Livestock exploitation by herders in the pastoral zone of Niger: the case of the district of Bermo
Paper Details
Livestock exploitation by herders in the pastoral zone of Niger: the case of the district of Bermo
Abstract
The present study, carried out in the district of Bermo, consists in analyzing the zootechnical performance of forty (40) herds, by monitoring their demographic evolution.The herd exploitation rate was 16.48 ± 3.31% for cattle, 21.44 ± 17.7% for camels, 47.64 ± 13.59% for goats and 37.19 ± 8.06% for sheep. The growth rate is -0.28 ± 0.16 for goats, -0.17±0.09 for sheep, -0.14±0.15 for camels and 0.03±0.01 for cattle. Inflows consisted mainly of births (87.83%). As for exits, sales (56.09%) represent the most important modality. The herd is dominated by females (83.78%) and animals over two years old (39%). Given the frequency of pastoral crises in the area, the herds performed well. However, it is appropriate to control the samples taken from the animals, in order to preserve the reproductive nucleus.
Alkoiret IT, Doha Y, Gnimassou A, Amine MY. 2010. Demographic parameters of Borgou and N’Dama cattle herds at the Okpara Livestock Farm in northeastern Benin. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci 5, 1657-1666.
Amadou AMB. 2020. Analysis of zootechnical performance and economic contribution of pastoral livestock farming: Case of the Bermo department in Niger. Single Doctoral Thesis. Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey. 44-47.
Assani S. 2013. Thesis presented for the award of the diploma of Agricultural Engineer. Typology and productivity of Goudali Zebu livestock located in the communes of Malanville and Karimama in the far north of Benin.59-63.
BA A. 2011. Cattle farming in the cotton zone in southern Mali. Doctoral thesis in animal husbandry.73-78.
Bassirou MI. 2011. Final dissertation. Study of practices associated with the breeding of the red goat of Maradi among women in the department of Madarounfa.17-33.
Chabi TR, Anselme A, Philippe L. 2016. Demography and zootechnical performances of traditional cattle breeding in northern Benin. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop 1, 33-39.
Corniaux C, Lesnoff M, Ickowicz A, Hiernaux P. Diawara M.O., Sounon A., Aguilhon M, Dawalak A, Manoli C, Assani B, Jorat T, Chardonnet F. 2012. Contribution of livestock farming to reducing the vulnerability of rural people and their adaptability to climate and societal changes in West Africa south of the Sahara.18-31.
Denise K. 2016. Contribution to the improvement of milk production and reproduction of Ankole and Ankole x Friesian crossbred cows in the Beni territory, Democratic Republic of Congo. Thesis presented for the degree of doctor of veterinary sciences, health and animal production orientation.82-83.
Diawara OM, Hiernaux P, Mougin E, Gangneron F, Soumaguel N. 2017. Viability of pastoral livestock farming in the Sahel: study of some demographic parameters of Hombori livestock farms (Mali). Cah. Agric 26, 1-8.
General Census of Agriculture and Livestock (RGA/C). 2005-2007. Analysis of the results of surveys on livestock markets and poultry.12-20.
Hiernaux P, Corniaux C, Lesnoff M, Ickowicz A, Diawara MO, Sounon A, Aguilhon M, Dawalak A, Manoli C, Assani B, Jorat T, Chardonnet F. 2012. Dynamics of ruminant herds in the communes of Tessékré (Senegal), Hombori (Mali), Dantiandou (Niger) and Djougou (Benin). 18-26.
High Commission for the 3N Initiative (HC3N). 2021-2030. Prospective analysis of the livestock meat value chain (cattle, sheep, goats) in Niger. 67-68.
Lesnoff M.,2011. Survey methods for estimating demographic rates of tropical domestic ruminant livestock herds. Summary, limits and perspectives. Estimation of demographic rates of ruminant livestock herds. Review of livestock breeding and veterinary medicine in tropical countries 2, 57-67.
Lhoste P. 2001. The study and diagnosis of livestock systems. Cirad-Mipa. 28-32.
Manoli C. 2012. The herd and the means of securing pastoral camps. Study of the management of herds in the rural community of Tessekre in the Senegalese Ferlo. Thesis: Single Doctorate: University of Montpellier SupAgro.114-118.
M.Bahari AA, Chaibou M, Yahaya A, Issa H. 2018. Role of commercial livestock exploitation in the economy of pastoral households: the case of breeders in the Bermo area of Niger. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2, 5639-5650.
Ministry of Agriculture and breeding. 2022. Livestock Multiplication Center (CMB). Annual Activity Report. 14-32.
Ministry of Agriculture and breeding. 2020. Directorate of Statistics. Information Technology and New Communication Technologies: Livestock Sector Statistics. Annual Report. 237-264.
Ministry of Agriculture and breeding. 2018. Directorate of Statistics: Livestock Sector Statistics. Annual Report. 277-290.
Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Resources and Fisheries (MOAAF) of Djibouti. 2015. The contribution of livestock to the economy of Djibouti. 16-17.
National Institute of Statistics of Niger (INS). 2013. 1-4.
Amadou Abdoulaye M. Bahari, Djibo Ibrahim, Maman Lawal Abdoul Aziz, Seydou Korombé Hamza, Chaibou Mahamadou (2025), Livestock exploitation by herders in the pastoral zone of Niger: the case of the district of Bermo; IJB, V26, N3, March, P17-28
https://innspub.net/livestock-exploitation-by-herders-in-the-pastoral-zone-of-niger-the-case-of-the-district-of-bermo/
Copyright © 2025
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0