home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Morphological diversity, pathogenicity and biofungicides efficacity on Cercospora arachidicola strains causal agent of early leaf spot disease of groundnut

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/12/2023
Views (862) Download (99)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Morphological diversity, pathogenicity and biofungicides efficacity on Cercospora arachidicola strains causal agent of early leaf spot disease of groundnut

Adama Zongo, Abalo Itolou Kassankogno, Abel T. Nana, Parfait Juste W. Zombre, Ibrahima Ouedraogo
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.23( 6), 1-9, December 2023.
Certificate: IJAAR 2023 [Generate Certificate]
Key: BiofungicideCercospora arachidicolaDiversityGroundnutPathogenicity

Abstract

Fungal diseases are one of major constraints on groundnut production in Burkina Faso. Among these diseases, early leaf spot caused by Cercospora arachidicola (Hori.) is one of the most important economic diseases of groundnut. Aim of contributing to search effective control methods against this disease, we undertook the present study, which consisted in (i) study morphological diversity of different Cercospora arachidicola isolates (ii) study the level of pathogenicity of Cercospora arachidicola strains identified (iii) evaluate the efficacy of some bio-fungicides on the strains identified. The study was carried out in 14 villages in the Hauts Bassins and Boucle du Mouhoun regions of Burkina Faso with regard to prospecting and sample collection, and at the INERA Bobo Dioulasso plant pathology laboratory for isolation, identification, pathogenicity and biofungicide efficacy testing. A total of five strains of Cercospora arachidicola were identified. The pathogenicity test was used to classify the five strains according to their virulence. In decreasing order of virulence, the strains were Fara, Darsa, Logo, Santi and Kod. In vitro evaluation of biofungicide efficacy shows that PLANSAIN biofungicide provides better control of Cercospora arachidicola strains. Trichoderma hazanium, the active ingredient in PLANSAIN, inhibits the radial growth of Cercospora arachidicola strains to a greater extent.

VIEWS 210
Cover PDF

Bantenga M. 2010. L’arachide dans la construction de l’identité des Bisa (Milieu du XIXème à nos jours). Annales de l’Université Marien N’GOUABI 11 (1), 105-117.

Biswas KK, Sen C. 2000. Management of stem rot of groundnut caused by Sclerotium rolfsii through Trichoderma harzianum. Indian Phytopath 53(3), 290-295.

Faostat. 2020. FAO Statistics Division.

Gillier P, Silvestre P. 1969. L’arachide. G.-P. Maisonneuve & Larose, Paris, 292p.

Hubert P. 2000. Fiche technique d’agriculture spéciale. IRAM (Institut de Recherche et d’Application des Méthodes de développement). Paris, France. 22p.

Kishore GK, Pande S, Rao JN, Podile AR. 2001. Biological control of crown rot of groundnut by Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride. Int. Arachis Newsl. 21, 39- 40.

Koïta K, Neya BF, Nana TA, Zagré MB, Sankara P. 2010. Study of the efficacy of plant extracts in the control of Cercospora arachidicola and Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk et Curt.) in Burkina Faso. Annals of the University of Ouagadougou. Série C. 008, 94-115.

Koïta K, Neya BF, Nana TA, Sankara P. 2012. Antifungal activity of local plant extracts from Burkina Faso against Puccinia arachidis Speg. a pathogen of groundnut rust (Arachis hypogaea L.).

Krishna KG, Pande S, Podilea R. 2005. Biological control of collar rot disease with broad spectrum antifungal bacteria association with groundnut. Canadian journal of microbiology 51(2), 10.

Miningou A. 2006. Contribution à l’étude de la résistance de quelques variétés d’arachide (Arachis hypgaea L.) à la cercosporiose précoce (due to Cercospora arachidicola Hori) et son déterminisme génétique. PhD thesis, Université de Cocody, BP: 582 Abidjan République de Côte d’Ivoire, 125p.

Ntare BR. 2005. Arachis hypogaea L. International Crops Research Institute for Semi-arid Tropics (ICRISAT), B.P. 320 Bamako Mali.

Ntare BR, Diallo AT, Ndjeunga J, Waliyar F. 2004. Manuel sur les Techniques de production de semences d’arachide. ICRISAT, B.P. 320 Bamako, Mali. 29p.

Ntare BR. 2007. Arachis hypogaea L. PROTA4U fact sheet. van der Vossen, H.A.M. & Mkamilo, G.S. PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa/ Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands.

Nyabyenda P. 2005. Les plantes cultivées en régions tropicales d’altitude d’Afrique: Légumineuse alimentaire; Plantes à tubercule et racines; Céréales. Les presses agronomiques de Gembloux A.S.B.C., ISBN 2-87016-072-0. 223p.

Rakholiya KB, Jadeja KB. 2010. Effect of seed treatment of biocontrol agents and chemicals for the management of stem and pod rot of groundnut. Int. J. Plant Prot. 3(2), 276-278.

Savary S. 1987. Survey of fungal diseases of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) in Côte d’Ivoire. Survey methods and descriptive studies: cultural conditions and main diseases. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 93, 167-188.

Sharma P, Sharma M, Raja M, Shanmugam V. 2014. Status of Trichoderma research in India: A review. Indian Phytopath 67 (1), 1-19.

Sharma P, Sain SK. 2003. Development of suitable techniques for evaluating virulence and biocontrol activity of Trichoderma isolates. Indian J. Pl. Pathol. 21, 16- 21.

Sofivar. 1998. Contribution à l’accroissement de la production de l’arachide. Ministère de l’Agriculture et des Ressources Animales. BP: 1919 Ouagadougou 84p.

Sreedevi B, CharithaDevi M, Saigopal DVR. 2011. Induction of defense enzymes in Trichoderma harzianum treated groundnut plants against Macrophomina phaseolina. J. Biol. Control 25(1), 67-73.

Sreedevi B, CharithaDevi M, Saigopal DVR. 2012. Production and optimization of chitinase by Trichoderma harzianum for control of the phyto pathogenic fungus M. Phaseolina. Agri. Sci. Digest. 32(3), 224-228.

Subba Rao PV. 1987. La rouille de l’arachide: Étude de quelques mécanismes de défense de l’hôte. Thèse de Docteur en Science de la vie, Univ de Pans-Sud, Centre d ‘Orsay, 195p.

Subrahmanyam P, McDonald D, Waliyar F, Reddy LJ, Nigam SN, Gibbons RW, Rao VR, Singh AK, Pande S, Reddy PM, Subba Rao PV. 1995. Screening methods and sources of resistance to rust and late leaf spot of groundnut. Information Bulletin No. 47, ICRISAT, Patancheru, 24p.

Submit Manuscript