Investigating the interactive effect of humic acid and different levels of potassium fertilizer on yield components of cowpea

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2014
Views (402) Download (12)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Investigating the interactive effect of humic acid and different levels of potassium fertilizer on yield components of cowpea

Sahar Motaghi, Tayeb Saki Nejad, Mani Mojadam
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 6), 456-464, June 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In order to investigate the interactive effect of humic acid and different levels of potassium fertilizer on yield components of cowpea, a split plot experiment as randomized complete block design with four replications was carried out in Shahid Salemi Field in Ahvaz in 2011-2012. The experiment included studied factors involving three levels of potassium fertilizer (0, 200, 300 kg/ha) and three levels of humic acid fertilizer (0, 50, 100 ppm). Potassium fertilizer was applied before sowing and humic acid was used before flowering stage. The results of the research showed that the main effect of different levels of potassium fertilizer and humic acid on biological yield, harvest index, 100-grain weight, number of pods per plant, number of grains, and weight of pod was statistically significant at 1% level. Comparison of means via Duncan’s test showed that the highest grain yield by 279.06 kg/ha was obtained through the use of 300 kg/ha potassium fertilizer. Moreover, the application of 200 and 300 kg/ha potassium fertilizer significantly increased the number of pods per plant in comparison to lack of its application. However, there was no significant difference between the two levels. The obtained results indicate that it is possible to increase crops yield through the application of humic acid and potassium fertilizer.

VIEWS 20

Azizi M. 1998. The effect of different irrigation regimes and potassium fertilizer on agronomic, physiological, and biochemical properties of soybean.PhD Thesis in Agriculture, Mashad University, 143 p.

El-Bassiony AM, Fawzy Abd, El-Baky, Asmaa R. 2010. Response of snap bean plant to mineral fertilizers and humic acid application,Researchjurnal of Agriculture and Bioligical Scinse 6, 169-175.

Geeth v, Varughese K. 2001. respons of vegetable cowpea to nitrogen and potassun under varying method of irrigation . college of agriculture 695522,rivanderum,india.journa l.tropical agricutre 39, 111-113.

Ghorbani S, Khazaei HR, Kafi M, Banayan Aval M. 2010.The effect of adding humic acid to irrigation water on yield and yield components of corn. Journal of agriculture ecology 2, 123-131.

Gohari A, Amiri A, Por Helm Gohari M, Bahari B. 2010. Potassium and nitrogen fertilizer management and its effect on yield and yield components of bean in sustainable agriculture conditions.The 1st national conference on sustainable agriculture and healthy crop production.

Hatami H, Ayne Band A, Azizi M, Soltani A, Dadkhah AR. 2010. The effect of potassium fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean cultivars in North Khorasan.Journal of Crops Eco0Physiology, 2(2).

Kouchaki A, BanayanAval M. 2007. Legumes Farming, Jihad Daneshgahi Publications, Mashad, 67-79 p.

Mahler RJ, Sabbe w, Mapples RL , Hornby QR. 1985. effect on Soybean yield of late soil potassium fertilizer application. Arkansas Farm Research 34, 1 – 11.

Motalebi Fard R, Malakooti J, Kafi M. 2002.The effect of type and different levels of potassium fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of clove. Journal of water and soil science 16, 6510-56.

Mousavi Jangali SA, Sani B, Sharifi M, Hosseini Nejad Z. 2005. The effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi on yield and yield components of grain corn (SC704).Iranian Journal of Agriculture 2(1).

Naderi S, Pizzeghello D, Muscolo A, Vianello A. 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants,soil Biology 34, 1527-1536.

Peaslee DE, Hicks BF, Egli DB. 1985. Soil test levels of potassium, yields and seed size in soybean cultivars. Communications in soil science and Plant analysis. 16, 899 – 907.

Sabzevari SH, Khazaei R. 2009 . The effect of foliar spray of different levels of humic acid on growth characteristics and yield of wheat, Pishtaz cultivar.Journal of Agricultural Ecology 1, 53-63.

Sayadi Z. 2010 . The effect of various diets (low input, high input, and organic) on beans in North of Ilam. Master’s Thesis.Islamic Azad University, Dezful.

Sharifi M, Khattak RA, Sarir MS. 2002. Effect of different levels of lignitic coal dervedhumic acid on growth of surface-irrigated wheat.agricultural science 5, 207-210.

Haghighi S, Sakinejad T, Laek SH. 2011Journal of American science calculate the groth dynamic of root and shoot of bean. 7(6).

Tan KH, Tantiwiramanond D. 1982. Effect of humic acids on nodulation and dry matter production of soybean,peanut and clover.soil society of American Journal.

Turkmen O, Dursun A, Turan M. 2004 . Calcium and humic acid affect seed germination, growth and nutrient content of tomato.soil and plant science 54, 168-174.

Vaughan D, Linehan DJ. 2004 . The growth of wheat  plants  in  humic  acid  soluyions  under  ax enicconditions. plants and soil. 44, 445-449.