Influence of indole acetic acid and indole butyric acid on root development and status of Andrographis elongata (Vahl) T. and.–an endemic medicinal plant of india

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2012
Views (389) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Influence of indole acetic acid and indole butyric acid on root development and status of Andrographis elongata (Vahl) T. and.–an endemic medicinal plant of india

Chinnappan Alagesaboopathi
Int. J. Biosci.2( 4), 75-81, April 2012.
Certificate: IJB 2012 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Present investigation has been attempted to enumerate the rooting respond of stem cuttings of worthiness endemic medicinal species Andrographis elongata T. And. which is usually used for various medicinal purposes. Due to over exploitation this species is disappearing from natural habitat hence its multiplication on commercial scale is recommended. Stem cuttings of Andrographis elongata are convenient to root. Treatment with Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Indole-3-Butyric Acid upgraded rooting and increased shoot growth in greenhouse under intermittent misting. IAA and IBA treated cuttings performed better in all growth parameters compared to control. The Maximum percentage of rooting was noted in IBA 1500 ppm (64.08%). The Maximum root length was recorded in IBA 2000 ppm (9.74 cm). The roots were abundant and branched in nature. The percentage of rooting and root distance improved by using plant growth regulators, either individually or together. The present study determines that vegetative propagation of these an endemic medicinal plant is feasible through purpose of plant growth regulators.

VIEWS 18

Ahmedullah M, Nayar MP. 1986. Endemic plants of the Indian Region. Botanical survey of India, Calcutta. 1, 143-146.

Akinmoladun AC, Ibukun EO, Obuotor EM, Farombi EO. 2007. Phytochemical constituent and antioxidant activity of extract from leaves Ocimum gratissimum. Sci. Res.Essay, 2, 163-166.

Alagesaboopathi C. 2011. Use of auxins in vegetative propagation of Andrographis lineata Nees. An endemic medicinal plant from Southern India. Middle-East J.Sci. Res.10(4), 450-454.

Alagesaboopathi C, Balu, S. 1999. Ethnobotany of Indian Andrographis Wallich Ex Nees. J.Econ. Taxon. Bot. 23, 29-32.

Anonymous. 1948. Wealth of India – Raw Materials Vol.I, CSIR, New Delhi. pp: 76-78.

Anyasi RO. 2011. The effects of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) on rooting of Chromolaena odorata. Int. J.Med. Arom Plants. 1(3), 212-218.

Che Man NB. 2010. Phytochemical analysis of the leaves of Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae). B.Sc. Hons. Thesis, Faculty of Applied Sciences – University of Technology, Mara, 9-12.

Chinnappan Alagesaboopathi. 2010. Vegetative propagation of Andrographis ovata. J.Trop Med. Plants. 11(2), 215-217.

Ercisli S., Guleryuz M. 1999. A study of the propagation of hardwood cuttings of some rose hips. Turk.J.Agric. For. 23 (Supplement 3), 305-310.

Gamble JS. 1982. Flora of the Presidency of Madras, Vol.II. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. pp:1045-1051.

Hartmann HT, Kester DE. 1983. Plant propagation principles and practices (4th ed.) Prentice Hall, Inc. England Clifts, New Jersey, pp.321.

Henry AN, Kumari GR, Chitra V. 1987. Flora of Tamilnadu, India, Series 1: Analysis. Vol.II. Botanical Survey of India, Southern Circle, Coimbatore. pp:138-141.

Hobbie L, Hurwitz MM, Pierro A., Liu NY, Bandyopadhyay A, Estelle E. 2000. The axr6 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana define a gene involved in auxin response and early development. Development 127, 22-32.

Hobbie LJ. 1998. Auxin: molecular genetic approaches in Arabidopsis thaliana define a gene involved in auxin response and early development. Development. 127, 22-32.

Hopkins WG. 1999. Introduction to plant physiology, John Wiley and Sons.

Jayakrishana G, Hariskshore P, Venkata Rao C, Gunasekar D, Blond A, Bodo B. 2001. Two new 2’-Oxygenated flavones from Andrographis elongata. Chem.Pharm. Bull. 49(12), 1555-1557.

Jayakumar S, Chizhiyan N, Khader MA, Nanjan K. 1990. Studies on the rooting of terminal cuttings of Ficus infectoria Roxb. South Indian Hort., 38, 170-172.

Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. 1975. Indian Medicinal Plants. Bishen Singh Mahendrapal Singh, New Delhi. III :1884-1886.

Nanda KK. 1970. Investigation on the use of auxins in vegetative reproduction of Forest Plants. Final Report PL-480 Res.Proj. A7-Fs-11.

Nilanjana Das. 2006. Propagation prospects of dye yielding plant Rhinacanthus nasutus Kurz. Natural Product Radiance. 5, 42-43.

Pal M. 1998. Clonal Forestry: A feasible approach for yield improvement in forest plantations. Ann.Conf.Silvic. and Res. of N-W Region held at Nainital, 6-7 November.

Rajesh Shrirangarao Gaikwad. 2011. Vegetative propagation of Jatropha species by stem cuttings. Curr. Bot. 2(1), 39-40.

Rao PS, Maheswar Rao G, Venkaiah K, Satyanarayana MV. 1999. Rooting of stem cuttings of Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb). R.Br. An important medicinal plant. Indian For., 125, 427-428.

Saravanan S, Indra M., Kamalraj P, Venkatesh DR, Muthuchelian K. 2011. In-situ vegetative propagation of Elaeocarpus venustus Bedd. a threatened endemic tree of Agasthiamalai Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India. J.Biosci. Res. 2(2), 46-49.

Sofowora A. 1993. Medicinal plant and traditional medicine in Africa, John Wiley and Sons Ltd.,150-153.

Subramaniam A, Pushpagadan P, Rajasekaran S, Latha PG. 1995. Antipyretic activity of TBR-002, A herbal formulation. Ancient Science of Life. 15, 7-14.

Sun ZF., Chen L. 1998. Effect of cut position and plant growth regulators on growth and flowering in cut roses. Qingdo Institute of Agricultural Sciences, China. Adv. Hort. 2, 711-715.

Taiwo OB, Olajide OA, Soyannawo OO, Makinde JM. 2000. Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and antispasmodic properties of Chromolaena odorata. Pharmaceutical Biology. 38, 367-370.

Tiwari RKS, Kuntal Das. 2010. Effect of stem cuttings and hormonal pre-treatment of propagation of Embella tsjeriam and Caejalpina bonduc, two important  medicinal plant species. J.Med. Plant. Res. 4(15), 1577-1583.

Vashistha RK, Chaturvedi AK, Nautiyal BP, Nautiyal MC. 2009. Vegetative propagation of Angelica glauca Edgew and Angelica archangelica Linn: two high value medicinal and aromatic herbs of the Himalaya. Nat. and Sci. 7(8), 76-82.