Modeling the transport and fate of waterborne pathogens for enhanced water quality and public health protection

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Research Paper 12/12/2023
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Modeling the transport and fate of waterborne pathogens for enhanced water quality and public health protection

AO. Ukpene, OC. Molua, CN. Isibor, TN. Apaokueze, JO. Vwavware, JU. Emagbetere, CP. Ukpene
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 23(6), 68-73, December 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of waterborne pathogens and their influence on water quality and public health protection. The study’s primary objective is to unveil the mechanisms governing the transport and fate of these pathogens in various water bodies, utilizing a robust methodology that combines data collection, statistical analysis, mathematical modelling, and geographic information systems. The data encompass pathogen concentrations, water quality parameters, and other relevant variables collected across diverse locations, depths, and downstream areas. A rigorous preprocessing and validation process ensures the quality and integrity of the data, while normalization provides consistency for meaningful analysis. The results of our study offer illuminating insights into the interactions between water quality parameters and pathogen concentrations. Statistical analyses reveal significant associations, which have implications for understanding pathogen behaviour’s temporal and spatial trends. Mathematical models, validated against the data, provide a comprehensive framework for simulating the transport and fate of waterborne pathogens. Spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) helps pinpoint areas of concern and potential contamination sources, further enhancing the study’s utility. The findings yield practical recommendations for improving water quality and public health protection, encompassing strategies for mitigating pathogen contamination and enhancing water quality management. This research advances our knowledge of waterborne pathogen dynamics and serves as a practical resource for water quality professionals, public health agencies, and environmental scientists. By elucidating the intricate interplay between pathogens, ecological parameters, and public health, this study contributes to enhancing water quality and safeguarding public health, reinforcing the importance of rigorous scientific research in these critical domains.

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