Morphological investigation of two wild Crocus species in Iran

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2015
Views (780)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Morphological investigation of two wild Crocus species in Iran

Bita Khansarinejad, Mohammad Reza Hassandokht, Vahideh Nazeri
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(5), 290-296, May 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In this study, the relationship between 16 quantitative and qualitative characters of flowers, leaves and corms in 25 samples of two species of wild Crocus plant (Crocus. speciosus, Crocus. cancellatu( and Crocus. sativus was evaluated. Results of simple correlation indicated positive and negative significant correlations between some important characteristics. In factor analysis, four independent factors could justify a total of 79.93 % of the total variance and cluster analysis based on four factors showed that C. speciosus is fully isolated from C. cancellatus and C. sativus, while C. sativus was separated at a distance of 12 from two wild species, but at the distance of 20 is similar to C. cancellatus.

Ahouran M, Hosseini R, Zarghami R. 2012. Corms as a Source of Explants for the Successful Clonal Propagation of Crocus cancellatus. Journal of crop science and biotechnology 15, 41-57.

Ebrahimzadeh H, Radjabian T, Karamian R, Abrishamchi P, Saboora A. 2006. Iranian saffron at Research. Ettelaat Publishers. 644. (in Farsi).

Ebrahimzadeh H, Saboora A, Ghaffari SM. 1998. Chromosomal studies on four Iranian Crocus species (Iridaceae). Iranian Journal of Botany 7, 179-192.

Erol O, Kaya HB, Şik L,Tuna M, Can L, Tanyolac MB. 2014. The genus Crocus, series Crocus (Iridaceae) in Turkey and 2 East Aegean islands: agenetic approach. Turkish Journal of Biology 38, 48-62.

Grilli Caiola M, Canini A. 2010. Looking for Saffron ( Crocus sativus L.) parents. Functional Plant Science and Biotechnologhy 4, 1-14.

Izadpanah F, Kalantari S, Hassani ME, Naghavi MR, Shokrpour M. 2014. Variation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) accessions and Crocus wild species by RAPD analysis. Plant Systematic and Evolution 300, 1941-1944.

Izadpanah F. 2009. Primery evaluation of (Crocus sativus L.) accessions and Crocus wild species by morphological and RAPD markers. M. S. thesis, University of Tehran, Iran.

Keify F, Beiki A. 2012. Exploitation of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers for genetic diversity of saffron collection. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6(14), 2761-2768.

Kandemir N. 2010. A Morphological and anatomical investigation about two rare and endemic Crocus taxa (Iridaceae) from Southern Anatolia. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 4, 54-62.

Molina RV, Valero M, Navarro Y, Guardiola JL, Garcı´a-Luis A. 2005. Temperature effects on flower formation in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Scientia Horticulturae 103, 361–379.

Negbi M, Dagan B, Dror A, Basker D. 1989. Growth, flowering, vegetative reproduction, and dormancy in the saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Israel Journal of Botany 38, 95–113.

Naghavi MR, Ghareyazie B, Hosseini Salkadeh B. 2009. Molecular Markers. University of Tehran Press.

Ozdemir C, Kilinc M. 2008. Morphology and anatomy of three subsp. of Crocus speciosus BIEB. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 37(2), 97-103.

Ozdemir C, Baran P, Akyol Y. 2006. The Morphology and Anatomy of Crocus flavus Weston subsp. flavus (Iridaceae). Turkish Journal of Biology 30, 175-180.

Rubio Moraga A, Trapero-Mozos A, Gemez-Gemez L, Ahrazem O. 2010. Intersimple sequence repeat markers for molecular characterization of Crocus cartwrightianus cv. Albus. Industrial Crops and Products 32, 147-15.

Related Articles

Floristic composition and woody species diversity in Campo-Ma’an National Park, South Cameroon

Achey Nkenfack Djike Baudelair*, Temgoua Lucie Félicité, Kuete Fogang Marcien, Nfondem Poumie Mohamed Mounir, Atoupka Abdel Malik, Djeuni Duplex Romuald, Kontchiachou Nkana Didier, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 103-119, June 2026.

Comparative effects of bio-inoculant on nutrient dynamics of biodegradable waste

Anjelle-J G. Debosura*, Carlo Stephen O. Moneva, Corazon V. Ligaray, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, MA. Cecilia V. Almeda, Melgie A. Alas, Frandel Louis S. Dagoc, Peter D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 97-102, June 2026.

Impact of deforestation on the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and the ecological quality of Mé River (South-East, Côte d’Ivoire)

Gnago Dohou Affri*, Tapé Logboh David, Edia Oi Edia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 80-96, June 2026.

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.

Carbon sequestration potential of napier (Pennisetum purpureum) grass applied with varying classifications of livestock excrement

Alliah B. Balaba*, Niña Mae R. Villar, Ana Celina T. Soriano, Myrna G. Pabiona, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 50-55, June 2026.

Effects of environmental stressors on morphological traits of Glycine max (L.) Merr. and microbial diversity of soil treated with cadmium and lead

Fortune Onyeuka Otumunye*, Tobore Roseline Agbosa, Boniface Edegbai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 42-49, June 2026.

SWAT+-based water balance assessment of Ipil watershed in Bohol, Philippines: Spatial and temporal patterns of water availability

Anselmo M. Aurestila*, Proceso M. Castil, Manolito C. Macalolot, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 30-41, June 2026.