm, anticholinesterase andanti-tyrosinase activities of Senecio hoggariensis hydro- methanolic extract

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Research Paper 01/03/2022
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In vitro antioxidant, antibiofilm, anticholinesterase andanti-tyrosinase activities of Senecio hoggariensis hydro- methanolic extract

Yasmine Arab, Amar Zellagui, Ozgur Ceylan, Ozge Tokul Olmez, Mehmet Emin Duru, Mehmet Ozturk
Int. J. Biosci.20( 3), 161-171, March 2022.
Certificate: IJB 2022 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Anti-tyrosinaseAntibiofilmAnticholinesteraseAntioxidantSenecio hoggariensis

Abstract

This study was carried out to identify the phenolic profile of hydro-methanolic extract from an endemic Algerian species Senecio hoggariensis and to investigate their health properties in particular with respect to antioxidant, anticholinesterase, anti-tyrosinase, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities. Using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD) techniques, nine compounds were identified: chlorogenic acid, curcumin, 4-hydroxylresorkinol, rutin, elagic acid, protocatechic acid, 4-hydroxy benzaldehid, pyrocatechol and 4-oh-benzoic acid. Antioxidant properties were determined using:DPPH• (2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical), ABTS•+ (2, 2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radical cation)), β-carotene linolic acid,CUPRAC (cupric reducing antioxidant capacity) and metal chelating assays. The extract showed mild activity compared to standards. The ability of the extract to inhibit enzymes:  acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and tyrosinase was investigated. The studied extract showed relatively moderate tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Also, it inhibited the development of all tested microorganisms; the highest antibiofilm activity was 51.08 % against Candida albicans ATCC 10239 biofilm production at 10 mg/ml concentration. The findings indicate that S.hoggariensis may be an alternative source of content in the fight against bacterial infections.

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